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PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN SUAMI SEBAGAI AYAH TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0 – 6 BULAN DI DESA RAKNAMO KECAMATAN AM ABI OEFETO KABUPATEN KUPANGTAHUN 2011 AWANG, MARIANA NGUNDJU
MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 1 No 1 (2014): MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KUPANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.073 KB)

Abstract

Background, One of health problem in the East NusaTenggara is infant mortality rate and malnutrition are still high. The key is because mothers behavior. Infants should be have a breast milk exclusively for six months during that months babies should not get any food and only drink a breastmilk from their mother. Ideally babies get breastfeed for two years. Giving the exkusive breastfeeding is difficult to achieve it if not accompanied by husband conciousness. The husband should not get their wife into the crop when they babies was six month old yet. Thus baby can get breastfeeding and malnutrition can be pressed. In East Nusa Tenggara province prevalence of infant malnutrition reached 9,4 percent or higher than national rate that only 5,4 percent. The Successfull of breastfeeding very determined by involvement of her husband from the pregnancy until the delivery and evend during lactation. Breastfeeding is a family activity, the success of breastfeeding without father understanding of breastfeeding is 26.9 percent and the 98.1 percent breastfeeding understanding group (pediatric Cinical, 1994). Role of the father for the succesfull of breastfeeding is very huge, therefore it is necessary to provide breastfeeding education for fathers and families when antenatal care.The objective of this research is knowing knowledge and role of husband for breastfeeding succesfull in village of Amabi Oefeto, Raknamo District Of year 2011Result: There was an increase in the knowledge og husband after giving information about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding reach 77,2 percent. Husband wifes role in helping to deliver milk to the baby after giving information and a demonstration there is an increase of 22.9 percent to 85.7 percent in the last observation. Kruskal-Wallis statistical test results on each observation from the first, second and third at 0.65, 0:13 and 0, meaning 0,00 it mean that husbands role can be increased along with the increase of knowledge and its role as the father of the early initiation of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants.Conclusion: there is an increase of husband knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after giving information and a significant increase of the role of the husband as the father on the successfull of the early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after demonstration.
Infant Mortality Based on Causes, Age, Place and Referral Case High Risk in East Sumba District Mariana Ngundju Awang; Diyan Maria Kristin
Health Notions Vol 5, No 8 (2021): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50806

Abstract

Maternal mortality can almost certainly also mean death in infants who are conceived or born. Reportedly, 75% of babies born who lost their mothers will die before celebrating their first birthday. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is one of the regions with the highest infant / neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia, Infant mortality rate in East Sumba is one of the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province and continues to fluctuate in the last five years from 2011 to 2015 and the number is 61 - 99 - 122 - 108 and 99.  The research objective was to identify the cause, age, place of death of infants and referral cases in 2011 – 2015. This type of research was descriptive, cross sectional method, the total population of infant mortality cases in 2011 - 2015 was 30 cases. The sample selection used was simple random considering the time and funds as well as access to the respondent's location so that the latest infant mortality data in 2015, for which data exists, parents still remember the incident. Collection using a questionnaire for mothers / fathers / families with midwives in the village and coordinating midwives who handle ANC and case referrals. The data were processed and analyzed descriptively. The cause of infant mortality over the last 5 years in East Sumba district was 66.7% Pneumonia, as many as 46.7 percent of infants died at the age of 1 month. Based on the place of infant mortality, 80 percent of infants died at home because they were not referred and 20 percent died in PHC or Hospital for late referral. Keywords: infant mortality; risk factors; East Sumba 
Assessment of Men's Role on Mother Care when Pregnant, Birth and Breastfeeding Mariana Ngundju Awang
Health Notions Vol 2, No 11 (2018): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.818 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn21105

Abstract

Background: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in East Sumba is one of the highest in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) for the past five years (2011-2015). Maternal mortality in East Sumba District is 76.7% occurred during childbirth and 23.3% during pregnancy. The Sumba tribe is based on patriaki culture which prioritizes men as the masters. Male participation is very small, but their control of women in deciding for women to use contraceptives or not very dominant. Methods: The type of research used was qualitative research by means of in-depth interviews and FGDs on 20 respondents. Results: Men were very instrumental in helping their wives from becoming pregnant, giving birth and breastfeeding according to cultural figures, customs, husbands and wives. Conclusion: The role of men when pregnant wives prepare themselves as prospective fathers by following the development of pregnancy and supporting the preparation of childbirth, when the wife gives birth to accompany the wife before and during childbirth by giving motivation to face the pain, struggle to give birth to the baby, and when breastfeeding wife Supports the success of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding Keywords: Male role, East Sumba culture, Traditional figure, Religious figure
Study of Gender Injustice Based on Women's Role as Mother, Wife and Household in The District of Amabi Oefeto, Kupang District Mariana Ngundju Awang
Health Notions Vol 3, No 11 (2019): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.869 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn31104

Abstract

Background: The reality shows that women experience more disadvantages or disadvantages compared to men in the fields of education, health, employment, mastery and use of science and technology. According to the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the number of cases of violence against women tends to increase from year to year, and reaches more than 348,446 cases of violence against women reported and dealt with during 2017 and perpetrators in the Personal / Private Domain. Method: The type of research used in this study was qualitative research with phenomenological studies of gender injustice variables based on the role of women as mothers, wives and housewives. The information were married women, religious leaders. A number of 20 community and traditional figure with the FGD method and interviews used structured questions compiled by the researchers. Results: Gender inequality is related to the reproductive role of women as mothers, naturally it is true that they carry out this role but there have been changes or shifts where women also carry out gender roles instead men as husbands still assume that women primarily do natural roles but there are also husbands who say women can do other work to support domestic life. The productive role of women as wives has played a role in the public sector but is generally limited to consumption privately and family. The social role of housewives is always involved in community social affairs in the village, only now there are almost no mutual cooperation activities carried out such as In the past, now everyone did work in private in the household. There were and often happened because men felt power and control over women, consider women as helpers who have to do all the work because they have been bought at an expensive price. Men and women alike work both in homes, gardens, fields or fields that the results are enjoyed with the family or can even be sold to buy other necessities in the household such as coffee, sugar, soap and others that are not at home Keywords: gender injustice; reproductive; social roles of women
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI ATERM BBLR DAN NON BBLR USIA 0-3 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PONED KOTA KUPANG mariana ngundju awang
CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2018): CHMK MIDWIFERY SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes CHMK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.332 KB) | DOI: 10.37792/midwifery.v1i2.8

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang masalah: Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 369/MENKES/SK/III/2007 tentang Standar Profesi Bidan menyebutkan bahwa bidan mempunyai  kewenangan untuk   melaksanakan  pemantauan   dan menstimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi dan anak.Salah satu bentuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang selama ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan melakukan pijat bayi (4) Pijat bayi adalah pemijatan  yang  dilakukan  dengan  usapan -usapan halus  pada permukaan kulit  bayi, dilakukan denganmenggunakan tangan yang bertujuan untuk menstimulasi efek terhadap syaraf, otot, sistem pernafasan serta sirkulasi darah dan limpha (3, 5).Pijat bayi memiliki banyak manfaat sehingga pelaksanaan pijat sangat baik apabila  dipraktikkan, terutama  jika  pelaksanaannya langsung  oleh  ayah  atau  ibu  bayi.  Kerugian bayi yang tidak dipijat diantaranya pertambahan barat badannya lebih lambat dari pada bayi yang dipijat (6).Pijat bayi mempunyai banyak keuntungan, antara lain mengurangi kebiasaan menangis, menaikkan berat badan, melatih eye contact dengan Ibu (7). Data Nasional yang menunjukkan secara pasti jumlah pelayanan kesehatan dan ibu yang melakukan pijat bayi secara statistik belum teridentifikasi namun mengingat pijat bayi merupakan salah satu bentuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang memiliki banyak manfaat yang pelaksanaannya bisa langsung dilakukan oleh ayah atau ibu bayi maka perlu dilakukan penelitian.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi menggunakan minyak kelapa terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada bayi aterm BBLR dan Non BBLR di Puskesmas PONED Kota Kupang tahun 2014Metode penelitian: Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre post test design yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari rancangan penelitian eksperimental. populasi sampel bayi lahir aterm BBLR dan Non BBLR 60 dibagi dua kelompok, diberikan pelatihan pijat bayi pada ibu bayi, dibagi leaflet dan diukur BB tiap minggu, hitung rata – rata kenaikan berat badan, 3 kali pengukuran selama 3 mingguHasil Penelitian: 100 persen setelah dipijat baik BBLR dan Non BBLR mengalami kenaikan Berat badan dan pola tidur teratur. Bayi yang dipijat tiap hari, teratur pagi dan sore selama 15 menit mengalami kenaikan Berat badan lebih dari kenaikan Berat badan normal yaitu lebih dari 200 gram/minggu sebesar 43.3 dibandingkan yang dipijat 3 kali/minggu hanya sebesar 10 persen.Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari pijat menggunakan minyak kelapa terhadap kenaikan Berat badan bayi/minggu dengan RR 5.0 pada CI 95 persen. Kata kunci : aterm BBLR, Aterm Non BBLR, Pijat bayi menggunakan minyak kelapa, Puskesmas PONED, Kota Kupang 
Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Assisting Infant Massage at Fatululi Pustu, Kupang City Mariana Ngundju Awang; Yurissetiowati Yurissetiowati; Melinda R Wariyaka
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.648 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1164

