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Keadilan Gender di Tengah Perkembangan Politik Global dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Vol 1 No.4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/8358

Abstract

Dampak dari Politik Global pada akhirnya tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh Negara negara berkembang di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Dampak politik global dari konsep negara lain tentu tidak semuanya dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan jiwa kearifan dan religius bangsa Indonesia. Dengan demikian perlu dicermati konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia yang dapat diterapkan atau tidak dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia yang sesuai dengan jiwa bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang dilaksanakan untuk menggali data dan informasi tentang topik atau isu-isu baru yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan pendalaman atau penelitian lanjutan. Penelitian ini untuk merumuskan jawaban-jawaban yang lebih akurat untuk pertanyaan dan problema yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini.
Analisis Yuridis Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perlindungan Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Sektor Pendidikan Widyawati, Tri; Suharso, Suharso; Basri, Basri; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 1 No. 6 (2022): Vol 1 No.6 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/8533

Abstract

Serangan seksual di sektor pendidikan belakangan ini mendapat perhatian publik yang sangat meluas. Dasar dari pelecehan seksual ini di atur hanya ada pada bagian umum saja tidak mengatur secara spesifik tentang penanganan dan pencegahan pelecehan seksual di dunia pendidikan. Dengan demikian masih banyak terjadi suatu tindak pelecehan di dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang belum ada perlindungannya secara kompleks atau perhatian yang lebih dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dasar hukum dalam upaya perlindungan korban kekerasan seksual di sektor pendidikan dan apa saja faktor-faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kekerasan seksual ini diatur pada KUHP, Permendikbud No 30 Tahun 2021, Undang-Undang Tidak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual No 12 Tahun 2022 serta Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No 35 Tahun 2014. Dari berbagai aturan tersebut belum bisa merangkum segala kebutuhan yang di perlukan dalam menjamin keamanan pada sektor pendidikan. Maka untuk menjamin adanya perlindungan kepada masyarakat terutama pada sektor pendidikan di perlukan adanya aturan yang jelas dan menjamin adanya perlindungan, keadilan, dan perasaan nyaman bagi seluruh masyarakat pada dunia pendidikan.
Implementation of Law No. 22 of 2022 on the Right to Health Services for Detainees and Prisoners at Magelang Class IIA Prison Prasetiyo, Dwi; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/8651

Abstract

The right of detainees and prisoners to health services is guaranteed by Law No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections, yet prisons struggle to fulfil it where inmate numbers far exceed capacity. Magelang Class IIA Prison, with a capacity of 221, has held more than twice that number in every year from 2018 to 2022. This study examines how the right is implemented at the prison, how far the services meet the applicable standards, and which obstacles prevent full compliance. It is empirical legal research with a legal-sociology approach, based on observation and unstructured interviews at the prison in October 2022 to January 2023, supported by analysis of statutes, regulations and the Nelson Mandela Rules. The prison provides promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services, a polyclinic, referral and cooperation agreements, and was named a pilot prison for health services. It meets the minimum staffing and referral rules and the admission-screening standard, but has no psychologist, psychiatrist or nutritionist, only about IDR 20,000 per inmate per month for health, too few isolation rooms and weak hygiene awareness. The right is therefore not yet fully fulfilled. Staffing norms, a per-inmate health budget and a plan to reduce overcapacity require national decisions, while hygiene supervision and medicine control can be improved by the prison itself.
The Theory of Legal Objectives and E-Government in Health Services: The SehatPedia Telemedicine Application and Good Governance Ansal, Dwi Putra Yulhaqq Alhafiizh; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna; Suharso
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/9573

