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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Gema Wiralodra PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Journal of Educational Analytics Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology Jurnal Binakes
Halim, Rd.
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DEPRESSION-RELATED FACTORS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS: SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF THE INDONESIAN HEALTH SURVEY 2023: Faktor Terkait Depresi pada Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru: Analisis Sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 Regina, Agave; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Syukri, Muhammad; Halim, Rd.; Putra, Ashar Nuzulul; Pratiwi, Dessy; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.62-71

Abstract

Background: Depression is highly prevalent among tuberculosis (TB) patients, with reported rates reaching 31-61%, and it is strongly associated with poor medication adherence and adverse treatment outcomes. Despite this considerable burden, mental health screening for TB patients has not yet been integrated into routine TB care. Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors associated with depression among TB patients. Methods: This secondary data analysis used the Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) or Indonesian Health Survey 2023 with a cross-sectional design. A total sampling approach was applied, to all TB patients who met the inclusion criteria, resulting in 1,163 respondents. Statistical analyses included the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression, with a significance level of pā€‰<ā€‰0.05. Results: The prevalence of depression among TB patients was 5.38% (95% CI: 3.26ā€“8.76%). Multivariate analysis showed that being female [aPOR = 15.90, 95% CI (1.99-143.09)], age 15-40 years [aPOR = 5.80, 95% CI (1.17-28.67)], TB treatment duration ā‰¤6 months [aPOR = 5.22, 95% CI (1.67-16.34)], smoking [aPOR = 11.33, 95% CI (2.07-61.97)], and stress [aPOR = 39.04, 95% CI (11.23-135.66)] were significantly associated with depression in TB patients. Stress was identified as the most influential factor. Conclusion: Depression remains a relevant issue among TB patients in Indonesia, with stress emerging as the strongest associated factor. Routine depression screening and integrated mental health support within TB programs are strongly warranted, particularly for high-risk groups such as women, younger adults, patients in the early phase of treatment, smokers, and those experiencing stress.
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri ADRIANI ADRIANI Aisyah, Fuadhatul Amanta, Shakira Zahra Ashar Nuzulul Putra Budi Aswin Dwi Mulyo, Nanda Dwi Noerjoedianto Gusdian, Mellani Guspianto Guspianto Hariyadi, Hariyadi hartadi, alvin febri Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki Istiani, Istiani Kencana, Yanuar Tree La Ode Reskiaddin Listiawaty, Renny M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Mawarti Perdana, Silvia Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Rifqi Azhary Muhammad Syukri Nasution, Helmi Suryani Noerjodianto, Dwi Pagan, Putri Nurul Aqla Pratiwi, Dessy Puspita Sari Putri, Fitria Eka Rahmad, Rizki Ibnu Regina, Agave Rini, Willia Novita Eka Ritonga, Ayu Boru Roma Yuliana S, Oka Lesmana Siagian, Adelia Debora Sitanggang, Hendra D. Suryani Nasution, Helmi Syafrila Wil Yantoni, Lara Triana, Winda Ummi Kalsum Yantoni, Lara Syafrila Wil