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All Journal Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Journal of Community Service SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Journal Publicuho Pena Wimaya Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Prihandono Wibowo
Prodi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur,
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INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE TOWARDS ROHINGYA ETHNIC ASYLUM SEEKERS IN 2015: A Foreign Policy Change Perspective Grace Lumban Gaol; Prihandono Wibowo
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i2.390

Abstract

In 2015, Indonesia was shocked by the landing of a foreign ship containing Rohingya refugees in Aceh province. Not only Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand also experienced the same incident. The refugees came to obtain temporary asylum due to the country's conflict, which threatened the survival of the Rohingya tribe in Myanmar. Indonesia's rejection gave rise to various reactions from within and outside the country. Responding to this, Indonesia finally accepted the existence of Rohingya refugees by also signing the Joint Statement Ministerial Meeting on Irregular Movement of People in Southeast Asia. These foreign policy changes will be examined further using the Foreign Policy Change theory to determine the factors influencing foreign policy-makers in deciding their foreign policy. This research will use explanatory-qualitative methods to analyze Indonesia's momentum in taking windows of opportunity toward the Joint Statement Ministerial Meeting on Irregular Movement of People in Southeast Asia.
State Movement. By Haroro J. Ingram, Craig Whiteside, and Charlie Winter Wibowo, Prihandono
WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i01.70

Abstract

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN: SOSIALISASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN IBNU SHOLEH BANGKALAN MADURA prihandono wibowo; Muchammad Chasif Ascha
Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JCS, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v5i2.148

Abstract

Setiap individu berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Karena salah satu fondasi negara adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia, maka sektor ini juga sangat strategis. Siswa harus menerima pendidikan mereka dengan cara yang aman, representatif, dan emansipatoris. Namun, kekerasan terkadang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan. Dalam berbagai kasus, kekerasan sering kali terjadi dalam bentuk perundungan, kekerasan fisik, pelecehan seksual, diskriminasi, dan bentuk kekerasan lainnya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah siswa menjadi korban atau pelaku kekerasan di lingkungan pendidikan. Aktivitas pengabdian masyarakat diisi dengan aktivitas memperkenalkan para peserta didik pada kriteria kekerasan di lingkungan pendidikan, meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan mereka tentang pencegahan kekerasan, serta diskusi memperkuat rasa tanggung jawab mereka sebagai insan yang terdidik.
The Security Dilemma and the Prevailing Trend of the Arms Race in the Middle East throughout 2020-2022 Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v6i4.2746

Abstract

This research aims to find the causes of the arms race in the Middle East region from 2020 to 2022. The justification for the problem is that although from 2020 to 2022 there is a tendency for reconciliation of relations between countries in the Middle East, the arms race still continues in the region. In addition, military exercises conducted by the United States, Israel, and Gulf Arab states are getting more intense. This paper uses the conception of security dilemma in explaining the causes of the arms race trend in the Middle East region. The method used by this paper is qualitative by analyzing statements, news, and official documents from related Middle Eastern countries. This paper finds that mistrust between Middle Eastern countries, especially between Iran, Israel, and several Arab countries, causes tense relations between these actors. Each country increased its military power in response to the uncertain situation. Some Arab countries are strengthening their defense systems to counter Iran, which is perceived as a common threat. Iran is perceived by Israel and some Arab countries as an offensive country. Some Arab countries also normalized with Israel and formed strategic alliances with the Zionist state. In contrast, Iran continues to strengthen its military power because it has no trust in Israel and Arab countries. In conclusion, the conception of security dilemma can explain the distrust between actors in the Middle East region. As a result of this distrust, an arms race between countries occurs.
Pemikiran Geopolitik Islamic State of Irak and Syria (ISIS) Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Jurnal ICMES Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v7i1.150

Abstract

Geopolitical studies developed significantly. While classical geopolitical studies focus on interactions between countries in controlling areas considered strategic, contemporary geopolitical studies open up studies on how non-state actors also embrace geopolitical thinking. Contemporary geopolitical studies include the use of geopolitical elements by terrorist groups. Regarding actual developments, ISIS is different from other terrorist groups. ISIS proclaimed itself as a caliphate, controled a large territory, and acted like a state. In the 2013-2017 era, before finally being defeated by the Iraqi and Syrian militaries and their coalitions, ISIS controlled strategic areas, including several cities in Iraq and Suriah. This study aims to understand the construction of geopolitical thinking developed by ISIS. The method uses in this study is a qualitative method by analyzing various documents published by ISIS
The Pentahelix Strategy for Addressing Radicalism and Terrorism Issue in Surabaya Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4146

Abstract

Over the past few decades, Surabaya has maintained a reputation as a city with a high level of safety. The capital of East Java Province is devoid of any socio-political upheaval. During the 2000s, some major cities, including Jakarta and Bali, saw a wave of terrorism. However, it is noteworthy that the city under consideration, often called the "city of heroes," did not see comparable tragedies during this period. In the year 2018, Surabaya encountered a terrorist occurrence. The phenomena of radicalism and terrorism are intricate and multifaceted, necessitating the involvement of multiple stakeholders for their resolution. The Surabaya municipal government emphasizes fostering collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure stability. Nevertheless, the provincial capital of Jawa Timur continues to experience many occurrences, such as the recent surge in terrorist apprehensions in Surabaya and the prevailing existence of extremist factions. Evidence suggests the presence of radical movements within the city of Surabaya. The primary objective of this study is to examine the implementation of cross-sectoral collaboration in addressing issues related to radicalism and terrorism within the urban context of Surabaya. This research aims to provide valuable insights for the Surabaya city government and relevant stakeholders regarding the issue of radicalism and terrorism in Surabaya to inform policy decisions. Within the framework of radicalism and terrorism, it is vital to explore how cross-sector collaboration in the urban setting of Surabaya addresses this phenomenon. This study uses the Penthaelix cooperation framework to analyze the dynamics of collaboration among various stakeholders in Surabaya City in their efforts to combat radicalism and terrorism. The researchers successfully identified eight key informants representing each stakeholder cluster. Through conducting research and engaging in interviews, valuable insights were gathered regarding the patterns of cooperation that emerged and the problems encountered.
Bilateral Cooperation between Philippines and the United States of America in Counterterrorism against ISIS and Abu Sayyaf Group Qeisha Firmansyah; Wibowo, Prihandono
Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Global-Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/gli.v4i1.27840

Abstract

Philippines is confronted with a number of security challenges that pose a threat to the country and its inhabitants. Among these challenges are the threat of terrorism. The objective of this research is to ascertain the manner in which the government responds to the ISIS movement within its territory, specifically through the bai'at relationship with the Abu Sayyaf group in Philippines. The liberal rationale of Immanuel Kant and the methods of counterterrorism and multilateralism inform the counterterrorism effort, which is designed to address and overcome terrorist disruptions from separatist groups and to prevent and respond to further terrorist attacks in order to fulfill the obligation to maintain the security of its people. As a member of the United Nations (UN), Philippines reaffirms its commitment to prevent, suppress, and counter all forms of terrorism under the UN Charter, Declarations, and relevant international laws. The Philippine government's efforts, policies, and programs demonstrate that achieving counterterrorism objectives will be challenging due to the lack of a deterrent effect on perpetrators. This is because the criminalization of terrorism perpetrators is often associated with human rights, which has been a topic of discussion among people and communities who believe that the punishment given to terrorism perpetrators should also be based on the values of human rights.
Strategic Thinking of Ayatollah Khomeini in the Iranian Islamic Revolution Prihandono Wibowo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Relations on Indonesian Foreign Policy Conference 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3407

Abstract

The Iranian Islamic Revolution is one of the most critical events in the study of international relations. This revolution overthrew the ruling regime and gave rise to the Islamic Republic of Iran as a country that applies Islamic teachings as the basis of the state. The Iranian Islamic Revolution also signaled the relevance of the role of Islamic movements in socio-political movements. In addition, the Islamic Revolution of Iran also signifies the trend of desecularization that has characterized international relations for decades. The Islamic Republic of Iran has survived more than four decades despite external pressures. Ayatollah Khomeini was a critical actor in the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini's thoughts inspired the Iranian people to resist the regime's oppression. Ayatollah Khomeini's thoughts also inspired the Iranian people to accept the form of Iran as an Islamic state. This paper explores the relationship between Ayatollah Khomeini's strategic thinking and the Iranian Islamic Revolution. The method used in this research is qualitative by analyzing Ayatollah Khomeini's statements on religion and revolution.
Analisis Keputusan Rusia dalam Operasi Militer Khusus ke Ukraina 2022 melalui Pendekatan Decision-Making Theory Wahyuningtias , Putri Diah; Wibowo, Prihandono
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i1.3643