Abstract

Telemedicine applications promise to bring government health services closer to citizens, but whether they deliver good governance depends on the legal framework that governs them. This article asks how Gustav Radbruch’s three values of law, justice, utility and legal certainty, assess SehatPedia, a Ministry of Health application for online consultation with doctors, as e-government in health services and as a means of good governance. It is normative legal research using statute and conceptual approaches, applied to Law No 17 of 2023 on Health, Government Regulation No 28 of 2024, Ministry of Health Regulation No 20 of 2019, the Personal Data Protection Law and the regulation on the electronic-based government system, with facts about the application drawn from public sources and user reviews. The analysis finds that e-government can widen access, transparency and efficiency, but that the application, as its users report it, falls short on each value: reported malfunctions and unanswered consultations weaken utility, dependence on a smartphone and connectivity risks excluding remote and vulnerable users, and the framework leaves certainty about provider qualifications, responsibility for remote diagnosis and patient data incomplete. The manuscript’s earlier legal basis, repealed in 2023, is corrected. SehatPedia can support good governance only with verifiable licence information, response-time standards, a data-protection impact assessment, an accessibility audit and a named supervisory authority.
Implementation of Magelang Regency Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2021 on Business Service Charges: Market Parking Fees and Local Own-Source Revenue Azizah, Sofiyatul; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/9616

Abstract

Parking fees at traditional markets are a business service charge that contributes to the local own-source revenue of Magelang Regency, but it is unclear whether the regulation is applied as written. This article asks how Regional Regulation No 9 of 2021, the fourth amendment of Regional Regulation No 4 of 2012, is implemented in market parking and which obstacles the Regency government meets. It is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach, combining analysis of the regulations with observation at Muntilan Market, interviews with officials of the Department of Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs and the regional finance agency, and revenue documents, analysed qualitatively through Edwards III’s implementation factors. Market parking revenue reached 79.66 per cent of target in 2020, 98.85 per cent in 2021 and 105.27 per cent in 2022, but the 2021 rise preceded the new tariffs, which took effect in December 2021, and revenue grew far less than tariffs, which rose by 67 to 300 per cent; parking supplies about 0.15 to 0.17 per cent of total revenue. Attendants deposit late, tickets are not issued and tariffs are not applied. The Regulation requires deposit within one working day and provides sanctions, yet the Department relies on warning letters. Enforceable deposit rules, tariff display and ticketing, and an evaluation of the electronic parking trial are recommended.
Mental Health Services for Prisoners at Magelang Class IIA Prison: From Law No. 18 of 2014 to Law No. 17 of 2023 Wisaksono, Muhamad Hafidh; Suharso; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/9712

Abstract

Prison overcrowding threatens the mental health of inmates, and the Mental Health Law of 2014 required correctional institutions to promote mental health and provide psychosocial support. That law was repealed by the Health Law of 2023. This study asks how mental-health services for prisoners were implemented at Magelang Class IIA Prison under the 2014 Law, which obstacles stand in the way, and what the change of law means for them. It is normative-empirical research with a sociological approach, based on statutes, observation, interviews with prison officials and health staff, and literature, analysed qualitatively with the four implementation factors of Edwards III. The prison offers recreation, exercise, skills activities and monthly outpatient treatment with medicine from the city mental hospital, but it has two doctors, one nurse and two clinic assistants, no mental-health specialist, no special budget (about IDR 20,000 per inmate per month for all health care) and 507 inmates in a prison built for 221, which is 129 per cent above capacity. Implementation is therefore not optimal in resources and bureaucratic structure, although staff disposition is positive. The Health Law keeps the duty but does not remove these obstacles. The article recommends a staffing norm, a budget line, a transfer protocol and reduced overcrowding.
The Role of the Magelang Regency Trade Department in Realising Cleanliness and Order in Traditional Markets Zakaria, Ahmad; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/9755

Abstract

Traditional markets support the livelihoods of many Indonesians, but they also put public health at risk when they are not kept clean and orderly. Magelang Regency’s Department of Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs manages seventeen traditional markets, yet the duties it exercises are spread between an organisational regent’s regulation and a regional regulation on market management. This article asks how the Department performs its role in realising cleanliness and order in these markets, which legal instruments define that role and what hinders it. It is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach that applies role theory, through expectation, norm, performance, evaluation and sanction, to data from observation, interviews and Department documents. Only Tempuran Market meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for people’s markets; in the other markets waste accumulates, visitor parking is absent, and cleaning and security staff are too few. Traders’ duty of cleanliness lies in Regional Regulation No 23 of 2008, but its sanction ladder is attached to other provisions, so enforcement lacks a clear textual basis. The Department therefore performs its role without yet achieving the expected result. Limited staff and funds, delayed revitalisation and low awareness among traders and visitors hinder it. The article recommends staffing ratios, a defined sanction procedure and an SNI-based revitalisation schedule.
Effectiveness of the Village Fund in Improving Community Welfare through Community Empowerment Activities in Ketitang Village, Temanggung, 2017–2021 Hapsari, Puput Nia; Syafingi, Habib Muhsin; Dewi, Dyah Adriantini Sintha; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/10009

Abstract

The Village Fund is meant to improve rural welfare through development and community empowerment, yet little is known at village level about whether empowerment spending leaves lasting results. This study examines how effective the Village Fund was in empowering the community of Ketitang Village, Temanggung Regency, in 2017–2021, and what stood in the way of welfare. Using socio-legal research, it reads village budgets, work plans and interviews through Soerjono Soekanto's five factors of legal effectiveness and analyses them qualitatively. Empowerment received 10.7 to 13.8 per cent of the Fund each year. All five sampled programmes were carried out, but participation then declined: only 17 of the 60 people who began the four group programmes remained, most waste bins are neglected, and no one now produces batik for sale. The legal provisions and facilities were adequate. The obstacles were poorly targeted programmes, low community awareness and consistency, and a habit of joining because others do, compounded by weak links to markets and follow-up. The programmes have therefore not been effective. Villages should assess needs and markets before choosing programmes, select participants by clear rules, and provide at least twelve months of mentoring, with monitoring indicators in the village work plan.
Supervision of Constitutional Court Judges after Decision No 005/PUU-IV/2006: A Reassessment in the Light of Later Developments Lestari, Dian; Suharso; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna; Syafingi, Habib Muhsin
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/11767

Abstract

In Decision No 005/PUU-IV/2006 the Constitutional Court removed its own judges from the ethical supervision of the Judicial Commission, leaving them to an internal Honour Council. The decision has been widely criticised, but the criticism has rarely been tested against the record of internal supervision since then. This study asks whether the Court’s reasoning was sound and what model of supervision the record of 2006–2023 supports. It is normative research using statutory, case and conceptual approaches to the 1945 Constitution, the Judicial Commission and Constitutional Court Laws and their amendments, the 2006 decision and later decisions of the Court and its Honour Council. The Court’s argument that its judges are not ‘judges’ under Article 24B(1) is weak, but its concern for its impartiality in disputes involving the Commission is real. The later record shows that internal supervision did not prevent two judges from being convicted of corruption, that the Court twice struck down legislative attempts to add external members, and that an Honour Council with outside members was able, in 2023, to remove the Chief Justice from office for a serious ethical violation. The ethics of Constitutional Court judges should therefore be supervised by a permanent, statutory Honour Council with a majority of members from outside the Court and binding powers of sanction.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemilu Demi Terwujudnya Demokrasi di Indonesia Ibrahim, Dhany; Basri, Basri; Noviasari, Dilli Trisna; Muhsin Syafingi, Habib
Borobudur Law and Society Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Vol 3 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/11770

Abstract

Kejahatan pada pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum (pemilu) di Indonesia sejak masa Orde Baru hingga Reformasi mengalami peningkatan di setiap penyelenggaraanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan bentuk apa saja tindak pidana pemilu yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pemilu dan menjelaskan bagaimana mekanisme penegakan hukumnya. Penegakan hukum dalam tindak pidana pemilu harus dilakukan secara tegas, agar penegakan hukum pemilu dapat diterapkan dengan baik dan efektif untuk menjadi salah satu instrumen dalam mewujudkan pemilu berintegritas, jujur dan adil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan menggunakan data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penegakan hukum dalam pemilu penting untuk menjaga integritas dan keamanan, melibatkan koordinasi antara Bawaslu, kepolisian, dan kejaksaan melalui Sentra Gakkumdu, meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pemahaman antar lembaga. Tindak pidana pemilu seperti politik uang harus ditindak tegas, dengan pelaksanaan sanksi yang diatur dalam Pasal 280 UU Pemilu yang melarang beberapa pihak terlibat dalam kampanye.