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Journal : International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research

A Dermatological Safety Test of a Face Serum Formulation Derived from Honey and Propolis of Stingless Bee from East Kalimantan Dewi, Januartha Kisari; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari; Arung, Enos Tangke
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.05.03.01

Abstract

Skincare, which is a type of cosmetics, is an essential component in the process of maintaining and caring for the skin. It is known that the skin quickly absorbs the tiny molecular structure of serum. Stingless bees, widespread in East Kalimantan and Indonesia, benefit the skin's health by producing honey and propolis. This research aims to demonstrate that a face serum derived from honey and propolis of stingless bees from East Kalimantan is safe for use on the skin using dermatological standards. Here we will see whether there are allergic reactions and irritation from using facial serum. Using the Repeated Open Application Test (ROPT) technique, 20 volunteers were subjected to applying a face serum containing honey and stingless bee propolis. The serum was given to the upper arm twice daily for seven days. As part of the test, allergic reactions were evaluated using the system developed by the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG), and irritating reactions were evaluated using the Primary Irritation Index (PII). The results showed that on the first day, four of the volunteers reported moderate irritation reactions. Consequently, they scored 0.7, indicating they suffered minor irritation. On the other hand, the reactions of the remaining 16 volunteers were typical. Twenty participants had normal skin from the second treatment until the seventh day. The overall findings show that the facial serum based on honey and kelulut propolis from stingless bees from East Kalimantan showed a mild irritation reaction at the beginning of use and was safe to use in subsequent uses.
Larvicidal Activity of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil from East Kalimantan in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Efficacy Test of Zingiber purpureum Roscoe Essential Oil as a Natural Larvicide Syahdumawarta, Lirana Imute; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Paramita, Swandari; Zubaidah, Mona
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese
Publisher : Future Science / FSH-PH Publications

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijmaber.05.09.20

Abstract

Temephos is extensively employed currently to eliminate Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, thus preventing the spread of dengue fever. Raising the level of temephos application can lead to health issues for individuals and long-term detrimental impacts on the environment. This research aims to demonstrate that Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil effective in eliminating more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Z. purpureum Rosc.essential oil was diluted with Tween 80 to achieve various concentrations, namely 12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL. A positive control was established using temephos at a concentration of 0.012 mg/L, while a negative control was prepared using clean water. The larvae were subjected to these treatments for a duration of 48 hours, with three repetitions conducted. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis Test that shows a significant difference between treatment groups, with a p value <0.05. A concentration of 12.5 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 76.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 25 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 86.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 50 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 96.67% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. A concentration of 100 μg/mL of Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil was found to effectively eliminate 100% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The overall findings show that more than 70% of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae are effectively killed by Z. purpureum Rosc. essential oil at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL.