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Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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PERUBAHAN STATUS ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA (OPM) MENJADI ORGANISASI TERORIS OLEH PEMERINTAH INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM Kusuma, Ardli Johan; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Ilmar, Anwar; Situmeang, Nurmasari
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Journal Of Government : Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemeritahan Fakultas Ilmu sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas 17 Agustu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/gov.v7i2.6087

Abstract

In dealing with the conflict in Papua, the Indonesian government has made various efforts, one of which is changing the status of the Free Papua Organization (OPM) which was originally defined as an armed criminal group, then changed to a terrorist group. The focus of this research is the change in the status of the OPM to the terrorist organization. This research is analytical with an explanatory approach that explains the reasons behind the policy taken by the Indonesian government to change the status of OPM to a terrorist organization. In collecting data to build arguments in this study using a literature study approach, where data is obtained from various literature sources such as books, journals, documents or reports, and also from internet sources that are considered relevant. The findings of this study can be illustrated that the Indonesian government's policy to change the status of the OPM to a terrorist organization has been motivated by several reasons, including: OPM has met the definitive requirements as a terrorist; expanding the space for the Indonesian government to deal with the OPM, including facilitating the tracking and blocking of funding for the OPM movement; To gain legitimacy from any efforts or steps taken to confront OPM; Using the "war on terror" norm to reduce the perception of human rights violations committed by the Indonesian government.
KERJA SAMA UN WOMEN DENGAN GOJEK DALAM MENDUKUNG AGENDA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS-5: GENDER EQUALITY DI INDONESIA Indah Jullanar; M. Chairil Akbar Setiawan; Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i1.471

Abstract

This article aims to describe the collaboration between UN Women and Gojek which was agreed in July 2020 in pushing for the achievement encouraging the SDGs-5: Gender Equality in Indonesia. The theory used is gender equality in the perspective of feminism, feminist institutionalism theory, and sustainable development in the type of qualitative research. Data collection was taken through internet-based research and data analysis techniques using interactive data analysis models. The results of the research show that the cooperation by UN Women and Gojek is divided into three framework areas of work namely increasing women's capacity, strengthening the capacity of MSMEs, and promoting women's safety in public spaces. The collaboration between UN Women and Gojek is shown as one of the parties involved in helping achieve the SDGs 5 agenda. This is also evidenced by data from the WEF report on the 2022 Global Gender Gap, where the gender equality index in Indonesia has increased from last year
DIPLOMASI INDONESIA KE SERBIA DALAM MENGEKSTRADISI MARIA PAULINE LUMOWA TAHUN 2019-2020 Haryadi, Rina Amelia; Fathun, Laode Muhammad; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v5i2.15120

Abstract

Korupsi merupakan salah satu jenis kejahatan transnasional. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam Article 8 UNTOC tentang Criminalization of Corruption. Selain itu, korupsi menjadi masalah krusial yang belum bisa teratasi dengan baik di Indonesia. Tingkat korupsi di Indonesia telah mencapai level sistemik dan berdampak besar di berbagai bidang. Salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat dalam percepatan penanganan pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia adalah para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang kerap kali melarikan diri ke luar negeri untuk menghindari proses hukum. Upaya untuk menangkap pelaku korupsi yang melarikan diri dan menjalankan proses hukum tetap dilakukan oleh Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia adalah ekstradisi. Lazimnya ekstradisi dilakukan dengan prosedur formal atau didasari perjanjian ekstradisi antara kedua negara. Salah satu kasus pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang melarikan diri ke luar negeri dan berhasil diekstradisi melalui prosedur non formal adalah Maria Pauline Lumowa. Maria Pauline Lumowa adalah pelaku pembobolan Bank BNI Cabang Kebayoran Baru Tahun 2003 dan mengakibatkan kerugian sebesar 1,7 triliun rupiah. Maria Pauline Lumowa berhasil ditangkap di Bandara Nikola Tesla, Serbia tahun 2019 lalu. Walaupun Indonesia dan Serbia belum memiliki perjanjian ekstradisi, namun ekstradisi tetap dapat dilakukan dan berhasil. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai diplomasi Indonesia sehingga Indonesia dapat berhasil mengekstradisi Maria Pauline Lumowa setelah 17 tahun masa pelariannya
Relasi Antara Politik Identitas Terhadap Proteksi Perdagangan dibawah Pemerintahan Donald Trump Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Ginting, Garcia Krisnando Nathanael; Ilmar, Anwar
Journal of Political Issues Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Journal of Political Issues (February - July)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v2i1.32

Abstract

This article seeks to explain the change in US foreign policy in the economy under Donald Trump's administration since 2017. The analysis will be based on the relationship between Identity Politics and Protectionist policies pursued by Trump. Trump's economic policy orientation shows a significant shift compared to some previous governments. The author will use a Qualitative method with the Explanatory analysis model. Protectionism approach becomes Trump's main platform, which is manifested in rejection of the framework of cooperation in the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), renegotiation of economic agreements with Canada and Mexico,or the recent tension of having Trade War against China since 2018. Nationalism sentiment, vigilance on the part of foreigners, or the reification of the identity of the United States are considered to be the main elements that have caused Trump to turn away from the global regime of Neoliberalism. The author wants to examine the relationship between Identity Politics and Trump's economic-political platform. The rise of Identity Politics is not a main cause toward Protectionism in the United States. Trump merely harnessed the failure of neoliberal policies from previous administrations by using the rhetoric of nationalism and identity politic.
Implementasi Sendai Framework Terhadap Respons Bencana Alam Di Filipina Tahun 2016-2020 Asadel, Safira Tasya; Kurniawan, Andi; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar
Journal of Political Issues Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Political Issues (August - January)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v3i2.70

Abstract

Tidak dapat dipungkiri, bencana dapat menjadi ancaman besar baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan lain-lain bagi wilayah terdampak. Berawal dari berbagai bencana besar yang terjadi salah satunya Tsunami di Aceh tahun 2004, lahirlah sebuah kerangka kerjasama antar negara yang berisi strategi dan pendekatan sistematis untuk mengurangi kerentanan dan risiko bahaya yang bernama Hyogo Framework of Action (HFA) yang diadopsi di tahun 2005-2015. Karena keberhasilannya di beberapa hal, berbagai negara sepakat untuk melanjutkan kerjasama ini yang bernama Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) yang diadopsi di tahun 2015-2030. Filipina sebagai negara yang rentan akan bencana seperti angin topan karena berlokasi di Cincin Api Pasifik turut serta dalam meratifikasi kerjasama tersebut secara sukarela. Salah satu bentuk komitmen dari Filipina adalah melaksanakan program Build Back Better dan melaksanakan kolaborasi baik dengan aktor nasional maupun internasional. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana SFDRR dapat membantu Filipina sebagai negara rentan bencana mengembangkan manajemen bencananya khususnya di dalam tanggap darurat bencana
Dampak Strategi Offshore Outsourcing Dalam Bisnis Fast Fashion Terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Bangladesh Nugraha, Trisha Caicartica Lovinta; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Putri, Sindy Yulia
Journal of Political Issues Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Political Issues (February - July)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v5i1.132

Abstract

Berkat pengaruhnya yang besar terhadap konsumen di seluruh dunia, fast fashion mungkin adalah istilah yang sangat akrab bagi banyak orang. Meskipun populer, fast fashion juga dikenal sebagai model bisnis yang memiliki rantai pasokan yang sangat rumit. Karena proses rantai pasokan yang kompleks itu, mereka diketahui melakukan praktik yang tidak etis terhadap para pekerjanya dan juga lingkungan. Sayangnya, sebagai satu negara pemasok fast fashion terbesar di dunia, Bangladesh tampaknya tidak keberatan dengan sifat destruktif fast fashion dan menutup mata terhadap dampak yang diciptakan oleh industry tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana dinamika offshore outsourcing dalam rantai pasokan fast fashion menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan Bangladesh melalui sektor pakaian jadi dan bagaimana pemerintah terlibat dalam kasus ini di bawah pengaruh neoliberal menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya, peneliti menemukan bahwa strategi offshore outsourcing dalam bisnis fast fashion menyebabkan banyak dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan seperti kontaminasi air, polusi udara, dan penumpukan limbah padat di atas permukaan tanah.
PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN: INISIASI GERAKAN SANTRI GO_GREEN Widiastutie, Sophiana; Setiawan, M. Chairil Akbar; Satrio, Jati; Saraswati, Dini Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkarya
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/berkarya.v2i02.542

Abstract

Keeping the environment clean is one of the activities that can minimise the harmful effects of natural disasters and damage. If this activity is taught to children, it can form characters, mindsets, and habits to love the environment. The hope is that children will always be able to maintain cleanliness through daily activities, such as disposing of trash in its place and tidying up the room. Because of the importance of instilling awareness always to maintain cleanliness, in this community service, the service team held counselling on the importance of keeping the environment clean for male and female students at Yayasan Al-Kamilah, Serua, Depok, West Java. There are six main stages in implementing this community service: problem identification, problem research, material preparation, event organisation, activity implementation, and activity evaluation. The method used is through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also carried out to find out the understanding of the counselling participants. As a result, the participants understood more about the importance of keeping the environment clean, especially at Yayasan Al-Kamilah, Serua, Depok, West Java.
Co-Authors Adi Rio Arianto Adi Rio Arianto Adi Rio Arianto Andi Kurniawan Ardli Johan Kusuma, Ardli Johan Asadel, Safira Tasya Ayunita Harianja Bahjatul Murtasidin Gesti Anggraini Ginting, Garcia Krisnando Nathanael Haryadi, Rina Amelia Indah Jullanar Istya Geubrina Rizky Jerry Indrawan Laode Muhammad Fathun, Laode Nugraha, Trisha Caicartica Lovinta Nurmasari Situmeang Restu Rahmawati, Restu Saraswati, Dini Putri Satrio, Jati Sindy Yulia Putri Vianeyssa, Stella Maris Widiastutie, Sophiana Wiwiek Rukmi Dwi Astuti Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin