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Michel Foucault's Critical Discourse Analysis of Controversy News in Islamic Boarding Schools Nadhifah, Fitriatin; Sukarno; Rahayu, Nurul Widiyawati Islami
JIE (Journal of Islamic Education) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JIE: (Journal of Islamic Education) January-June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bangil in collaboration with Letiges & Association of Muslim Community in ASEAN (AMCA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52615/jie.v9i1.409

This research aims to analyze the construction of power and knowledge within the polemics that occurred at Al-Zaytun Islamic Boarding Schools. The study adopts a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach, utilizing the framework of Michel Foucault's thinking. The primary data source for this research consists of news coverage published by Kompas.com, a leading news website in Indonesia. The collected news articles underwent a rigorous qualitative analysis process guided by the principles of critical discourse analysis and Michel Foucault's framework. Research shows that differences in interpretation and understanding of religious teachings cause controversies in Islamic boarding schools. The construction of power and knowledge in Islamic boarding schools plays a vital role in shaping the views and actions of individuals and the wider community. Islamic boarding schools have authority in interpreting and teaching religious teachings to students, and this includes a hierarchical structure in leadership, decisions taken by kyai or caregivers, and control over the religious knowledge conveyed to students. This research provides a deeper understanding of power, knowledge, and resistance dynamics within the context of polemics. From Michel Foucault's perspective, critical discourse analysis offers a critical view of the relationship between power, knowledge, and discourse in society.

Economic Transformation Of Jember Post-Covid-19: Progress In Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Ahsani, Nasirudin Al; Andriani, Nita; Islami Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati
Majalah Ilmiah DIAN ILMU Vol 24 No 1 (2024): MAJALAH ILMIAH "DIAN ILMU" OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37849/midi.v24i1.393

Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life in Jember Regency. Economic growth contracted deeply, with a recorded decrease of -2.98 percent in 2020. The effects of this economic contraction also influenced the unemployment rate, which increased by 19 thousand people according to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Additionally, the number of people living in poverty also increased, adding up to 21 thousand individuals. Income inequality between the rich and poor, measured by the Gini Index, indicates a moderate level of inequality, suggesting significant disparities. Furthermore, the Human Development Index (HDI) in Jember Regency is still lower than the average in East Java, indicating an urgent need for improving the quality of life for residents. The objective of this research is to analyze the changes and progress in the MSME sector. The research was conducted through library research. The results of this study indicate: 1) healthy competition through the organization of the Excellent Expo MSME 2021 and Geber MSME Jember Expo 2021, 2) investment by the government through collaboration with OK OCE, 3) education and training conducted by the regency government through the Cooperative and Microenterprise Agency (Diskopum), 4) innovation, the regency government innovates by providing facilities for managing NIB, PIRT, Halal, HAKI, and digital-based payments, 5) industrial dynamics, the number of active MSMEs in Jember has significantly increased from before, reaching more than 25,000 business units in 2024, an increase from the previous year.

The influence of zakat, Human Development Index, open unemployment rate, and income on poverty in Indonesia Mutmainah, Siti; Rahayu, Nurul Widwayati Islami; Fauzan, Fauzan; Sholichin, Agil Amirus
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art20

IntroductionIn Indonesia, poverty is influenced by a complex set of economic, social, and structural factors. Issues such as economic crises, increasing populations, income levels, long-term unemployment, health problems, low educational background, limited access to goods and services, geographical location, and gender contribute to poverty.ObjectivesThis study aims to analyze the impact of zakat, the Human Development Index (HDI), the open unemployment rate, and income on poverty in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022.MethodThis study used quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews. Time-series data were sourced from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) and the National Amil Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional). The analysis includes classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests.ResultsThe findings reveal that zakat, HDI, and income have negative and significant impacts on poverty in Indonesia. This indicates that increases in zakat, HDI, and income lead to reductions in poverty levels. However, the open unemployment rate did not have a significant effect on poverty.ImplicationsThe results highlight the importance of zakat as a socioeconomic tool to reduce poverty by redistributing wealth. Improving human development through better education, healthcare, and economic opportunities is crucial for alleviating poverty. Policies aimed at increasing income levels can significantly reduce poverty rates.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the literature by examining the simultaneous effects of zakat, HDI, the open unemployment rate, and income on poverty across Indonesia, offering insights into effective poverty reduction strategies.

Digitalisasi Zakatnomics: Community-Based Mustahik Economic Empowerment (An Economic Empowerment Chain Study) Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati Islami; Adhim, Fauzan
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 8, No 1.1 (2024)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v8i1.1.1257

Zakatnomics is a management model of zakat, infak, and alms for improving economic productivity. The strategic role of zakat as Islamic Social Finance has not so far made any significant improvement on the mustahik (zakat beneficiaries) economy. This condition requires lessons learned from various success stories of zakat management in alleviating poverty. On this basis, this study aimed to explore the process of economic empowerment of zakat mustahik carried out by BAZNAS Jember in its target groups in SDG villages in aspects of existing community strategies, production, and marketing. This research employed qualitative approaches focusing on ethical and emic data collected by interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation techniques. Specifically, the study used Creswell's spiral data analysis. This study produced three descriptive findings: First, the Existing Community Strategy includes 1) the presence of local leaders to supervise the process on-site, 2) creating income management and sharing to support members' daily finances, 3) utilizing supporting activities to build member solidity and education, and 4) social empathy to foster member care. Second, production development included 1) legality for business formalization 2) optimization for increasing value, and 3) expert assistance to encourage member enthusiasm with external quality assurance. Third, the marketing strategy included 1) direct marketing by combing the local market and 2) marketing integration, supporting the needs of implementing the BAZNAS Jember program

Memprediksi Persepsi Umat Muslim Indonesia Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Kenaikan Biaya Penyelenggaraan Haji Islami Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati; Fatimatuzzahro, Fatimatuzzahro; Rakhman Wijaya, Abdur; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Putra Nusantara, Ari Fahimatussyam; Ahmad Kurniawan, Zulfa
Majalah Ilmiah DIAN ILMU Vol 24 No 1 (2024): MAJALAH ILMIAH "DIAN ILMU" OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37849/midi.v24i1.403

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis persepsi umat Islam Indonesia terhadap kebijakan pemerintah mengenai kenaikan biaya penyelenggaraan ibadah haji. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 138 responden yang merupakan anggota jemaah haji. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat SmartPLS. Hasil uji validitas konvergen menunjukkan bahwa nilai outer loading setiap indikator pada variabel sikap individu, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku, kebijakan tarif haji, dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam menaikkan tarif haji terhadap niat menunaikan ibadah haji mempunyai nilai. sebesar > 0,50, sehingga valid untuk digunakan pada analisis selanjutnya. Nilai Average Variance Extracted (AVE) dan AVE root untuk validitas diskriminan masing-masing variabel rata-rata 0,850 yang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator mempunyai nilai cross loading yang cukup terhadap variabel yang dibentuk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap individu, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap niat menunaikan ibadah haji. Namun variabel intervening sikap individu dalam menunaikan ibadah haji tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan.

Distorting Extremism through Acceptability and Exploring Hindu Cultural Celebrations in Jember, Indonesia Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati Islami; Al Ahsani, Nasirudin; Suroyya, Dhama
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6576

Religious extremism poses a significant threat to peace and social stability, particularly in Indonesia, where religious intolerance and violence are on the rise. According to the Setara Institute, there were 333 incidents of violations of religious freedom in Indonesia in 2022, marking a 19% increase from the previous year. Research is needed to understand how cultural acceptability can help mitigate extremism and promote interfaith coexistence. This study seeks to explore how interfaith openness in Jember builds social capital and prevents extremism, examine the effectiveness of interfaith dialogue and community leadership in preventing extremism, investigate how interfaith participation in cultural celebrations strengthens community solidarity, and assess the importance of interfaith harmony in shaping social identity and preventing conflict. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with members of the Hindu community and surrounding residents. The findings include: 1) Theory of Religious and Social Tolerance: Interfaith openness in Jember fosters social capital through non-discriminatory participation, strengthening social cohesion and control, and preventing extremism through mutual trust. 2) Extremism and Social Response: Interfaith dialogue and community leadership effectively prevent extremism and maintain social stability. 3) Cultural Celebration and Inclusivity: Interfaith participation in cultural celebrations enhances solidarity among residents. 4) Theory of Coexistence: Interfaith harmony is integral to the community’s social identity, supporting social stability and preventing future conflict.

