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Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Sunni-Syiah di Kawasan Timur Tengah Wibowo, Prihandono; Zamzamy, Ahmad
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2015.1.1.41-57

Abstract

War based on Sunni and Shia identity becomes a trend in contemporary conflicts in the Middle East. Unlike the Sunni-Shia conflict in the classic period as a result of theological dispute, the current conflict between the two groups are more influenced by political, economic and social variables. Therefore, it is necessary to analise the Sunni-Shia conflict comprehensively. The analysis provides steps to reconcile relations between Sunni-Shiite in the contemporary period. Reconciliation can be strengthened through dialogue among Sunni-Shia, construct common enemy and open socio-political access.
Analisis Kebijakan Luar Negeri Rusia: Pembangunan Pangkalan Militer di Laut Merah 2020-2025 Nahar Maulana Maarif; Jiehan Pratama Saksananta; Shakira Adriana Handriza; Prihandono Wibowo
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i9.8444

Abstract

Russia's plan to establish a military base in the Red Sea region through the coast of Sudan is one of the geopolitical and foreign policy developments in international dynamics experiencing a significant surge. Since the meeting between then Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi in November 2017, Russia's aspirations in the Red Sea region have increased. Russia has continued its efforts to penetrate the Red Sea region in various ways, seeking logistical and legal loopholes, forming alliances with countries such as Turkey, and putting pressure on the Gulf states, especially Saudi Arabia, while exploiting and complicating the situation. To analyze the dynamics of Russian foreign policy in the Red Sea, the author uses the Foreign Policy Decision Making Theory proposed by William D. Coplin in his work entitled “Foreign Policy Decision-making”, that in the process of formulating foreign policy, there are at least three basic factors that are taken into consideration by policy makers Domestic Politics, Economic and Military Capability, and International Context. In making this decision, the Russian President considered several things such as positive support from domestic policy influencers, Russia's economic independence, and the presence of the Russian military, either under Wagner or the Ministry of Defense in Sudan. With the inauguration of the construction of Russian military bases in Sudan, Russia can expand its geopolitical influence in the Red Sea region, in line with its foreign policy objectives to create a balance of power with Western powers in the Middle East.
Analysis of ASEAN’s Role as an International Organization in Addressing Human Trafficking Cases in Cambodia Zahra, Yasmin; Yulianti , Widia; Purba, Betsaida Lasmiari; Wibowo, Prihandono; Jatmika , Muhammad Indrawan
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v23i1.96869

Abstract

This analysis discusses ASEAN as an international organization that responds to and addresses human trafficking cases in Cambodia. Human trafficking occurs due to various factors—poverty, political instability, and limited job opportunities. This analysis employs a qualitative, descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through literature review, where the author accessed various secondary sources such as scientific journals, books, and articles from reputable media outlets. Kelly Kate Pease’s theory of international organizations serves as the primary analytical framework, particularly regarding ASEAN’s three roles: Problem Solver, Aid Provider, and Capacity Builder. Through the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP), ASEAN plays a crucial role in policy formulation and cross-border collaboration to address human trafficking issues. Additionally, ASEAN plays a role in providing assistance and rehabilitation support for victims through various frameworks such as the TIP Bohol initiative and the ASEAN Multi-Sectoral Work Plan Against Trafficking in Persons (TIP). ASEAN strives to find regional solutions to eradicate human trafficking in the region; in Cambodia, human trafficking poses a significant threat and disrupts ASEAN’s security stability. Keywords: Human Trafficking, ASEAN, ACTIP, Cambodia
PERAN KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DALAM MEMPERKUAT KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME Aryadi, Umar Usman; Wibowo, Prihandono
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v10i1.53941

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran kerja sama internasional dalam memperkuat kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme Indonesia ditengah meningkatnya kompleksitas ancaman terorisme transnasional. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari keterbatasan kapasitas kebijakan domestik dalam menghadapi jaringan terorisme global yang memanfaatkan konektivitas digital, mobilitas lintas negara, serta pendanaan internasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode library research dengan teknik analisis dokumen terhadap literatur akademik, laporan lembaga internasional, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah terkait kerja sama kontra-terorisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama internasional berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas institusional Indonesia melalui pertukaran intelijen, pelatihan aparat keamanan, harmonisasi kerangka hukum, serta penguatan koordinasi keamanan regional. Kerja sama bilateral dengan Australia dan Amerika Serikat mempercepat profesionalisasi aparat keamanan, sementara mekanisme multilateral melalui ASEAN memperkuat koordinasi kebijakan kawasan. Meskipun demikian, tantangan koordinasi antar aktor, kesenjangan kapasitas institusional, serta isu kedaulatan kebijakan masih memengaruhi efektivitas implementasi kerja sama internasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kerja sama internasional merupakan instrumen strategis dalam memperkuat kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme Indonesia, namun efektivitasnya bergantung pada kemampuan negara mengintegrasikan hasil kerja sama ke dalam tata kelola keamanan nasional yang berkelanjutan.