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All Journal Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Journal of Community Service SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Journal Publicuho Pena Wimaya Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Prihandono Wibowo
Prodi Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Navigating Challenges in the Penta Helix Model: Collaborative Strategies and Obstacles in Countering Extremism in Surabaya, Indonesia Wibowo, Prihandono; Hapsari, Renitha Dwi; Ascha, Muchammad Chasif; Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading; Octavia, Afissa Hanani
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v10i1.39307

Abstract

This study examines the challenges in implementing the Penta helix model to counter radicalism and terrorism in Surabaya, Indonesia. Given Surabaya's strategic importance and vulnerability to extremism, the research seeks to assess how collaboration among government, academia, media, civil society, and the private sector functions within this framework. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including law enforcement, religious leaders, civil society, and media representatives, supplemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that while the Penta helix strategy has been partially operationalised, several challenges remain. These include minimal involvement of the business sector, fragmented stakeholder coordination, budgetary limitations, and a notable absence of gender mainstreaming despite the involvement of women in previous terrorist acts. These limitations reduce the model’s effectiveness in preventing and countering violent extremism. The study highlights the need to strengthen inter-sectoral collaboration by fully implementing the National Action Plan (RAN PE), institutionalising business sector contributions through CSR, and incorporating gender perspectives into local counter-terrorism policies. This research contributes to the discourse on collaborative governance in extremism prevention by offering a localised analysis of the Penta helix model. Its originality lies in identifying gender mainstreaming and private sector gaps as underexplored barriers, thereby extending existing knowledge on policy implementation at the municipal level.
CHINA'S AMBITION IN ENHANCING INDO-PACIFIC GEOPOLITICAL POWER THROUGH CHINA'S SPACE PROGRAM IN 2018-2024 Nawa, Ahmad Sabiqun; Wibowo, Prihandono
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how China's space program is used as a strategic instrument in enhancing geopolitical power in the Indo-Pacific region in the 2018-2024 period. Using a qualitative approach and astropolitical theory, this study explores four main indicators: space technology mastery, space resource utilization, international cooperation, and space asset protection. The results show that China has achieved significant progress through the successful Chang'e exploration mission, the construction of the Tiangong space station, and the BeiDou navigation system that competes directly with the United States' GPS. In addition, China is actively forging space partnerships with developing countries and engaging in multilateral projects such as the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). The exploration and utilization of resources such as helium-3 on the Moon marks a long-term strategic orientation in energy and technology. On the other hand, the strengthening of situational awareness systems in space and the potential for space defense demonstrate China's seriousness in safeguarding its strategic assets. In conclusion, China's space program not only reflects scientific progress, but is also a tool of diplomacy and power projection in the Indo-Pacific.
China's Rational Calculation (Cost-Benefit) in Mediating the Normalization of Iran and Saudi Arabia Relations Purba, Yehezkiel; Wibowo, Prihandono
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i8.4376

Abstract

Saudi Arabia and Iran are two countries that serve as powerhouses in the Middle East region. They severed diplomatic relations following the vandalism and arson of the Saudi Arabian embassy in Iran in 2016. The attack was a response by the Iranian public to the Saudi government's execution of Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr. In 2023, Iran and Saudi Arabia normalized diplomatic relations through several agreements, including the reopening of embassies and the reactivation of security and trade agreements, facilitated by China in Beijing. This study focuses on the reasons why China chose to act as a mediator in the normalization process between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The research uses a qualitative-explanatory approach through the perspective of the Rational Actor Model. It is found that China's decision to act as a mediator was a rational choice that yielded more benefits through a cost-benefit analysis. These benefits include securing energy supplies, ensuring a stable investment climate, reducing the risk of cooperation failures, and opening up opportunities for further collaboration. On the other hand, the costs borne by China include the diplomatic burden of having to succeed in this mediation and the future expectations placed on China to maintain these benefits. An alternative policy is bilateral hedging, which also presents potential advantages such as saving diplomatic resources and fostering short-term trade relations. However, it also comes with drawbacks such as energy supply disruptions, damage to the investment climate, and the loss of strategic momentum and trust for China.
Pemanfaatan Festival Unta Sebagai Upaya Diplomasi Publik Arab Saudi Dalam Merekatkan Regionalisme Timur Tengah Wibowo, Prihandono; Hakam, Muhammad Ahsanul; Fardani, Kelvin Dwi
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v25i3.4673

Abstract

Penggunaan unta sebagai pengikat kawasan di implementasikan di perhelatan perlombaan unta yang telah diadakan sejak tahun 1999 oleh suku badui lokal dan mendapat perhatian dari keluarga kerajaan Arab Saudi, dengan diadakannya event unta ini diharapkan memberikan unsur politis yang baik sebagai diplomasi publik untuk terciptanya integrasi wilayah di Timur Tengah. Dalam jurnal ini penulis akan menggunakan teori regionalisme serta identitas sosial untuk menunjang konsep diplomasi publik, secara singkat regionalisme adalah kecenderungan dalam suatu wilayah yang berdasar kepada homogenitas, karakteristik, dan pengadaan kerja sama, selaras dengan regionalisme teori identitas sosial juga memiliki penjelasan bahwa identitas sosial individu (dalam hal ini negara) mempengaruhi dinamika dalam kelompok regional. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan dan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber sekunder. Kehadiran dari unsur perekat berupa simbol yang dapat disetujui secara kolektif dan mampu meminimalkan adanya kata tidak setuju dinilai mampu sebagai langkah awal perekat kawasan. Sedangkan dari prosesnya, pengadaan festival unta terbesar di dunia yang mampu menghadirkan wakil-wakil negara di Kawasan Timur Tengah oleh Arab Saudi dinilai mampu sebagai ajang promosi simbol perekat.
SPORTING NATION SEBAGAI NATION BRANDING AUSTRALIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2018 Izha Amirudin, Jinny; Wibowo, Prihandono
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 9, No 7 (2022): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v9i7.2022.2421-2428

Abstract

Diplomasi olahraga merupakan suatu bentuk diplomasi di bawah payung diplomasi publik. Australia menggunakan diplomasi olahraga sebagai strategi nation branding negaranya sebagai bangsa olahraga. Tujuan dari nation branding Australia melalui diplomasi olahraga adalah untuk mempromosikan keahlian olahraga Australia, yang juga merupakan budaya bagi negara tersebut, sehingga dapat mendorong aspek lainnya seperti perekonomian, investasi, pariwisata dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitantif dengan menggunakan konsep nation branding dan teori diplomasi olahraga. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis menemukan empat strategi yang digunakan Australia untuk mempromosikan negaranya sebagai sporting nation melalui diplomasi olahraga, yaitu: (1) menghubungkan masyarakat dan institusi; (2) meningkatkan olahraga untuk pembangunan SDM; (3) showcasing Australia; dan (4) mendukung inovasi dan integrasi.
Co-Authors Ascha, Muchammad Chasif Fakhirah, Nawra Fardani, Kelvin Dwi Grace Lumban Gaol Hakam, Muhammad Ahsanul Hapsari, Renitha Dwi Izha Amirudin, Jinny Jinny Izha Amirudin Jojok Diwridhotjahjono Jojok Dwiridhotjahjono Jojok Dwiridhotjahjono Kelvin Dwi Fardani Muchammad Chasif Ascha Muchammad Chasif Ascha Muhammad Ahsanul Hakam Nawa, Ahmad Sabiqun Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus Octavia, Afissa Hanani Prakasa, Maulana Wahyu Purba, Yehezkiel Qeisha Firmansyah Renitha Dwi Hapsari Wahyuningtias , Putri Diah Widjaya, Salsa Febiola Gading