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Customer Transaction Clustering with K-Prototype Algorithm Using Euclidean-Hamming Distance and Elbow Method Kuswardana, Dendy Arizki; Prasetya, Dwi Arman; Trimono, Trimono; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas; Awang, Wan Suryani Wan
International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August 2025 - International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/ijadis.v6i2.1381

Abstract

This study aims to cluster customer transactions in a Japanese food stall using the K-Prototype Algorithm with a combination of Euclidean-Hamming Distance and the Elbow method. Facing intense industry competition, this study seeks to understand customer purchasing behavior to increase loyalty and sales. From 9.721 initial entries, 9.705 cleaned and transformed records were analyzed. K-Prototype was chosen because of its ability to handle numeric features (Total Sales, Product Quantity) and categorical features (Payment Method, Order Type, Day Category and Time Category). The combination of Euclidean-Hamming distances was used for distance measurement. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Elbow method, with the results recommending three clusters as the most optimal number. A Silhouette score of 0.6191 indicates a Good Structure clustering result, effectively identifying three distinct customer grouping: "Loyal Regulars" (49.5%), "Casual Shoppers" (42.3%), and "Premium Shoppers" (8.2%). Statistical validity was also tested using ANOVA and Chi-Square, the results showed significant differences between the clusters in numerical and categorical variables with a p-value <0.0001. The clusters are statistically valid in both numerical and categorical aspects. These insights provide an understanding of customer characteristics and reveal a strategically valuable cluster for targeted marketing.
Pendekatan Time Series Decomposition (STL) Dalam Prediksi Kecelakaan Berbasis Kepadatan Lalu Lintas Sebagai Dasar Kebijakan Di Tol Surabaya-Gempol Rizky Mahendra, Rakha; Damaliana, Aviolla Terza; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i5.6491

Abstract

Kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan tol tetap menjadi masalah kritis yang mempengaruhi keselamatan publik dan stabilitasekonomi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan dekomposisi Seasonal-Trend menggunakan LOESS (STL) untukmemprediksi risiko kecelakaan berdasarkan data volume lalu lintas di jalan tol Surabaya-Gempol. Data dari Januari 2022hingga Desember 2023, termasuk volume lalu lintas harian dan laporan kecelakaan, diuraikan menjadi komponen tren,musiman, dan residu untuk mengidentifikasi pola. Korelasi positif sedang (r = 0,4882) ditemukan antara volume lalulintas dan frekuensi kecelakaan. Analisis STL mengungkapkan puncak musiman mingguan yang konsisten di akhir pekan,terutama hari Sabtu. Model prediktif yang dikembangkan berhasil mengidentifikasi 11 hari berisiko tinggi pada Januari2024. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, delapan rekomendasi kebijakan berbasis waktu dirumuskan, termasuk manajemenlalu lintas dinamis, pemantauan real-time, dan peningkatan pengawasan selama periode puncak. Penelitian ini menyumbangkan kerangka kerja berbasis data baru untuk manajemen keselamatan lalu lintas, menggabungkandekomposisi deret waktu dengan panduan kebijakan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti. Tidak seperti penelitian sebelumnya yanghanya berfokus pada prediksi volume, atau pada konteks jalan non-tol, penelitian ini memajukan penerapan STL untukidentifikasi risiko real-time di jalan tol Indonesia. Implikasinya menekankan integrasi sistem lalu lintas cerdas dan potensiprakiraan berbasis STL sebagai fondasi strategi keselamatan jalan nasional.
Classification of Road Damage in Sidoarjo Using CNN Based on Inception Resnet-V2 Architecture Zahrah, Fathima; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas; Saputra, Wahyu Syaifullah Jauharis
Signal and Image Processing Letters Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/simple.v7i1.123

Abstract

Road damage is a serious issue in Sidoarjo Regency, posing risks to road users' safety. This study aims to classify road surface conditions using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model based on the Inception ResNet-V2 architecture. The research develops an image-based classification model by combining secondary data from Kaggle and primary data obtained through Google Street View API scraping, along with training strategies such as data augmentation, class balancing, early stopping, and model checkpointing. A total of 885 images were used, categorized into three classes: potholes, cracks, and undamaged roads. The model was trained over 20 epochs with early stopping triggered at epoch 15, when validation accuracy reached 95.95%. Evaluation on the test set showed a test accuracy of 83%. The undamaged road class achieved the highest performance with an F1-score of 0.89, while the pothole class recorded an F1-score of 0.79. The lowest performance was observed in the cracked road class, with an F1-score of 0.65, indicating the model's limited ability to detect fine crack features. This limitation is likely due to class imbalance and visual similarity between classes. Although the model demonstrated good generalization for the two majority classes, the performance gap between validation and test accuracy highlights the need to improve detection for minority classes. Future work is recommended to explore advanced augmentation techniques, increase the representation of minority class data, and consider alternative architectures or ensemble methods to enhance the model’s sensitivity to subtle road damage features.
Food Price Prediction Using the Vector Moving Average (VMA) Model in Surabaya and Malang Najma P., Safira; Trimono; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2428

Abstract

Price fluctuations of animal-based food are a significant issue in Indonesia, especially for low-income communities. In 2023, chicken prices increased by 4.55% and beef prices rose by 11%, contributing to inflation in East Java. Fluctuations in the prices of tuna and milkfish also affected purchasing power and the consumption of animal protein, which remains relatively low compared to other Asian countries. This study aims to predict the prices of animal-based food commodities in Surabaya City and Malang Regency using the Vector Moving Average (VMA) method, which is capable of capturing strong correlations among variables in multivariate time series data. The study covers daily prices per kilogram of beef, chicken, tuna, and milkfish throughout 2023. The 14-day price prediction at the beginning of 2024 shows that the best model for Surabaya is VMA(2), while for Malang Regency, it is VMA(3), selected based on ACF and PACF plots, low AIC values, MAPE values, and consistency of prediction results. The evaluation results using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) indicate that in Surabaya, beef (0.63%), chicken (2.51%), and tuna (4.76%) achieved high prediction accuracy, while milkfish (13.38%) falls into the “good” category. In Malang Regency, the VMA(3) model yielded more consistent prediction results, with all commodities showing MAPE values below 10%: beef (5.62%), chicken (2.43%), tuna (5.61%), and milkfish (2.18%). These results show that the VMA model performs well in capturing the price dynamics of food commodities, as evidenced by the low MAPE values.
Utility-Based Buffer Management for Enhancing DTN Emergency Alert Dissemination in Jakarta's Urban Rail Systems Agussalim, Agussalim; Viet Ha, Nguyen; Putra, Handie Pramana; Adila, Ma’ratul; Diyasa, I Gede Susrama Mas; Rahmat, Basuki
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 4, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.4.5241

Abstract

The efficiency of emergency alert dissemination in highly populated and densely urban transport networks, such as Jakarta's integrated rail system, is undermined by sporadic connectivity and limited network resources. In this environment, an initial comparison of baseline Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) routing protocols revealed that flooding-based routers, such as Epidemic, while achieving above-average delivery rates, suffered from high overhead and poor buffer utilization. This paper fills this gap by proposing the Combined Utility Router, a novel buffer management policy that overcomes the limitations of naive strategies, such as Drop-Oldest. Our approach holistically evaluates a message's value by assigning a weighted utility function based on its Time-To-Live (TTL), estimated total replicas, message size, and a user-defined priority. The router maintains high-value messages by discarding the message deemed the lowest utility score under the buffer constraint. Utility-based simulations in The ONE simulator demonstrate that applying our approach to Epidemic routing improves delivery probability, reduces average latency in high network congestion scenarios, while maintaining overhead rates. This work confirms that, in the context of developing reliable and efficient emergency communication systems for challenging urban topographies, optimizing buffer management extends beyond simply selecting the appropriate protocol.