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Pengaruh Pemakaian Primusan Ocean Pada Proses Pengelantangan Kain Rajut Kapas 100% Dengan Metode Exhaust Yulianti, Yulianti; Luciana, Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Pravitasari, Filly
Jurnal Tekstil Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Industri Tekstil Dan Produk Tekstil Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59432/jurnaltekstil.v8i2.166

Pengelantangan dalam industri tekstil bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kotoran alami, pigmen dan zat pengotor lainnya dari serat tekstil serta meningkatkan daya serap kain dan menghasilkan warna yang lebih cerah dan merata ketika proses pencelupan, pencapan dan penyempurnaan akhir. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Primusan Ocean sebagai zat pemasakan 3 in 1 yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembantu dalam proses pengelantangan serat kapas maupun serat campuran. Primusan Ocean mengandung tiga komponen, yaitu zat pembasah, stabilisator dan katalis, yang memungkinkan proses pemasakan dilakukan lebih efisien. Metode pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah variasi pemakaian NaOH, variasi suhu dan variasi penetralan dan tanpa penetralan setelah proses pengelantangan. Variasi konsentrasi NaOH adalah 0.6 gram/liter, 0.8 gram/liter, 1.0 gram/liter dan 1.2 g/l dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional dengan pemakaian NaOH 2 g/l, variasi suhu 98°C x 60 menit dan 115°C x 20 menit. Variasi tersebut ada yang dilakukan penetralan dan tanpa penetralan. Proses akhir dari semua hasil pengelantangan dilakukan pencelupan dengan zat warna reaktif Synozol Blue KBR 0.5 % pada suhu 60° C x 60 menit. Pengujian hasil pengelantangan dan pencelupan dilakukan untuk menilai beberapa parameter, yaitu derajat putih, daya serap, ketuaan warna dan kerataan warna. Penggunaan Primusan Ocean menunjukkan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan metode konvensional, terutama ketika digunakan konsentrasi NaOH sebesar 1,0 gram/liter dan 1,2 gram/liter, pada suhu 115°C selama 20 menit, disertai proses penetralan setelahnya. Adapun nilai yang didapatkan yaitu derajat putih 62.4, daya serap cara tetes 0.11 detik. Sedangkan nilai ketuaan warna dengan Primusan Ocean mendapatkan ΔE 0.11 dengan ketuaan warna 99.87% dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional.

Pelatihan Pengaplikasian Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji pada Pakaian Anak untuk Orang Tua Murid dan Guru – Guru PAUD Bambim Al Muttaqien Pravitasari, Filly; Luciana, Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Kusumadewi, Afriani; Maulinawati, Susi
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1011

Children with high levels of activity tend to sweat easily, which results in their clothes quickly becoming wet with sweat, so the clothes they wear can become a good medium for bacterial growth. To overcome the above problems, innovations in antibacterial materials in textiles have been developed, namely by adding antibacterials to fabric fibers. This material is added to the surface of the fabric with the aim of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Some natural ingredients that are widely used for fabrics include garlic extract, cloves, bamboo, mahogany, olive leaf extract, ginger and seed leaf extract. The existence of guava leaves used in this community service activity is because the leaves are easy to obtain and are already known by the people in Indonesia. Guava leaves contain compounds such as tannins which have the effect of shrinking the walls of bacteria so that they interfere with the permeability of the cells. This Community Service Activity aims to provide knowledge and insight to the community about the application of antibacterial substances derived from natural ingredients and plants around us. The stages of this activity were firstly the selection of a location that was a partner of UICM, then continued with the optimization of the guava extract recipe which was tested in the UICM laboratory first, after that the preparation of materials and equipment for the PkM activity itself until finally it was carried out according to the expected plan. Community service activities took place with enthusiastic participants involved in the application of guava leaf extract as an antibacterial. This activity received an enthusiastic response and had a positive impact by increasing knowledge, skills and insight for participants of the activity regarding the importance of family health by providing antibacterial protection for children's clothing in particular.

Implementasi Implementasi Alat Pembakaran Minim Asap untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Wangunsari Aryanto, Anton; Pratama, Muhamad Wanda; Lyle, Julian; Rayhan, Ayu Putri; Setiawan, Kiki; Noor, Jalaludin Mahmud; Ridwan, Muhammad; Choer, Yayan Miftahul; Pravitasari, Filly
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1013

This community service program aims to address the accumulation of dry waste in Cijengkol Hamlet, Wangunsari Village, through the implementation of a low-smoke waste-burning stove as an appropriate technology. A participatory method was applied, including needs assessment, focus group discussions, device design, and field trials with residents. The results indicate that the stove reduced visible smoke by approximately 60%, accelerated combustion, and decreased ash residue. Community participation increased, as indicated by resident involvement and a reduction of dry waste by approximately 35% within three weeks. The program contributed to improved waste management behavior and enhanced local capacity for independent waste handling. Overall, the technology proved effective and applicable for rural areas facing similar challenges.

Peningkatan Kualitas Air Bersih di Desa Rancatungku Melalui Sistem Filter Berbasis Metode Backwash Fadilah, Aldy; Alfian, Usamah Rizqi; Thabrani, Fikri Triandi; Kharisman, Kharisman; Madyan, Dipa Nur; Marwahati, Karina; Herliana, Fery; Pravitasari, Filly
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1016

The availability of clean water is a basic necessity for communities, playing a crucial role in supporting health, sanitation, and quality of life. However, in many rural areas, the quality of available water still does not meet proper standards due to limited access to simple and sustainable water treatment technologies. Rancatungku Village, located in Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency, is one of the areas facing clean water quality issues such as turbidity, yellowish color, and unpleasant odor, despite having government-provided clean water facilities. This condition affects the comfort and health of the community in fulfilling daily domestic needs. This community service activity aims to design, build, and implement a clean water filtration system based on the backwash method as an appropriate technology that is economical, effective, and easy to maintain by the community. The implementation methods include field observation, community needs analysis, designing a dual-tank filtration system with a combination of silica sand, zeolite, manganese greensand, and activated carbon media, equipment installation, operational trials, as well as socialization and maintenance training for residents. A participatory approach was applied by directly involving the community in each stage of the activity. The results of implementation show that the backwash-based water filtration system significantly improves water quality based on visual parameters, namely reduced turbidity, elimination of yellowish color, and decreased unpleasant odor. The backwash mechanism simplifies the cleaning process of filter media without dismantling, thereby increasing operational efficiency and system lifespan. Active community participation in installation and training also supports program sustainability. Thus, the backwash-based water filtration system has the potential to serve as an appropriate technology solution that can be replicated to address clean water problems in rural areas.

Pelatihan Pengaplikasian Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji pada Pakaian Anak untuk Orang Tua Murid dan Guru – Guru PAUD Bambim Al Muttaqien Pravitasari, Filly; Luciana, Luciana; Nurherawati, Feny; Kusumadewi, Afriani; Maulinawati, Susi
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1011

Children with high levels of activity tend to sweat easily, which results in their clothes quickly becoming wet with sweat, so the clothes they wear can become a good medium for bacterial growth. To overcome the above problems, innovations in antibacterial materials in textiles have been developed, namely by adding antibacterials to fabric fibers. This material is added to the surface of the fabric with the aim of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Some natural ingredients that are widely used for fabrics include garlic extract, cloves, bamboo, mahogany, olive leaf extract, ginger and seed leaf extract. The existence of guava leaves used in this community service activity is because the leaves are easy to obtain and are already known by the people in Indonesia. Guava leaves contain compounds such as tannins which have the effect of shrinking the walls of bacteria so that they interfere with the permeability of the cells. This Community Service Activity aims to provide knowledge and insight to the community about the application of antibacterial substances derived from natural ingredients and plants around us. The stages of this activity were firstly the selection of a location that was a partner of UICM, then continued with the optimization of the guava extract recipe which was tested in the UICM laboratory first, after that the preparation of materials and equipment for the PkM activity itself until finally it was carried out according to the expected plan. Community service activities took place with enthusiastic participants involved in the application of guava leaf extract as an antibacterial. This activity received an enthusiastic response and had a positive impact by increasing knowledge, skills and insight for participants of the activity regarding the importance of family health by providing antibacterial protection for children's clothing in particular.

Implementasi Implementasi Alat Pembakaran Minim Asap untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Wangunsari Aryanto, Anton; Pratama, Muhamad Wanda; Lyle, Julian; Rayhan, Ayu Putri; Setiawan, Kiki; Noor, Jalaludin Mahmud; Ridwan, Muhammad; Choer, Yayan Miftahul; Pravitasari, Filly
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1013

This community service program aims to address the accumulation of dry waste in Cijengkol Hamlet, Wangunsari Village, through the implementation of a low-smoke waste-burning stove as an appropriate technology. A participatory method was applied, including needs assessment, focus group discussions, device design, and field trials with residents. The results indicate that the stove reduced visible smoke by approximately 60%, accelerated combustion, and decreased ash residue. Community participation increased, as indicated by resident involvement and a reduction of dry waste by approximately 35% within three weeks. The program contributed to improved waste management behavior and enhanced local capacity for independent waste handling. Overall, the technology proved effective and applicable for rural areas facing similar challenges.

Peningkatan Kualitas Air Bersih di Desa Rancatungku Melalui Sistem Filter Berbasis Metode Backwash Fadilah, Aldy; Alfian, Usamah Rizqi; Thabrani, Fikri Triandi; Kharisman, Kharisman; Madyan, Dipa Nur; Marwahati, Karina; Herliana, Fery; Pravitasari, Filly
JAMARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/.v2i2.1016

The availability of clean water is a basic necessity for communities, playing a crucial role in supporting health, sanitation, and quality of life. However, in many rural areas, the quality of available water still does not meet proper standards due to limited access to simple and sustainable water treatment technologies. Rancatungku Village, located in Pameungpeuk District, Bandung Regency, is one of the areas facing clean water quality issues such as turbidity, yellowish color, and unpleasant odor, despite having government-provided clean water facilities. This condition affects the comfort and health of the community in fulfilling daily domestic needs. This community service activity aims to design, build, and implement a clean water filtration system based on the backwash method as an appropriate technology that is economical, effective, and easy to maintain by the community. The implementation methods include field observation, community needs analysis, designing a dual-tank filtration system with a combination of silica sand, zeolite, manganese greensand, and activated carbon media, equipment installation, operational trials, as well as socialization and maintenance training for residents. A participatory approach was applied by directly involving the community in each stage of the activity. The results of implementation show that the backwash-based water filtration system significantly improves water quality based on visual parameters, namely reduced turbidity, elimination of yellowish color, and decreased unpleasant odor. The backwash mechanism simplifies the cleaning process of filter media without dismantling, thereby increasing operational efficiency and system lifespan. Active community participation in installation and training also supports program sustainability. Thus, the backwash-based water filtration system has the potential to serve as an appropriate technology solution that can be replicated to address clean water problems in rural areas.

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