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Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the Domestic Sector in Brunei Darussalam Purnamasari, Wita; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Redi, Ahmad
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v2i3.1296

Abstract

Background. The protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad, particularly in Brunei Darussalam, is crucial to ensure their rights and welfare. Despite existing regulations such as Law Number 18 of 2017, PMIs continue to face various challenges including exploitation, unpaid wages, and violence. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive approach involving legal, social, and diplomatic efforts. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal protections available to Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei Darussalam. It seeks to identify the effectiveness of current legal frameworks, the roles of Indonesian governmental institutions, and the impact of bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei in safeguarding the rights of PMIs. Method. Utilizing a juridical-normative methodology, this research examines the legal documents, regulations, and policies related to PMI protection. It also analyzes case studies and statistical data on PMI cases in Brunei, focusing on the roles of BP2MI, the Ministry of Manpower, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Results. The findings reveal that while legal frameworks exist to protect PMIs, there are significant gaps in implementation and enforcement. Bilateral agreements between Indonesia and Brunei need to be strengthened, and there is a need for more effective legal assistance and support systems for PMIs. The study also highlights the critical role of the Indonesian Embassy in providing on-ground support to PMIs. Conclusion. Comprehensive protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Brunei requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes stronger bilateral relations, improved regulatory frameworks, and active support from Indonesian government institutions. Ensuring the rights and welfare of PMIs will require ongoing collaboration between Indonesia and Brunei, as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of legal protections.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Dari Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak Akibat Union Busting Analisis Putusan Nomor 229/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2019/Pn.Bdg dan Nomor 436 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020 Izza, Amalia Sofa; Sulaiman, Abdullah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v6i1.32484

Abstract

Unilateral termination of employment due to union-busting practices is a serious problem in industrial relations in Indonesia. This study analyzes legal protection for workers against unilateral termination of employment due to union busting, referring to the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) Decision Number 229/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.Bdg and the Supreme Court Decision Number 436 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case approach, a regulatory approach, and data collection techniques through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that PT. Asmo Indonesia (PT. Denso Manufacturing) is predicted to have carried out union-busting practices by unilaterally terminating the employment of the union chairman without going through the bipartite and tripartite mechanisms by the provisions of the regulations. Although there are indications of violations of the right to associate as regulated in Law Number 21 of 2000, the courts at the PHI and cassation levels do not explicitly summarize the practice of union busting in their legal considerations. Unilateral termination of employment of active workers in trade unions can be charged as an unlawful act. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal protection for workers to prevent discriminatory and repressive actions by employers against freedom of association. In addition, judges in industrial relations cases need to consider more comprehensively the aspects of Human Rights and the principle of justice in every decision related to employment.
Implementation of The Rehabilitation Model on Victims of Drug Abuse in The Development of The Legal System in Indonesia Ali Syaifudin, Mohamad; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Multiwijaya, Vientje Ratna
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v2i4.57

Abstract

Drug abuse is usually initiated by the use of trial and error just following friends to reduce or eliminate pain, fatigue, mental tension, or as entertainment or for association. The problem of differences in perception in the implementation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, especially regarding rehabilitation for novice drug users. The purpose of this study is the regulation of the rehabilitation process for novice users or victims of drug abuse and addicts in the Indonesian legal system. The reconstruction of law enforcement in legal cases against novice users, addicts and drug abusers at this time, an ideal model for the concept of drug rehabilitation in the development of the Indonesian legal system. Using empirical legal research where a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. The results of the study include the regulation of the rehabilitation process for novice users or victims of drug abuse and addicts in the Indonesian legal system, it is hoped that there will be legal reform in the Indonesian legal system where legal reform according to the author is a comprehensive and multidimensional handling effort in order to achieve maximum results, and eradication efforts must be carried out gradually, consistently, and continuously. Law enforcement reconstruction in legal cases against novice users, addicts and drug abusers at this time there is still a gap in the legal process in law enforcement in narcotics crimes, law enforcement officials, especially the Police in the assessment process against perpetrators of drug abuse, should not distinguish the social status of perpetrators who will carry out integrated assessments or examinations in terms of knowing the perpetrators as users or dealers Narcotics, according to the author, drug addicts are not real drug offenders but dealers who should be eradicated because they are the real perpetrators of crimes in narcotics because if drug addicts are not given rehabilitation forever the addict will continue to be victims of drug dependence. The ideal model for the concept of narcotics rehabilitation in the development of the Indonesian legal system is expected to have legal synchronization between 3 (three) law enforcement elements, namely the Police, the Prosecutor's Office and the Panel of Judges in the Court handling narcotics abuse cases requiring making primary or primary charges with Article 127 of the Narcotics Law. Suggestions include
Legal Policy Strategy for Banking Lending in Support of Sustainable Energy Sector to Achieve Community Welfare Samosir, Redy Rahmad; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Barthos, Megawati
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v3i12.1386

