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Journal : Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Mustaqim, Liza; Azwar, Eddy; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2070

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased  in line with  changes in  lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects  of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various  media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL PENERIMA DANA PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019 Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Hidayat, Melania; Arifin, Vera Nazhira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.901

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kematian ibu merupakan tantangan besar bagi beberapa Negara dengan risiko yang terkait dengan masa kehamilan, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut diantaranya adanya kesenjangan di masyarakat, lemahnya sistem kesehatan dalam perencanaan dan biaya, serta rendahnya program kesehatan yang diperuntukkan bagi orang miskin. Dalam rangka mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan baru yaitu pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat disebut dengan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dengan adanya program tersebut diharapkan RTSM memiliki akses yang lebih baik untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan sosial dasar salah satunya pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk menghilangkan kesenjangan dan ketidakberdayaan sosial yang selama ini melekat pada diri warga miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam gambaran mengenai penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah menjadi anggota PKH. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi menggunakan tehnik in-depth interview yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pegasing pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 dengan 6 orang KPM ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan datang kepelayanan kesehatan antenatal bukan karena sebagai syarat menjadi anggota PKH dan dana yang didapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan USG ke dokter spesialis kandungan. Saran: Kepada pihak Pemerintah terkait untuk membuat pengadaan alat USG disetiap Puskesmas serta bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengadakan kerjasama dengan klinik-klinik swasta dalam pemberian jaminan kesehatan gratis bagi keluarga miskin.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS’ USING HEMODIALYSIS AT TGK CHIK DITIRO HOSPITAL, SIGLI Siddiq, T M; Aletta, Alma; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2072

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive and permanent decline of kidney function resulting in various diseases. CKD patients may be at risk of their lives if they do not undergo periodic hemodialysis or kidney transplantation to replace severely damaged kidneys. The aim of this study is to analyze the Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Patients Using Hemodialysis Therapy at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The study population consists of all patients undergoing Hemodialysis at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. The sample consisted of 60 patients using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in November 2020. The quality of life assessment questionnaire used was the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: There is a relationship between self-efficacy (p value 0.040), motivation (p value 0.001), family support (p value 0.006), anxiety (p value 0.000) and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Recommendations: Pidie District Government may facilitate improvement of self-efficacy. self-motivation. and reduce the level of anxiety among patients. The Pidie District Health Office may implement socialization regarding kidney disease prevention efforts. Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital may to provide excellent care in improving the quality of life of patients using hemodialysis therapy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Mustaqim, Liza; Azwar, Eddy; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2070

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased  in line with  changes in  lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects  of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various  media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS’ USING HEMODIALYSIS AT TGK CHIK DITIRO HOSPITAL, SIGLI Siddiq, T M; Aletta, Alma; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2072

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive and permanent decline of kidney function resulting in various diseases. CKD patients may be at risk of their lives if they do not undergo periodic hemodialysis or kidney transplantation to replace severely damaged kidneys. The aim of this study is to analyze the Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Patients Using Hemodialysis Therapy at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The study population consists of all patients undergoing Hemodialysis at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. The sample consisted of 60 patients using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in November 2020. The quality of life assessment questionnaire used was the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: There is a relationship between self-efficacy (p value 0.040), motivation (p value 0.001), family support (p value 0.006), anxiety (p value 0.000) and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Recommendations: Pidie District Government may facilitate improvement of self-efficacy. self-motivation. and reduce the level of anxiety among patients. The Pidie District Health Office may implement socialization regarding kidney disease prevention efforts. Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital may to provide excellent care in improving the quality of life of patients using hemodialysis therapy.
PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL PENERIMA DANA PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019 Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Hidayat, Melania; Arifin, Vera Nazhira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.901

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kematian ibu merupakan tantangan besar bagi beberapa Negara dengan risiko yang terkait dengan masa kehamilan, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut diantaranya adanya kesenjangan di masyarakat, lemahnya sistem kesehatan dalam perencanaan dan biaya, serta rendahnya program kesehatan yang diperuntukkan bagi orang miskin. Dalam rangka mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan baru yaitu pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat disebut dengan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dengan adanya program tersebut diharapkan RTSM memiliki akses yang lebih baik untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan sosial dasar salah satunya pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk menghilangkan kesenjangan dan ketidakberdayaan sosial yang selama ini melekat pada diri warga miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam gambaran mengenai penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah menjadi anggota PKH. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi menggunakan tehnik in-depth interview yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pegasing pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 dengan 6 orang KPM ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan datang kepelayanan kesehatan antenatal bukan karena sebagai syarat menjadi anggota PKH dan dana yang didapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan USG ke dokter spesialis kandungan. Saran: Kepada pihak Pemerintah terkait untuk membuat pengadaan alat USG disetiap Puskesmas serta bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengadakan kerjasama dengan klinik-klinik swasta dalam pemberian jaminan kesehatan gratis bagi keluarga miskin.