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Characteristics of catfish (Clarias sp.) smart flavor with enzymatic hydrolysis using calotropin Witono, Yuli; Kartikosari, Dini Indah; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Wahyuni, Livia
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2025.008.01.6

Abstract

Savory flavor generally comes from Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), but increased consumption of MSG can have side effects on health. Catfish, which contains 17.7% protein, has the potential to impart a savory flavor. This research aimed to determine the effects of calotropin enzyme concentration and hydrolysis time on the development of smart flavor characteristics and identify the best treatment to produce smart flavor. This study used two-factors: calotropin enzyme concentration (1, 2 and 3%) and hydrolysis time (2, 4 and 6 hours). The research parameters included color (brightness), yield, water content, soluble protein content, degree of hydrolysis, antioxidant activity, and effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the color (brightness) ranged from 90.73-91.81; yield from 77.01-78.95%; water from 8.63-10.40%; soluble protein from 0.89-1.30 mg/mL; degree of hydrolysis from 46.61-58.19%; antioxidant activity from 42.18-54.14%, and effectiveness ranged from 0.15-0.85. The best treatment was found to be 3% calotropin enzyme concentration with 6 hours of hydrolysis, resulting in color (brightness) of 90.73, yield of 78.95%, water of 8.63%, soluble protein of 1.30 mg/mL, degree of hydrolysis of 58.19%, and antioxidant activity of 54.14%.
Optimization of Analog Meat Formula Made from "Gepak Kuning" Soybean Flour, Carrageenan, and Pectin Using the Mixture Design Method Azkiyah, Lailatul; Puji Lestari, Ning; Indarto; Giyarto; Alfi Ngizati, Naila
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6635

Abstract

The development of analog meat products signifies a significant progression in plant-based food innovation, aiming to replicate conventional meats' nutritional and sensory characteristics, such as beef, goat, and chicken. This study specifically examined the process of producing analog meat using soy flour as the main protein source, with carrageenan and pectin serving as the key dietary fiber and texturizing agents. Employing Design Expert 11.0.0 for Mixture Design, we prioritized parameters such as dietary fiber, protein content, and organoleptic qualities. The optimal formulation consisted of 44.42% soy flour, 16.2% carrageenan, and 9.38% pectin. This formulation produced an analog meat product with a protein content of 18.13% and dietary fiber levels of 23.19%, aligning with industry standards for plant-based alternatives. Sensory evaluation results, with an average acceptance score of 5.3 out of 7, indicate strong consumer appeal. These findings demonstrate the practical viability of this composition for commercial plant-based meat production, offering a nutritious and sustainable alternative to traditional meat. The study provided valuable insights for food manufacturers seeking to develop high-fiber. These protein-rich analog meat products cater to the increasing demand for healthier and environmentally friendly food options.
NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI SALE PISANG KECAMATAN POGALAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Pamujiati, Agustia Dwi; Sutiknjo, Tutut Dwi; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Lisanty, Nina; Slamet, Ahmad Haris Hasanudin; Sa'adah, Enik Nur
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Volume 10 No 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v10i1.60711

Abstract

AbstrakAgroindustri sale pisang banyak ditemukan di Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek dengan mayoritas mempekerjakan saudara sebagai tenaga kerja sehingga kurang memperhitungkan biaya tenaga kerja yang dikeluarkan. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi nilai tambah produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah agroindustri sale pisang di Kecamatan Pogalan Kabupaten Trenggalek. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Hayami. Sampel diambil secara sensus dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 25 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 41-45 tahun dan berpendidikan terakhir SMA. Dalam satu kali proses produksi sale pisang membutuhkan 100 kg pisang kepok dan menghasilkan 65 kg sale pisang dengan harga jual Rp 41.000 per kg. Nilai tambah agroindustri sale pisang di Kecamatan Pogalan sebesar Rp 16.350 per kg dengan rasio nilai tambah 61,35%. Keuntungan yang diperoleh industri sale pisang sebesar Rp 14.850 dengan tingkat keuntungan 90,83%. Distribusi margin terbesar adalah untuk keuntungan yaitu 72,62%, tenaga kerja 7,33%, dan input lain sebesar 20,05%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri sale pisang di Kecamatan Pogalan memiliki nilai tambah yang tinggi dan potensial untuk dikembangkan.Kata kunci: Agroindustri, nilai tambah, sale pisang.AbstractThis research aims to determine the added value of banana chip agroindustry in Pogalan District, Trenggalek Regency. The method used is quantitative analysis using the Hayami method. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents are aged 41-45 years and have the last education level of high school. One process of producing banana chips requires 100 kg of kepok bananas and produces 65 kg of banana chips with a selling price of Rp 41,000 per kg. The added value of banana chip agroindustry in Pogalan District is Rp 16,350 per kg with an added value ratio of 61.35%. The profit obtained by the banana chip industry is Rp 14,850 with a profit rate of 90.83%. The largest margin distribution is for profit, namely 72.62%, labor 7.33%, and other inputs 20.05%. This research shows that banana chip agroindustry in Pogalan District has high added value and is potential to be developed.Keywords: Agroindustry, value added, dried banana dish.
Enhancing Product Value through Vegetable Processing Training in Dukuh Mecek Village, Jember District Azkiyah, Lailatul; Witono, Yuli; Dwi Pamujiati, Agustia; Fauzi, Mukhammad; Dwi Masahid, Ardiyan; Salsabila Yusviva, Galuh; Rosiana Yunianto, Gading
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i1.5918

