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Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia: Analysis of IYARHS Maretalinia; Buston, Erni; Nurmalita Sari, Marlynda Happy; Nuraeni, Tating; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Sholihat, Siti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i3.710

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Most previous studies focused on pregnant women in antenatal care, but this study examined the early phases of non-married women, which are young adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with knowledge MTCT of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Special Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS), also known as the Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey (IYARHS). The unit of analysis in this study is a non-married young adult aged 14 to 24 from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The final samples brought into the analysis were 9,600 women. The univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were done using the STATA 17 version licensed by the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Results: This study revealed that 33.75% of the respondents had poor knowledge of the MTCT of HIV/AIDS. Moreover, the factors found to be significantly associated with knowledge of MTCT of HIV/AIDS were age (19 to 24 years old), residence in an urban area, graduation from junior high school, senior high school, academy, and university, and also those who talked about sexual matters with friends. Conclusion: This study suggests supporting and encouraging related stakeholders in order to provide education about MTCT in the early years of adulthood so the prevention program can be applied more easily.  
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Menarche: Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Di Sd No.1 Canggu, Bali Sulyastini, Ni Komang; armynia subratha, hesteria friska; Wulandari, Made Ririn Sri; Pasek, Made Suadnyani; Pratiwi , Made Dinda
Jurnal Abdimas ITEKES Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jai.v4i1.628

Abstract

Pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche sangat penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar, mengingat semakin banyak anak perempuan yang mengalami menstruasi pada usia dini. Kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga mental dan psikososial. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD No.1 Canggu, Bali, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan siswa menghadapi menarche melalui edukasi kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 154 siswa kelas 1 hingga 6 dan menggunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif, termasuk penggunaan video animasi dan demonstrasi praktik kebersihan menstruasi.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menarche sebesar 31,7%, praktik kebersihan menstruasi sebesar 28,8%, dan kesiapan mental menghadapi menarche sebesar 32,2%. Program ini juga berhasil mengurangi stigma terkait menstruasi. Hal ini didukung oleh umpan balik yang diterima dari siswa dan pengamatan dalam interaksi kelompok, yang menunjukkan peningkatan penerimaan dan pemahaman di antara siswa, termasuk siswa laki-laki yang turut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan edukasi.Kesimpulannya, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan siswa menghadapi menarche. Disarankan agar program ini diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum sekolah secara berkelanjutan, dengan dukungan orang tua serta pelatihan khusus bagi guru dan tenaga kesehatan. Kata kunci : menarche, kesehatan reproduksi, edukasi, kesiapan mental, siswa sekolah dasar
Mean Artery Pressure (MAP) dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Kehamilan : Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Physical Activity in Pregnancy Sekarini, Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy; Pratiwi, Putu Irma; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Kurniawati, Yuni; Ida Ayu Kade Trisna Dwiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v7i2.3358

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy, including preeclampsia and eclampsia, is a leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. This condition can be prevented through early detection, such as routine measurement of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) during prenatal check-ups. Daily physical activity, including household chores, is one of the factors that can influence MAP values. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and MAP in pregnant women. A quantitative approach with an analytical design and cross-sectional method was employed. The sample consisted of 332 pregnant women in their first, second, and third trimesters who underwent prenatal examinations at 36 independent midwifery practices in Buleleng Regency, selected through Cluster Random Sampling. Primary data were collected on physical activity over one week using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ), while MAP was calculated through blood pressure measurements. The analysis using the Chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.018 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and MAP. The majority of respondents (87.7%) had normal MAP (<90 mmHg), and 88.3% demonstrated good levels of physical activity. Physical activity was shown to play a crucial role in preventing pregnancy-related hypertension. Therefore, pregnant women are encouraged to engage in regular physical activity to reduce the risk of complications during and after pregnancy.    Abstrak Hipertensi dalam kehamilan, termasuk preeklamsia dan eklamsia, merupakan salah satu penyebab utama Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia. Kondisi ini dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini, seperti pengukuran Mean Artery Pressure (MAP) secara rutin selama pemeriksaan kehamilan. Aktivitas fisik harian, termasuk kegiatan rumah tangga, menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi nilai MAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan MAP pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 332 ibu hamil trimester I, II, dan III yang melakukan pemeriksaan di 36 Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) di Kabupaten Buleleng, dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari pengukuran aktivitas fisik selama 1 minggu menggunakan instrumen Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ), serta pengukuran MAP melalui penghitungan tekanan darah. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan p-value 0,018 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dan MAP. Sebagian besar responden (87,7%) memiliki MAP normal (<90 mmHg) dan 88,3% menunjukkan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang baik. Aktivitas fisik terbukti berperan dalam pencegahan hipertensi pada kehamilan, sehingga ibu hamil disarankan untuk tetap melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin guna mengurangi risiko komplikasi selama dan setelah kehamilan.    
Optimalisasi Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pemantauan Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan dan Stimulasi Balita pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pratiwi, Putu Irma; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Astuti, Anjar Tri
JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.651 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jwl.v11i2.45692