Abstract

The development of the sustainable energy sector in Indonesia is an important effort in supporting the transition to a green economy. This research delineates specific issues to be addressed, focusing on three main questions: (1) What policies govern the distribution of bank credit to support sustainable energy projects undertaken by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia? (2) What is the role of government policies and related regulations in supporting sustainable energy financing? (3) What are the challenges that MSMEs face in securing financing for sustainable projects? (4) What areas are the critical areas for policy improvement and regulatory support? This research could explore innovative strategies to enhance understanding of green finance options and improve the readiness of MSMEs to engage with banks. This study contributes to the understanding of the intersection between banking policy, government regulation, and sustainable energy development in Indonesia.
Audit of the Financial Audit Agency on the Procurement of Goods and Services Reviewed from the Corruption Eradication Commission (Case Study of Land Acquisition Owned by the Sumber Waras Health Foundation by the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta Province Fatimah, Siti; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Hidayati, Hidayati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v3i7.785

Abstract

The report on the results of the investigation by the Jakarta Provincial Government's Financial Audit Agency in 2014 explained that there were irregularities in the purchase of 36,410 square meters of land belonging to the Sumber Waras Health Foundation by the Jakarta Provincial Government. The purpose of this study is to understand the indications of state financial irregularities or according to the rules when reviewed from the Corruption Eradication Commission. The method uses a normative juridical approach, using literature or secondary data as the basis for research, and is carried out by looking for regulations and literature related to the problem being studied. The results explained that the Financial Audit Agency claimed that the purchase of land for the Sumber Waras Health Foundation was found to have the potential to harm the state reaching Rp191 billion, which was reported during a hearing at Commission three of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia with the Corruption Eradication Commission on June 14, 2016. Based on Law 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission which has conducted an investigation, two crucial numbers are explained, including: first, the investigators of the Corruption Eradication Commission stated that they did not find any unlawful acts in the purchase of land for the Sumber Waras Health Foundation; Second, the Corruption Eradication Commission invited experts, including the Indonesian Appraiser Professional Association. According to the results reported by the Financial Audit Agency regarding the finances of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government in 2014 and the investigation from the Audit of the Financial Audit Agency, there were six irregularities including planning, budgeting, team formation, procurement, price formation, and delivery of results. As a result, the state's financial losses amounted to Rp191 billion.
Development Of A Cloud-Based Condition Monitoring Scheme For Distribution Transformer Protection Abdullateef, Ayodele Isqeel; Issa, Abdulkabir Olatunji; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Salami, Momoh-Jimoh Eyiomika; Otuoze, Abdulrahaman
Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Distribution transformers are a necessity to ensure a reliable power supply to consumers and their inability to function properly or even breakdown should be avoided due to the high cost of replacing them. Distribution transformers are large in numbers and randomly distributed in cities and there is a need to accurately monitor their daily/hourly performance. To achieve this, real-time monitoring of the transformer’s health status is proposed rather than the use of the traditional approach involving physical inspection and testing which is slow, tedious and time-consuming. This paper presents a cloud-based monitoring scheme applied to a prototype distribution transformer. A 10kVA, 0.415 kV prototype distribution transformer has been acquired and connected to three residences for data acquisition. A data acquisition system has been developed to monitor and record the parameters of the prototype transformer for 14 days. The parameters, monitored in real-time include load current, phase voltage, transformer oil level, ambient temperature and oil temperature. The acquired real-time data of the transformer is validated with the standard measuring instrument. An algorithm was developed to transmit and log the data to ThinkSpeak cloud server via node MCU (ESP 8266). Results obtained in this study, which can be visualized via the graphical user interface of ThinkSpeak, indicate that the proposed scheme can acquire vital data from the distribution transformers and transmit the information to the monitoring centre.
Abuse of Guardianship in Criminal Justice Darti, Andi; Sulaiman, Abdullah
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.355