Abstract

One form of growth and development stimulation that has been carried out by the community is by doing baby massage. Baby massage has many advantages, including reducing the habit of crying, gaining weight, making it easier for babies to sleep, practicing eye contact with the mother, reducing the baby's hormone stress level. The purpose of community service activities is to increase knowledge and skills of baby massage practice for Posyandu cadres and increase baby's weight and sleep quality. Materials used; phantom, questionnaire and internet quota.The methods are Pretest, Giving Materials through Lectures, Discussion/Question, Video screening and Posttest Followed by demonstrations, redemonstrations and direct massage practice on babies to improve Baby Massage Practice Skills. Results: Knowledge of baby massage before and after being given material with an assessment using the same instrument resulted in an increase in knowledge from a value of 50 to an average value of 80 values ??(minimum 70, maximum 90). Baby massage practice skills also increase along with the increase in knowledge so that it has an impact on weight gain and better sleep quality in babies. Conclusion; There is an increase in knowledge of cadres about infant massage followed by an increase in skills in terms of baby massage practices and the direct impact experienced by babies, namely increased weight gain and better sleep quality after being massaged every day regularly for 2 weeks.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN SUAMI SEBAGAI AYAH TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0 – 6 BULAN DI DESA RAKNAMO KECAMATAN AM ABI OEFETO KABUPATEN KUPANGTAHUN 2011 MARIANA NGUNDJU AWANG
Jurnal Kebidanan: MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KUPANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.073 KB)

Abstract

Background, One of health problem in the East NusaTenggara is infant mortality rate and malnutrition are still high. The key is because mother's behavior. Infants should be have a breast milk exclusively for six months during that months babies should not get any food and only drink a breastmilk from their mother. Ideally babies get breastfeed for two years. Giving the exkusive breastfeeding is difficult to achieve it if not accompanied by husband conciousness. The husband should not get their wife into the crop when they babies was six month old yet. Thus baby can get breastfeeding and malnutrition can be pressed. In East Nusa Tenggara province prevalence of infant malnutrition reached 9,4 percent or higher than national rate that only 5,4 percent. The Successfull of breastfeeding very determined by involvement of her husband from the pregnancy until the delivery and evend during lactation. Breastfeeding is a family activity, the success of breastfeeding without father understanding of breastfeeding is 26.9 percent and the 98.1 percent breastfeeding understanding group (pediatric Cinical, 1994). Role of the father for the succesfull of breastfeeding is very huge, therefore it is necessary to provide breastfeeding education for fathers and families when antenatal care.The objective of this research is knowing knowledge and role of husband for breastfeeding succesfull in village of Amabi Oefeto, Raknamo District Of year 2011Result: There was an increase in the knowledge og husband after giving information about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding reach 77,2 percent. Husband wife's role in helping to deliver milk to the baby after giving information and a demonstration there is an increase of 22.9 percent to 85.7 percent in the last observation. Kruskal-Wallis statistical test results on each observation from the first, second and third at 0.65, 0:13 and 0, meaning 0,00 it mean that husband's role can be increased along with the increase of knowledge and its role as the father of the early initiation of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants.Conclusion: there is an increase of husband knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after giving information and a significant increase of the role of the husband as the father on the successfull of the early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after demonstration.
Family Screening Deteksi Dini Penyebab Kematian Ibu dan Sistem Rujukan Kasus di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Mariana Ngundju Awang; Yuanita Rogaleli; Diyan Maria Kristin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk323