Abstract

The Cempakaan Dukuh farmer group in Dukuh Mencek Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency, actively cultivates various vegetables. Currently, this farmer group lacks knowledge and skills in processing technology for vegetable-based food products. As a result, their vegetable harvests are mainly sold in fresh form, either directly to consumers or through intermediaries, which keeps their selling prices low. To address this issue, a training program was implemented to enhance the farmers' understanding and skills in processing technology, specifically focusing on creating water spinach jerky and spinach sticks. The training involved several steps: organizing coordination meetings to prepare for the activities, delivering the training materials, facilitating discussions, and providing hands-on practice. Finally, the outcomes of the service were evaluated and reviewed. The results of the training showed that the farmer group was enthusiastic about participating in the community service activities. To evaluate their progress, pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted. The pre-test scores for each question were 56, 32, 54, 48, 40, and 45, while the post-test scores were 87, 83, 86, 80, 75, and 73. The increase in post-test scores indicates a significant improvement in the farmers' ability to utilize technology for processing water spinach jerky and spinach sticks.
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia dan Sensori Mayones Mangga Podang Urang Berdasarkan Perbandingan Puree: Susu Full Cream: Physico-Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Podang Urang Mango Mayonnaise Based on Comparison of Puree: Full Cream Milk Pamujiati, Agustia Dwi; Lisanty, Nina; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Andajani, Wiwiek
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v18i2.53710

Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a seasonal tropical fruit and usually harvesting at October until December in Indonesia. In Kediri Regency, one of local variety mango known as ‘Podang Urang’ had been harvested and the production is high. When the harvesting time, the price of ‘Podang Urang’ mango is very cheap around IDR1,600 per kg on wholesale market in Kediri. This condition certainly will adverse the farmers. In order to decrease this risk that faced by farmers, this locally mango could be potential to process as mayonnaise to increase of the price value. This research aimed to process ‘Podang Urang’ mango as mayonnaise, characterize their physicochemical and sensory characteristics, and compare the mayonnaise product as prescribed by the quality requirement criteria of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 01-4473-1998. The mango with 90% maturity was sorted, peelded, and blended. This puree was added with various of full cream milk, citric acid (0.3%), and palm oil (2%) and processed to be mayonnaise. The result showed that the ‘Podang urang’ mango mayonnaise with added with full cream milk (50:50%/B2) had emulsion stability about 99.99%, lightness (L*) of 45.96, protein content of 1.39%, pH of 6.57, vitamin C about 16.43%, and moisture content about 62.67%. This mayonnaise composition (50% of mango puree and 50% of full cream milk) was likely by the panelists in terms of color (7.12), flavor (7.12), taste (7.04), thickness (7.04), and overall acceptable about 7.20. This study provides the utilization of Kediri locally mango (‘Podang Urang’) as a diverse food product, which is acceptable to the panelists and adds value to the raw material.   Keywords: diversity of product, local mango, mayonnaise, ‘Podang Urang’
Optimization of Analog Meat Formula Made from "Gepak Kuning" Soybean Flour, Carrageenan, and Pectin Using the Mixture Design Method Azkiyah, Lailatul; Lestari, Ning Puji; Indarto, Indarto; Giyarto, Giyarto; Ngizati, Naila Alfi
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v9i1.6443

Abstract

The development of analog meat products signifies a significant progression in plant-based food innovation, aiming to replicate conventional meats' nutritional and sensory characteristics, such as beef, goat, and chicken. This study specifically examined the process of producing analog meat using soy flour as the main protein source, with carrageenan and pectin serving as the key dietary fiber and texturizing agents. Employing Design Expert 11.0.0 for Mixture Design, we prioritized parameters such as dietary fiber, protein content, and organoleptic qualities. The optimal formulation consisted of 44.42% soy flour, 16.2% carrageenan, and 9.38% pectin. This formulation produced an analog meat product with a protein content of 18.13% and dietary fiber levels of 23.19%, aligning with industry standards for plant-based alternatives. Sensory evaluation results, with an average acceptance score of 5.3 out of 7, indicate strong consumer appeal. These findings demonstrate the practical viability of this composition for commercial plant-based meat production, offering a nutritious and sustainable alternative to traditional meat. The study provided valuable insights for food manufacturers seeking to develop high-fiber. These protein-rich analog meat products cater to the increasing demand for healthier and environmentally friendly food options.
TRANSFORMASI LIMBAH MENJADI HARTA: REVOLUSI NATA DE PINA UNTUK KOMUNITAS PERTAKINA BLITAR Lisanty, Nina; Pamujiati, Agustia Dwi; Azkiyah, Lailatul; Suryo Wibowo, Mochamad Agus; Putri Islami, Gadis Tiara; Kurniawan, Heru
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v8i1.6248

Abstract

The objective of this study is to address the issue of pineapple skin waste produced by the PERTAKINA cooperative in Blitar, which primarily processes pineapple juice and other pineapple-based products, leaving large amounts of waste that currently have minimal use. Through collaboration with the PERTAKINA community, this study aims to create value from this waste by transforming it into nata de pina, a product with potential market appeal. This project involved training and mentoring sessions to equip participants with the skills and technology needed for waste processing, including production techniques, quality control, and basic management. Data were collected through observations, focus group discussions, and pre- and post-test evaluations, revealing significant knowledge gains among participants. This transformation of pineapple skin waste not only reduces environmental pollution but also provides new income-generating opportunities for the community, highlighting the potential of waste utilization in agricultural communities. The success of this initiative underscores the importance of technology transfer and continuous support to enable sustainable community-based waste management and product diversification.