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Pendampingan Di Kampung Zakat Jember Mutmainah, Siti; Islami Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 3 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.3, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i3.14581

Indonesia dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan zakat. Di Kabupaten Jember, meskipun potensi zakat sangat besar pengelolaan zakat masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yang menghambat efektivitas distribusi dan pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat melalui pendampingan di Kampung Zakat Jember. Kampung Zakat ini dirancang untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengelola zakat secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk memahami bagaimana pendampingan mempengaruhi pengelolaan zakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang zakat, sementara pelatihan manajemen zakat meningkatkan kompetensi pengelola zakat. Optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan telah membuat pengelolaan zakat di Kampung Zakat Jember lebih terstruktur, transparan, dan akuntabel. Program-program yang dijalankan juga mengarah pada pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan bantuan modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pengelolaan zakat yang efektif dapat membawa perubahan signifikan dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Pendampingan pengelolaan zakat di Kampung Zakat Jember telah berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman serta kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengelola zakat. Dengan pengelolaan zakat yang baik, potensi zakat dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.

Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Pendampingan Di Kampung Zakat Jember Mutmainah, Siti; Islami Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.3, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i3.14581

Indonesia dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan zakat. Di Kabupaten Jember, meskipun potensi zakat sangat besar pengelolaan zakat masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yang menghambat efektivitas distribusi dan pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat melalui pendampingan di Kampung Zakat Jember. Kampung Zakat ini dirancang untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengelola zakat secara efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk memahami bagaimana pendampingan mempengaruhi pengelolaan zakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang zakat, sementara pelatihan manajemen zakat meningkatkan kompetensi pengelola zakat. Optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan telah membuat pengelolaan zakat di Kampung Zakat Jember lebih terstruktur, transparan, dan akuntabel. Program-program yang dijalankan juga mengarah pada pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan bantuan modal usaha dan pelatihan keterampilan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa pengelolaan zakat yang efektif dapat membawa perubahan signifikan dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Pendampingan pengelolaan zakat di Kampung Zakat Jember telah berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman serta kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengelola zakat. Dengan pengelolaan zakat yang baik, potensi zakat dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.

Antisipasi Pasar Terhadap Perubahan Peringkat Obligasi: Studi Empiris Dari Emiten Yang Dinilai Oleh Pt Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PT Pefindo) Wijaya, Abdur Rakhman; Widyawati Islami Rahayu, Nurul; Rokhim, Abdul
Majalah Ilmiah DIAN ILMU Vol 24 No 2 (2025): MAJALAH ILMIAH "DIAN ILMU" APRIL 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37849/midi.v24i2.435

Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor antisipasi pasar, penelitian ini melihat pengaruh perubahan peringkat obligasi terhadap return saham. Konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan rata-rata kumulatif pengembalian abnormal berfungsi sebagai indikator antisipasi pasar dan return saham. 40 sampel yang diperoleh lalu diuji menggunakan analisis one-sample t-test. Contoh kriteria terdiri dari korporasi yang tercatat sebagai penerbit saham dan obligasi, telah dinilai oleh PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia (PT PEFINDO), dan telah mengalami perubahan peringkat antara tahun 2014 dan 2018. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan peringkat obligasi, termasuk peningkatan dan penurunan peringkat, secara substansial dipengaruhi oleh return saham. Hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahwa pasar telah mengantisipasi informasi yang berasal dari perubahan peringkat obligasi.

Beyond Charity: How Zakat Governance in Jember Transforms Social Relations Among Mustahiq Nurul Widyawati Islami Rahayu; Fauzan; Khamdan Rifa’i; Ahmad Fathor Rosyid
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v14i1.12379

Poverty remains a significant challenge to civilization, particularly within Muslim communities. As a fundamental pillar of Islam, zakat serves a crucial role in alleviating poverty and promoting social welfare. This study analyzes and compares zakat governance in two leading institutions in Jember: Amil Zakat Al-Baitul Amien and the Nurul Hayat Foundation, with a specific focus on empowering mustahiq (zakat recipients). Using a qualitative, descriptive approach, the research explores zakat governance practices based on data gathered through interviews with institutional managers, supported by insights from zakat practitioners and academics. The findings indicate that both institutions generally uphold the principles of good zakat governance and operate with professional standards. However, full optimization remains a challenge—particularly for Al-Baitul Amien. Both organizations have adopted digital technologies to improve zakat collection and service delivery, with the Nurul Hayat Foundation demonstrating greater technological integration. Despite its stronger performance, Nurul Hayat still faces areas for improvement, especially in achieving full accountability, transparency, and operational efficiency. Strengthening governance frameworks in both institutions is essential to unlock zakat’s full potential in empowering mustahiq and supporting sustainable socio-economic development

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