Abstract

Guardianship (curatele) aims to protect individuals who are legally declared incompetent in exercising their rights and obligations, as stipulated in Article 433 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, in criminal proceedings, guardianship status is often misused by suspects as a strategy to evade legal processes, even without valid medical grounds. This issue arises due to the absence of clear regulations governing guardianship within the criminal law framework, leading to a legal vacuum and opening avenues for manipulative practices that amount to obstruction of justice. This study adopts a normative juridical approach and literature review to analyze the misuse of guardianship status and the urgency of establishing new regulations that set objective standards for medico-legal evaluation. The findings indicate that weak coordination between law enforcement and medical institutions, as well as the lack of integrative evaluation standards, contributes to the misuse of guardianship. Therefore, firm regulations and cross-sectoral evaluation mechanisms are needed to ensure that guardianship is granted solely to individuals who genuinely require it and not misused as a shield from criminal liability.
International Legal Strategy to Trace and Recover Corrupt Assets Hidden Outside the State Jurisdiction Under UNCAC Provisions Novelino, Romadu; Sulaiman, Abdullah
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.367

Abstract

Recovery of assets resulting from corruption hidden outside the jurisdiction of a country is a serious challenge in law enforcement and the eradication of corruption globally. The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) as an international legal instrument provides a comprehensive framework to facilitate cooperation between countries in tracing, freezing, and returning corruption assets. This study examines the international legal strategies regulated in UNCAC, including the mechanism of international cooperation, mutual legal assistance, and the principle of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, this study analyzes the implementation obstacles faced by developing countries in accessing cross-jurisdictional asset recovery procedures and the importance of strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions and legal diplomacy between countries. With a normative approach and case studies, this paper aims to identify strategic steps in optimizing asset recovery based on the UNCAC international legal framework.
Implementation Of The Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora (Cites) In Indonesia Related To Protected Wildlife Trade Cases Lestari, Nisa; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Vience
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i10.1336

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which serves as the main international instrument regulating trade in endangered animals and plants. As a consequence of this ratification, Indonesia is legally obligated to harmonize its domestic legal framework—currently embodied in Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law Number 5 of 1990 on the Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems—with the principles of animal protection outlined under CITES. This article examines the implementation of CITES in Indonesia, particularly in the context of protected wildlife trafficking cases. It aims to identify the challenges faced in law enforcement and to propose policy recommendations that could strengthen national efforts in biodiversity protection. The research employs literature review, regulatory analysis, and case study methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of how CITES obligations are operationalized within Indonesia’s legal and institutional framework. Findings reveal that, despite the existence of an adequate legal foundation, operational barriers, weak inter-agency coordination, limited forensic capacity, and socio-economic pressures have undermined the overall effectiveness of CITES implementation. Therefore, this study recommends enhancing law enforcement capacity, regulatory harmonization, international collaboration, and public education campaigns to achieve more effective biodiversity conservation outcomes.
Strategic Study on Banking Credit Distribution Policy to Support the Sustainable Energy Sector for Achieving Community Welfare Rahmad Samosir, Redy; Sulaiman, Abdullah; Barthos, Megawati
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i3.583

Abstract

This research aims to analyze bank lending policy strategies that support the sustainable energy sector in Indonesia, with a focus on improving the effectiveness of public welfare. The research identifies the urgency of sustainable energy as a response to global environmental challenges and the need for sustainable development. With reference to Law No. 23/1999 on Bank Indonesia and Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 14/22/PBI/2012, the normative juridical method was used to analyze the relevant legal and policy frameworks, as well as lending practices by banks in Indonesia. The results revealed a gap between existing policies and the implementation of lending practices, especially in relation to sustainable energy projects. The analysis highlights the need for capacity building of banks in managing sustainable energy project risks, development of innovative financing products, and cross-sector collaboration. The research shows that transparency and adequate reporting standards can increase trust and attract more investment into sustainable energy projects. The results confirm that the suggested strategies can enhance the role of banks in supporting Indonesia's transition to sustainable energy and contribute to people's welfare. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of implementing the research recommendations to strengthen synergies between bank lending policies and sustainable energy initiatives in Indonesia.