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Journal : computer science and information technologies

Characteristics ransomware stop/djvu remk and erqw variants with static-dinamic analysis Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi; Friska Abadi; Rudy Herteno; Muliadi Muliadi; Muhammad Alkaff; Muhammad Alvin Alfando
Computer Science and Information Technologies Vol 6, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/csit.v6i3.p283-293

Abstract

Ransomware has developed into various new variants every year. One type of ransomware is STOP/DJVU, containing more than 240+ variants. This research to determine changes in differences characteristics and impact between ransomware variants STOP/DJVU remk, which is a variant from 2020, and the erqw variant from 2023, through a mixed-method research approach. Observation, simulation using mixing static and dynamic malware analysis methods. Both variants are from the Malware Bazaar site. The total characteristics based on dynamic analysis, the remk variant has 177, and the erqw variant has 190, which increased by 1.8%. The total characteristics based on static analysis, the remk variants have 586, and the erqw variants have 736, which increased by 5.7%. All characteristics from remk to erqw increasing in dynamic analysis, except the number of payloads that decreased about 20%. In static analysis, all characteristics from remk to erqw increase except the number of sections decreased about 1.5%. It can be the affected CPU performance, because the remk variant affects performance by increasing CPU work by 3.74%, while the erqw variant affects performance by reducing CPU work by 1.18%, both compared with normal CPU. which will affect the ransomware's destructive work and require changes in its handling.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullayev, Vugar Achmad Zainudin Nur Adam Mukharil Bachtiar Adi Mu'Ammar, Rifqi Adinda Ayu Puspita Ramadhani Ahmad Juhdi Amalia, Raisa Andi Farmadi Andi Farmadi Andi Farmandi Arif, Nuuruddin Hamid Athavale, Vijay Anant Bagaskara Ridho Vandio budiman, irwan Deni Kurnia Deni Sutaji Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi Dwi Kartini Dwi Kartini, Dwi Emma Andini Fatma Indriani Fauzan Luthfi, Achmad Febrian, Muhamad Michael Halimah Hanafi, Muhammad Bashir Hariyady Hariyady Herteno, Rudy Indriani, Fatma Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Irwan Budiman Itqan Mazdadi, Muhammad Kartika, Najla Putri Khusnul Rahmi Maulidha M Kevin Warendra Mafazy, Muhammad Meftah Martalisa, Asri Mbeledogu, Njideka Nkemdilim Mera Kartika Delimayanti Muhamad Fawwaz Akbar Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Alkaff Muhammad Alvin Alfando Muhammad Azmi Adhani Muhammad Denny Ersyadi Rahman Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Haekal Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad Khairin Nahwan Muhammad Mirza Hafiz Yudianto Muhammad Nabil Muyassar Rahman Muhammad Nazar Gunawan Muhammad Noor Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizky Aulia Ramadhan Muhammad Sholih Afif Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Aziz Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Nabella, Putri Nor Indrani Nugrahadi, Dodon Nurlatifah Amini Nursyifa Azizah Prastya, Septyan Eka Pratama, Muhammad Yoga Adha Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi Putri Nabella Raditya, Virgi Atha Radityo Adi Nugroho Rahman Hadi Rahman Rahmat Budianoor Rahmat Ramadhani Rahmina Ulfah Aflaha Reina Alya Rahma Reza Faisal, Mohammad Rezeki, Abdillah Rinaldi Riza Susanto Banner Rizal, Muhammad Nur Rizky Ananda, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Hevny Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno Rudy Herteno SALLY LUTFIANI Saragih, Triando Hamonangan Sarah Monika Nooralifa Sa’diah, Halimatus Septyan Eka Prastya Setyo Wahyu Saputro Siti Fathmah Siti Napi'ah Syarif Maulana, Syarif Tri Mulyani Ulya, Azizatul Umar Ali Ahmad Vina Maulida, Vina Wahyu Dwi Styadi Yasmin Dwi Safitri Yunida, Rahmi