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Russia's decision to launch Special Military Operations against Ukraine in 2022 using a Decision-Making Theory approach. The primary background of this research is the geopolitical tension related to Ukraine's potential NATO membership, which was perceived as a direct threat to Russia's national security. The method employed in this study is a qualitative analysis based on a literature review, including official documents, academic articles, and other secondary data sources. The findings reveal that Russia's decision was influenced by a security dilemma stemming from NATO's expansion in Eastern Europe and Ukraine's increasing dependence on the West. From an economic perspective, Ukraine's reliance on Russian energy resources became one of the strategic factors in this decision. The study shows that Russia's decision was driven not only by external factors, such as NATO, but also by internal factors, including domestic political support and strong military capabilities. In conclusion, Russia’s decision to launch military operations was a preventive measure to maintain its influence in Eastern Europe, safeguard its national interests, and prevent Ukraine from joining NATO, which is perceived as a long-term threat to Russia's security.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI TURKIYE TERHADAP PENGAJUAN AKSESI SWEDIA KEPADA NATO TAHUN 2022-2024 Fakhirah, Nawra; Wibowo, Prihandono
Jurnal Pena Wimaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pena Wimaya
Publisher : Pena Wimaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jpw.v5i1.13727

Abstract

ABSTRAKPada 24 Februari 2022, Rusia mengirimkan pasukan militernya untuk menginvasi Ukraina sebagai respon dari aksesi Zelensky kepada presiden AS yakni Joe Biden agar mengizinkan Ukraina bergabung sebagai anggota dari North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) di akhir tahun 2021. Invasi yang dilakukan oleh Rusia mendapatkan berbagai respon dari dunia internasional, dimana pada 05 Mei 2022 Swedia mengajukan aksesi kepada NATO. Namun aksesi Swedia harus tertahan karena Turkiye, salah satu negara anggota NATO menolak aksesi tersebut karena Swedia diduga memberikan dukungan kepada Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), yakni sebuah organisasi separatisme Kurdi yang dianggap teroris oleh Turkiye. Hingga pada puncak pelaksanaan KTT NATO di Lithuania Juli 2023 lalu, secara mengejutkan Erdogan kemudian menyetujui aksesi keanggotaan Swedia pasca diadakannya pertemuan pribadi bersama PM Swedia dan Sekjen NATO. Swedia telah resmi menjadi anggota NATO pada 07 Maret 2024. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis perubahan kebijakan luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Turkiye terkait aksesi Swedia ke NATO menggunakan teori Foreign Policy Change milik Eidenfalk. Dengan mengidentifikasi berbagai internasional yang mempengaruhi perubahan keputusan Turkiye serta memanfaatkan konsep Windows of Opportunity, akan dijelaskan mengenai bagaimana Turkiye mampu memanfaatkan situasi geopolitik yang kompleks ini dalam mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya.Kata Kunci: Turkiye; Swedia; NATO; Aksesi; Perubahan Kebijakan Luar NegeriABSTRACTOn February 24 2022, Russia sent its military forces to invade Ukraine in response to Zelensky's accession to US President Joe Biden to allow Ukraine join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) at the end of 2021. The invasion carried out by Russia received various responses from the international community. On May 5 2022, Sweden submitted its accession to NATO. However, Sweden's accession had to be held back because Turkiye, one of the NATO member countries, rejected the accession because Sweden was suspected of providing support to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a Kurdish separatist organization considered a terrorist by Turkiye. At the NATO Summit in Lithuania, July 2023, Erdogan surprisingly approved Sweden's accession after a private meeting with the Swedish Prime Minister and NATO Secretary General. Sweden officially became a member of NATO on March 7, 2024. This study will analyze the changes in foreign policy made by Turkiye regarding Sweden's accession to NATO using Eidenfalk's Foreign Policy Change theory. By identifying various international factors that influence Turkiye's decision-making changes and utilizing the concept of Windows of Opportunity, it will be explained how Turkey is able to take advantage of this complex geopolitical situation in achieving its national interests.Keywords: Turkiye; Sweden; NATO; Accession; Foreign Policy Change
Co-Authors Ascha, Muchammad Chasif Fakhirah, Nawra Fardani, Kelvin Dwi Grace Lumban Gaol Hakam, Muhammad Ahsanul Hapsari, Renitha Dwi Izha Amirudin, Jinny Jinny Izha Amirudin Jojok Diwridhotjahjono Jojok Dwiridhotjahjono Jojok Dwiridhotjahjono Kelvin Dwi Fardani Muchammad Chasif Ascha Muchammad Chasif Ascha Muhammad Ahsanul Hakam Nawa, Ahmad Sabiqun Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus Octavia, Afissa Hanani Prakasa, Maulana Wahyu Purba, Yehezkiel Qeisha Firmansyah Renitha Dwi Hapsari Wahyuningtias , Putri Diah Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading