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Ibu Hamil Sehat Bebas Penyakit Menular dan Malaria melalui Edukasi Triple Eliminasi Plus dan Pemeriksaan Malaria pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Widyastuti, Ririn; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati; Belarminus, Petrus; Kristin, Diyan Maria
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16407

ABSTRAK Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertularnya penyakit HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), sifilis dan hepatitis B. HIV, hepatitis B dan sifilis dapat ditularkan dari ibu yang terinfeksi kepada bayinya yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang yang tinggi. Selain penyakit menular malaria juga masih menjadi tantangan bagi ibu hamil. Triple eliminasi plus merupakan program yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia untuk menanggulangi penularan HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), sifilis hepatitis B dan penambahan pemeriksaan malaria pada ibu hamil kepada bayinya. Triple eliminasi plus dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa sekalipun ibu terinfeksi HIV, sifilis, dan atau hepatitis B sedapat mungkin tidak menularkan kepada bayinya serta malaria tidak memberikan efek kepada kehamilannya. Deteksi dini, skrining atau penapisan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dilaksanakan pada saat pelayanan antenatal terpadu sehingga mampu menjalani kehamilan hingga persalinan yang sehat. Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penyakit menular pada ibu hamil melalui edukasi triple eliminasi plus dan pemeriksaan malaria pada kelas ibu hamil di Desa Baliloku wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lahihuruk Kec. Wanukaka Kab. Sumba Barat. Bentuk kegiatan PKM melalui edukasi kelas ibu hamil tentang pemeriksaan triple eliminasi plus dan pemeriksaan malaria pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabmas dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik yang ditandai dengan antusias peserta pengabmas baik ibu hamil maupun kader. Hasil pemeriksaan malaria pada ibu hamil menunjukkan semua ibu hamil negatif malaria. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Menular, Malaria, Ibu Hamil, Triple Eliminasi Plus ABSTRACT Pregnant women are a vulnerable group for contracting HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), syphilis and hepatitis B. HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis can be transmitted from infected mothers to their babies which can cause high morbidity and mortality. Apart from infectious diseases, malaria is also still a challenge for pregnant women. Triple elimination plus is a program held by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to tackle HIV transmission (Human immunodeficiency virus), syphilis hepatitis B and additional malaria screening for pregnant women and their babies. Triple elimination plus is carried out to ensure that even if the mother is infected with HIV, syphilis and/or hepatitis B, as far as possible, she does not infect her baby and that malaria does not have an effect on her pregnancy. Early detection, screening or health screening of pregnant women is carried out during integrated antenatal care so that they are able to undergo a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Increasing knowledge of cadres and pregnant women about preventing infectious diseases in pregnant women through triple elimination plus education and malaria screening in pregnant women's classes in Baliloku Village, Lahihuruk District Health Center working area. Wanukaka District. West Sumba. The form of PKM activities is through class education for pregnant women about triple elimination plus examination and malaria examination in pregnant women. Community service activities can be carried out well, which is marked by the enthusiasm of community service participants, both pregnant women and cadres. The results of malaria tests on pregnant women showed that all pregnant women were negative for malaria. Keywords: Infectious Diseases, Malaria, Pregnant Women, Triple Elimination Plus

Pelatihan Pijat untuk Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita pada Kader Posyandu dan Orang Tua Balita Stunting Awang, Mariana Ngundju; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Wanti, Wanti; Simbolon, Demsa; Irfan, Irfan; Widyastuti, Ririn; Agustine, Uly; Sine, Juni Gressilda Louisa; Belarminus, Petrus; Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati; Lende, Julianus
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v4i1.303

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan lebih rendah dari rata-rata usianya. Prevalensi balita stunting di Provinsi NTT adalah 35,3% dam kabupaten Sumba Barat 23,3%. Di tingkat kecamatan terdapat 2 kecamatan yang mengalami kenaikan kasus di tahun 2022 yakni kecamatan Lamboya dan Wanukaka. Data balita stunting kec Wanukaka berjumlah 222 balita. Desa tertinggi dengan kasus stunting adalah Desa Baliloku dengan jumlah balita stunting 22 anak dengan status gizi 4 anak sangat pendek dan 18 anak pendek. Data ini belum mencapai target penurunan angka stunting menjadi 14% yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting. Solusi yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pelatihan pijat untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita pada kader posyandu dan arangtua balita stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita stunting yang ditandai dengan penambahan berat badan balita stunting. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari kader posyandu (20 orang) dan orangtua balita stunting (21 orang). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pijat pengaruh pijat bayi/balita terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang (penambahan berat badan) dengan p-value 0.000 (p < 0.005).

Home Environmental Conditions With Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence In West Sumba Regency Agustine, Uly; Belarminus, Petrus; Ora, Anderias Tarawatu; Boa, Grasiana Florida
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition April - June , 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Dengue hemorrhagic fever, caused by the dengue virus and spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, is characterised by sudden fever lasting 2 to 7 days without a clear cause, weakness/lethargy, restlessness, heartburn, and skin bleeding in the form of petechiae, ecchymosis, or purpura. Sometimes nosebleeds, diarrhoea, bloody vomit, loss of consciousness, or shock Dengue fever was identified in West Sumba District, mainly in Dira Tana Village, Loli District, with 50 cases. This study examines West Sumba Regency's Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence and home environmental variables. This quantitative case-control study compares Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients to controls. This quantitative case-control study compares Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients to controls.Statistical analysis with a significance value of 5% (0.05) yielded a p-value of 0.491, indicating no association between house shape or type and dengue illness. Because almost every respondent's house, both stilt and permanent, has waste water drainage channels, breeding places, resting places, and containers inside and outside the house, dengue fever incidence is unrelated to house type.

Overview of family behavior and community stigma towards mental disorders in west Sumba Regency Belarminus, Petrus; Ora, Anderias T.; Saghu, Maria M.P.; Agustine, Uly; Santoso, Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri; Riti, Desy Natalia
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 6 (2025): February: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i6.1801

Stigma and discrimination exacerbate the psychological conditions of individuals with mental illness, discouraging them from seeking professional help and complicating their recovery. This stigma can lead to severe consequences, including shackling and suicide. Families who understand the needs of people with mental illness play a crucial role in providing support and accelerating recovery. This qualitative research was conducted in the Puuweri and Weekerou Puskesmas work areas of West Sumba Regency in June 2024, involving 18 participants, including 10 families of individuals with mental illness and 8 community leaders, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection employed interviews, field notes, and sound recordings, following ethical protocols. The study identified significant challenges in mental health management in Sumba, including limited health facilities and medical personnel. External support from health centers, foundations, and traditional healers emerged as vital in assisting families and ensuring proper treatment. Despite reliance on traditional beliefs, these external resources act as crucial bridges for effective care. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for policy development to address mental health challenges in West Sumba, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts between families, healthcare providers, and community resources.

An analysis of factors causing stunting in toddlers in the lahihuruk health center working area, west sumba regency Boa, Grasiana Florida; Belarminus, Petrus; Saghu, Maria Mencyana P.; Widyastuti, Ririn; Bata, Verayanti A.
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 6 (2025): February: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i6.1810

Stunting is a long-standing nutritional problem caused by low dietary intake over a long period due to inadequate feeding. Stunting can appear when a child is two years old or earlier. When a person grows up, stunting becomes one of the causes of their lack of productivity. It can also hinder economic growth increase poverty and widen inequality. Therefore, the nutritional intake of pregnant women, the lactation process, the adequacy of breast milk, complementary foods that contain enough nutrients, and how deworming is done for infants and toddlers should be reviewed from the beginning. These are thought to cause stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between various factors that cause stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Lahihuruk Health Center, West Sumba Regency. This research was conducted in the Lahihuruk Community Health Center Working Area, West Sumba Regency, with a total sample of 60 stunting and healthy toddlers. The results showed that several factors cause stunting in toddlers, including maternal age, history of maternal illness during pregnancy, history of breastfeeding, complementary feeding, parenting history, environmental factors, and socioeconomic status. The results of chi-square analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 where there is an association between these factors and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is hoped that health facilities can conduct home visits, provide additional food for stunted toddlers, and closely evaluate their development.

PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI MALARIA: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA DAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS Belarminus, Petrus; Albertina Bata, Verayanti; Widiyastuti, Ririn; Natalia Riti, Desi
Nursing Arts Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Families have an important role in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria. This study aims to determine the role of families in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria in Padedewatu Village, West Sumba Regency. Method of This study used a qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five families who had family members who had suffered from malaria and a nurse. Data analysis used content analysis techniques. The results of this study showed that families have an important role in preventing, treating, and caring for malaria, such as providing health education on the importance of avoiding mosquito bites, using mosquito nets, and modifying the home environment. Conclusion of this study the role of families in addressing malaria is very important, especially in prevention and care.

Optimalisasi Peran Pengawas Minum Obat Melalui Pelatihan Motivasi Interviewing dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Kecemasan Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kelurahan Dira Tana Agustine, Uly; Belarminus, Petrus; Santoso, Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri; Riti, Dessy Natalia
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v5i1.549

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Kelurahan Dira Tana. Meskipun jumlah kasus relatif rendah, angka putus pengobatan tetap tinggi dan menjadi tantangan serius. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kecemasan dan kurangnya dukungan sosial yang dialami oleh penderita TB. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) melalui pelatihan Motivational Interviewing (MI) dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif (ROP) untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 20 peserta dan dilaksanakan melalui ceramah, diskusi, simulasi, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta, dengan sebagian besar menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik setelah pelatihan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa metode pelatihan yang digunakan efektif dalam membekali PMO dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mendampingi pasien TB. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat peran PMO dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan untuk mendukung pengendalian TB di wilayah Dira Tana.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Mencegah Stunting Melalui 3P (Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal dan Pijat Bayi) Widyastuti, Ririn; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Dafroyati, Yuliana; Belarminus, Petrus; Bata, Verayanti Albertina; Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati; Riti, Dessy Natalia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.13040

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis. Stunting ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak yang lebih pendek dari standar usianya. Deteksi dini stunting merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan, karena stunting dapat memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak. Kader posyandu merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang berperan penting dalam deteksi dini stunting. Deteksi dini stunting dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengukur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara rutin. Deteksi dini bisa dilakukan melalui pemantauan tumbuh kembang setiap bulan. Selain itu kader posyandu dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang stunting kepada masyarakat, mengajarkan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal untuk PMT dan mengajarkan pijat bayi kepada orangtua bayi/balita untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Tujuan memberdayakan Masyarakat (kader dan orangtua bayi/balita) untuk mencegah stunting melalui 3P (Penyuluhan kesehatan, pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal dan pijat bayi). Metode Penelitian Penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal dan pelatihan pijat bayi pada kader posyandu. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan baik yang ditandai dengan antusiasme peserta mengikuti kegiatan, kader dan orangtua dapat mempraktikkan cara pembuatan PMT Modisco modifikasi dengan bahan pangan lokal serta dapat mempraktikkan kembali pijat bayi untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Pemberdayaan masyarakat (kader dan orangtua) melalui program 3P sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditetapkan dan diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mencegah stunting. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Penyuluhan, Pangan Lokal, Pijat Bayi ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting is characterized by a child's height being shorter than the age standard. Early detection of stunting is important because stunting can have a significant impact on children's health and welfare. Posyandu cadres are health workers who play an important role in the early detection of stunting. Early detection of stunting can be done by regularly measuring a child's growth and development. Early detection can be done by monitoring growth and development every month. Apart from that, posyandu cadres can provide counselling and education about stunting to the community, teach local food processing for providing additional food and teach baby massage to parents of babies/toddlers to stimulate growth and development. Purpose to empower the community (cadres and parents of babies/toddlers) to prevent stunting through health education, use of local food ingredients and baby massage. Health education, training on the use of local food ingredients and baby massage training for posyandu cadres. Community service activities can be carried out well as indicated by the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the activities, cadres and parents can spread the method of making Modisco modifications using local food ingredients and can retransmit baby massage to stimulate growth and development. Community empowerment (cadres and parents) through the 3P program has been implemented well in accordance with the stipulated time and is expected to be used as an alternative to prevent stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Counselling, Local Food, Baby Massage

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pemangku Adat Dalam Penemuan Kasus TB Belarminus, Petrus; Boa, Grasiana Florida; S, Maria Ch Endang.
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.458

Introduction: Find the TB cases is the first step to TB client medication stage. Find and treat the TB infectious client steadily will reduction the number of the infectious and deadly cases. Besides, it could be the best preventive action to stop the TB amount. The best strategy to catch the TB suspect is by make a good collaboration with the district community by the involved of customary stakeholder (Rato). The purpose of this research is to know the effect of health education to the Rato behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) also other factor that influence the Rato in deciding the best treatment need for the TB suspect at Wanukaka regions. Method: this research is a quantitative research using the Quasi Experimental Pre-Posttest with Control Group research design. The sample are taken with Purpose Sampling. There are 28 subjects of Wanukaka region locality customary stakeholders. Fourteen of them are for intervention group and 14 others for the controlling group. The intervention given is three times of health education. Results: the analysis show that the health education effects the increasing of knowledge and attitude toward p value < 0,005, also show that there is difference of knowledge and behavior in deciding the best attitude toward the TB suspect to the intervention group and the control group p value < 0,005. With an increase in the value of knowledge in the intervention group by 11.5 points and a change in the value of the attitude of the intervention group by 10.71 points, as well as showing differences in knowledge and attitudes in TB case finding in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: This study shows that health education influences the behavior of RATO in TB case finding in Wanukaka. Pendahuluan: Penemuan kasus merupakan langkah pertama dalam kegiatan tatalaksana klien TB. Penemuan dan penyembuhan klien TB secara bermakna akan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian serta merupakan kegiatan pencegahan penularan TB yang paling efektif di masyarakat. Strategi kunci untuk dapat menemukan kasus TB adalah dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat termasuk tokoh adat (Rato). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku pemangku adat (Rato) dalam penemuan Kasus TB. Metode: penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Pre-Post test with Control Group desain. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Jumlah responden masing-masing 14 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 14 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil: analisis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sikap dan tindakan dengan p value 0,005 < 0,05. Dengan peningkatan nilai pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 11,5 poin dan perubahan nilai sikap kelompok intervensi sebesar 10,71 poin, serta menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penemuan kasus TB pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan mempengaruhi perilaku RATO dalam penemuan kasus TBC di Wanukaka.

Efektifitas Back Massage terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu dengan Post Sectio Caesarea Boa, Grasiana Florida; S, Maria Christina Endang; Belarminus, Petrus
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.528

Abstract: Introductions: Production of little or no fluent milk in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle in breastfeeding for mothers with post-sectio caesarea. Back Massage is an alternative solution to overcome the smooth production of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of Back Massage on the production of breast milk in mothers with cesarean post section. Methods: This study design used two groups of pre-post-test designs. The population of this study was all 22 post-sectio Caesarea patients in the Midwifery room of the Waikabubak Regional Hospital. The research instrument used a questionnaire, indicator guidelines, and observation sheets. T-test data analysis for bivariate data. Results: The results showed that back massage interventions were effective in increasing milk production in post-sectio Caesarean mothers. Univariate and bivariate test analysis results obtained p-value from each test is the normality test of 0.193, homogeneity test of 0.676, and the T-test of Dependent Paired T-Test of 0,000 which means that there are significant results regarding the production of breast milk between the two test groups. In the Back-massage intervention group, the value of p-value is 0,000 <0.05, which means that milk production increases. Conclusion: Mothers who get back massage are more effective in milk production more than mothers who do not get back massage. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Produksi ASI yang sedikit atau tidak lancar pada hari-hari pertama persalinan menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI bagi ibu post sectio caesarea. Pijat punggung merupakan salah satu solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi kelancaran produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas Pijat Punggung terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok desain pre-post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh 22 pasien post sectio caesarea di ruang kebidanan RSUD Waikabubak. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, pedoman indikator, dan lembar observasi. Analisis data uji-t untuk data bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pijat punggung efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea. Hasil analisis uji univariat dan bivariat diperoleh p-value dari masing-masing uji yaitu uji normalitas 0,193, uji homogenitas 0,676, dan uji T Dependent Paired T- Test sebesar 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hasil yang signifikan mengenai produksi payudara. susu antara dua kelompok uji. Pada kelompok intervensi pijat punggung nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 yang berarti produksi ASI meningkat. Kesimpulan: Ibu yang mendapatkan pijat punggung lebih efektif dalam produksi ASI dibandingkan ibu yang tidak mendapatkan pijat punggung.

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