Abstract

This study aims to examine family knowledge in the ability to detect early causes of postpartum maternal death and how to seek first aid and conduct training to families on early detection of causes of maternal death, postpartum and how to seek first aid. The design of this research is one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects were 30 family members who had pregnant, maternity and breastfeeding mothers in East Sumba Regency. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then scores before and after the intervention were compared. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant increase in knowledge of family members who have pregnant, maternity and postpartum/breastfeeding mothers in terms of the ability to carry out early detection of causes of death for postpartum/breastfeeding mothers and the ability to recognize how to refer on time.Keywords: maternal death; family screening; referral system ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengetahuan keluarga dalam kemampuan mendeteksi dini penyebab kematian ibu nifas dan cara mencari pertolongan pertama dan melakukan pelatihan kepada keluarga tentang deteksi dini penyebab kematian ibu, nifas dan cara mencari pertolongan pertama. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest. Subyek penelitian adalah 30 anggota keluarga yang memiliki ibu hamil, bersalin dan menyusui di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu skor sebeum dan sesudah intervensi dibandingkan. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dari anggota keluarga yang memiliki ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas/menyusui dalam hal kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini penyebab kematian ibu Nifas/menyusui dan kemampuan mengenali cara merujuk tepat waktuKata kunci: kematian ibu; family screening; sistem rujukan
State of The Art dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kesehatan Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Fransiskus Salesius Onggang; Bringiwatty Batbual; Mariana Ngundju Awang; Suparji Suparji; Sri Winarni; Sutio Rahardjo; Sri Wayanti; Feftin Hendriyani
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/ghs7208

Abstract

Temuan-temuan baru yang terus hadir secara dinamis sangat berguna bagi para ilmuwan dan calon ilmuwan untuk upaya pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan selanjutnya. Ilmuwan harus menyiapkan diri secara dini untuk menghasilkan temuan baru dalam bidang ilmunya masing-masing, melalui suatu aktivitas penelitian yang terstandar. Kemampuan menggali novelty dan cara menyampaikannya dalam suatu tulisan ilmiah (state of the art) merupakan hal yang dilatih oleh para calon ilmuwan sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, guna menjamin keberhasilannya para calon ilmuwan harus segera menyiapkan diri baik dari segi teknis maupun material, yang sangat membutuhkan keterampilan akses informasi dari scientific database. Kata kunci: state of the art; ilmu pengetahuan; novelty
Causes of Violence Against Women and Children Based On 7 (Seven) Root Causes of Violence According to Kauffman, 1999 & Nur Iman Subono, 2018 Mariana Ngundju Awang; Wilhelmina Apriana Ariesta Woda; Diyan Maria Kristin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3193.527 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i6.489

Abstract

The amount of violence against girls in recent years has always been the third highest. In the realm of domestic violence/personal relations, it presents that being a girl in the house is no longer a safe thing. They experience sexual violence. Percentage of Women Victims of Violence in NTT Province comprise of: persecution is 44.03%, humiliation is 65.01%, harassment is 7.12%, neglect is 12.71%, and others 13.02%. As much as 68.85% of perpetrators are parents and victims of violence against girls 1.91% in rural areas and 2.23 in urban areas. Research Objective: Identifying the Causes of Violence against Women and Children based on 7 (seven) Root Causes of Violence according to Kauffman, 1999 & Nur Iman Subono 2018. Research Method: The type of research is mixed method: qualitative and quantitative studies with descriptive research types. Informants are parents of married men and women aged <65 years with the sample criteria still being wife/husband, not widow/widower divorcing alive/dead, living together for more than 1 year. Girls and boys aged 18-25 years and unmarried, living with their parents. Conclusion: Most of the respondents stated that the reason why men commit violence is because of the dominant patriarch culture, masculinity, past experiences of violence and erreneous understanding of customs and religion & law enforcement which is not firm or unfair.