Abstract

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengendalikan pandemi ini menimbulkan dampak yang luas pada perekonomian, kehidupan sehari-hari dan semua aspek kehidupan anak. Gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seringkali tidak kentara dan sulit untuk diketahui, biasanya akan terdeteksi ketika sudah terjadi masalah. Proses skrining awal memungkinkan untuk menemukan anak-anak berisiko mengalami masalah dalam perkembangan. Orang tua memiliki peran yang penting dalam melakukan kegiatan ini. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan orang tua dalam memantau pertumbuhan, perkembangan, pemberian stimulasi pada balita dirumah dan tercatatnya hasil pemantauan pada buku Kesehatan Ibu Anak (KIA). Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan  pengetahuan pada orang tua balita mengenai pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkempangan dilihat dari hasil pre dan posttest serta terlaksananya pemantauan pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan pemberian stimulasi pada balita dirumah.
Identifikasi Penyebab Unmet Need KB Di Desa Pegayaman Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2019 Mertasari, Luh; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Sugandini, Wayan
Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Bunga Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54100/bemj.v4i1.45

Abstract

The incidence of family planning unmet needs in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. Many women who do not need family planning. Pegayaman village ranks the largest unmet need incidence in Buleleng. There are 200 unmet needs whose cause has not been identified. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors causing the unmet need for family planning in Pegayaman. This type of research was descriptive with a survey method. The total sample was 200 women women. The study population was 200 people with a total sampling technique of the WUS population who did not have family planning. The data collection method was cross sectional and univariate analysis was carried out. The results of the study: it was identified that the age of the unmetned respondents was spread across the reproductive range of healthy and unhealthy, with the number of children 1-4 and lebih dari 4 people, experience using contraceptive methods once, and reasons for unmet need because many children had a lot of luck, belief, rarely had sexual intercourse and does not have the support of the husband.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women Regarding Triple Elimination Screening in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Sekarini, Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy; Wilandari, Made Ririn Sri; Pratiwi, Putu Irma
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i2.39

Abstract

Background: Triple elimination screening (for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis) is a routine part of antenatal care, aimed at preventing transmission from mother to child. Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes and their participation in triple elimination screening in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted with 371 pregnant women recruited from 36 midwife practices using cluster random sampling. Data on knowledge, attitudes, and screening participation were collected using a questionnaire. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Most participants were between 20 and 35 years old (84.6%), had a secondary education (60.1%), were multigravida (73.9%), and were in their third trimester (46.4%). Chi-square tests showed no significant relationship between knowledge and participation in screening for HIV (p = 0.25), syphilis (p = 0.10), or hepatitis (p = 0.06). However, a significant association was found between positive attitudes and screening participation for HIV (p = 0.04), syphilis (p = 0.05), and hepatitis (p = 0.04). Specifically, over 97% of women with positive attitudes underwent screening for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis. Conclusion: Positive attitudes are significantly associated with increased participation in triple elimination screening among pregnant women. Continued education from healthcare providers is important to improve screening rates.
Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Wirawan, I Made Ady
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4234

Abstract

This study aims to describe cases of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child and how the role of antenatal education in supporting the triple elimination program. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review approach. Researchers collected data from research articles that have been published in Scopus indexed international electronic journals. Data was collected using several keywords with the Google search engine and portals providing articles from Scopus indexed journals, such as ScienceDirect, MDPI, and NCBI. The data collected was then analyzed by researchers using an interactive data analysis model. The results of the analysis found that the implementation of triple elimination has been successfully carried out in various countries, although there are still various obstacles that must be faced in its implementation. Furthermore, several studies have also found that antenatal education has an important role in reducing the risk of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child. So, it can be concluded that antenatal education is crucial to provide in order to support the triple elimination program to prevent cases of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child