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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI CACING YANG DITULARKAN LEWAT TANAH DI DESA GELGEL, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG putu indah budiapsari; Luh Gede Evayanti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Abstrak Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) masih merupakan masalah di daerah endemis di berbagai belahan dunia, terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang dengan sanitasi lingkungan dan kebersihan diri yang sangat kurang. Menurut WHO pada tahun 2017, lebih dari 1,5 miliar manusia atau 24% dari total populasi seluruh dunia terinfestasi STH. Infeksi tersebar di daerah tropis dan subtropis termasuk Indonesia dengan jumlah terbanyak pada daerah sub-Sahara, Afrika, Amerika, China dan Asia. Petani merupakan populasi yang rentan terinfeksi STH oleh karena petani sangat jarang menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang benar, misalnya baju yang menutupi seluruh tubuh, sarung tangan dan alas kaki. Para petani juga tidak menggunakan sabun untuk cuci tangan setelah bekerja dan sebelum makan. Perilaku berisiko ini meningkatkan risiko infeksi STH, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para petani agar dapat meningkatkan higienitas personal dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan penyuluhan mengenai cara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan cuci tangan yang benar agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Hasil pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan perilaku cuci tangan. Kata kunci: infeksi STH, alat pelindung diri, cuci tangan Abstract Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections are still a problem in endemic areas in various parts of the world, especially in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. According to WHO in 2017, more than 1.5 billion people or 24% of the total world population were infected by STH. Infections are spread in the tropics and subtropics including Indonesia with the most numbers in sub-Saharan, Africa, America, China and Asia. Farmers are vulnerable to being infected with STH because farmers rarely use proper personal protective equipment, for example clothes that cover the entire body, gloves and footwear. Farmers also don't use soap to wash their hands after work and before eating. This risky behavior increases the risk of STH infection, therefore efforts should be made to increase the knowledge and understanding of farmers in order to improve personal hygiene and clean and healthy living behavior. The method used in this service was training and counseling on how to use personal protective equipment and wash hands properly to avoid various worm infections transmitted through the soil. As a result of this service, there was an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills in using personal protective equipment and hand washing behavior. Keywords: STH infection, personal protective equipment, washing hands
RASIO TROMBOSIT LEUKOSIT SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR INFEKSI DENGUE putu indah budiapsari; sri ratna dewi; I nyoman supadma
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 6 (2021): Vol 10 No 06(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i6.P02

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Secara klinis terkadang demam berdarah dengue sulit dibedakan dengan demam oleh karena sebab lain. Identifikasi hematologis dalam hal ini sangat penting untuk skrining awal kecurigaan kita pada penyebab demam. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan rasio trombosit leukosit pada anak demam oleh karena infeksi dengue dibandingkan dengan nondengue. Metode. Penelitian retrospektif ini mengambil sampel anak usia 0-18 tahun di kabupaten Gianyar yang datang ke poliklinik anak dan UGD RSU Famili Husada Gianyar. Hasil. 106 rekam medis pasien anak demam nondengue dan 58 rekam medis pasien demam dengue. Rerata rasio trombosit leukosit pada pasien dengue adalah 93.47 sedangkan pada nondengue adalah 76.50. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada rasio trombosit leukosit pada infeksi dengue dan nondengue (p<0.05). Kesimpulan. Rasio trombosit leukosit dapat digunakan sebagai penanda infeksi dengue, dimana infeksi dengue memiliki rasio trombosit leukosit yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nondengue.
PKM PEGAWAI HOTEL DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN Putu Indah Budiapsari; N. W. Widhidewi
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 2 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.047 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2021.v20.i02.p09

Abstract

With the opening of the Bali tourism faucet during the new normal era and the increasing number of domestic visits, it is necessary to implement good and correct health protocols in lodging locations such as hotels, villas, homestays, guest houses and so on. In an effort to keep tourism running and the spread of Covid-19 can be reduced. The online marketing strategy will also increase the income of hotel employees and the level of room reservations. Furthermore, with all the preparations that have been made, we survey, observe, map, determine and assign groups of hotel employees. To add to the completeness of the data, we conducted interviews with the head of the partners who knew how the activities of the employees and guests of the hotel were. Solutions in the health sector by making transparent barriers that will limit the droplet transmission of hotel guests and receptionists, setting distances by placing a cross in certain places, providing sinks and water for washing hands, implementing screening rules with thermoguns at the entrance, distributing masks standards recommended by WHO, counseling and training on how to wash hands 6 steps with no-touch technique. Keywords: Protocol, health, hotel, marketing, online
Determinant Factors of Low Cognitive, Motoric and Language Performance of HIV-Infected Children Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Nyoman Supadma
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v16i1.4132

Abstract

The Effects of HIV infection on children’s physical growth, psychological health, and neurodevelopment are essential. We aimed to find out the determinants factor of low cognitive, motoric and language performance of HIV-infected children. This study examined 68 HIV-infected children ranged 0-36 months. Cognitive, motoric and language were assessed using Cognitive Adaptive Test (CAT) and Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale (CLAMS) score which are components of of Capute Scale. Data was analyzed using cross tab, and significant Pearson chi-square (p < 0.05) was used to identify the determinant factors. The result showed that CD4 level, length of antiretroviral treatment, age, stage of HIV infection, socio economic status, and family income were determinant factors of low cognitive, motoric and language performance of HIV infected children. It can be concluded that cognitive, motoric and language were affected by CD4 level, length of antiretroviral treatment, age, stage of HIV infection, socio economic status, and family income. 
Pemberdayaan Ibu Persatuan Istri Tentara (Persit) Dalam Penanaman Dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga putu indah budiapsari; Ni Wayan Winianti
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i3.9951

Abstract

Family medicinal plants have various benefits besides being easy to obtain as well as reducing the economic burden on the family in buying conventional medicines. The army wife union (Persit) is a group of women whose members are the wives of active soldiers. The dormitory where the soldiers lived there were a lot of medicinal plants that had not been fully utilized to treat various diseases. The purpose of this service activity is to empower Persit members to properly and properly utilize and cultivate toga. The results of this service, most of Persit members already know the types of family medicinal plants, but there are some people who do not know how to use and process them. The medicinal plants that are often used are cucumber, betel leaf, ginger, guava, cinnamon, turmeric, sembung, and aloe vera.
Hubungan Berulangnya Kejang Demam pada Anak Dengan Riwayat Kejang di Keluarga Putu Ayu Prita Nandari Dewi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Putu Indah Budiapsari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Abstrak Kejang demam merupakan kejang disebabkan oleh peningkatan suhu tubuh (>38ºC), tanpa disertai penyebab atau penyakit lain yang memicu terjadinya kejang seperti infeksi sistem saraf pusat (SSP), gangguan elektrolit, trauma, atau epilepsy, yang mengenai 2%-4% anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun. Berulangnya kejang demam dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, salah satu faktor risiko tersebut adalah riwayat kejang di keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko berulangnya kejang demam dan apakah terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kejang di keluarga dengan berulangnya kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta telah melewati ethical clearance. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 69 pasien dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data didapatkan melalui rekam medis semua pasien anak dengan kejang demam berulang yang dirawat di RSUD Tabanan tahun 2017 - 2020. Dari 69 sampel pasien kejang demam, sebanyak 37 sampel (53,6%) mengalami kejang demam berulang. Hasil pengujian independent t test mendapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis kejang demam sederhana (P=0,00) dan riwayat kejang di keluarga (P=0,00) terhadap berulangnya kejang demam. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa riwayat kejang di keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap berulangnya kejang demam (P=0,00; OR=6,09). Anak memiliki risiko 6,09 kali lebih besar untuk kembali mengalami kejang demam apabila memiliki riwayat kejang di keluarga. Kata Kunci: Berulangnya Kejang Demam, Faktor Risiko, Riwayat Kejang di Keluarga. Abstract [The Relationship of Recurrent Febrile Seizure in Children with A Family History of Seizures] Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years, caused by a sudden spike in body temperature (>38ºC), with no other underlying seizure-provoking causes or diseases such as the central nervous system infections, electrolyte abnormalities, trauma, or epilepsy. Recurrent febrile seizures are influenced by various risk factors and almost one-third of all patients with febrile seizures have a family history of seizures. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures and how strong the relationship between family history of seizures and recurrence of febrile seizures was. This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross sectional approach that have passed the ethical clearance process, using data from medical records of all pediatric patients with recurrent febrile seizures in RSUD Tabanan in 2017-2020. There were 69 samples who had febrile seizures and 37 samples (53.6%) had recurrent febrile seizures. In this study, using independent t test, it was found that there was a significant influence between the types of febrile seizures (simple febrile seizures) (P=0.00) and family history of seizures (P=0.00) on the recurrence of febrile seizures. Multivariate analysis using regression logistic test showed that family history of seizures had a very strong influence on the recurrence of febrile seizures (P=0.00; OR=6.09). Children with a family history of seizures had a 6.09 times greater risk of experiencing recurrent febrile seizures compared to children who didn’t have seizures in their families. Keywords: Recurrence of Febrile Seizure, Risk Factors, Family History of Seizures
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Rumah Bersalin Bunda Setia Luh Listya Wahyuni; Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere; Putu Indah Budiapsari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Anxiety is an uncomfortable psychological condition with a sense of restlessness accompanied by increased physiological changes. The impact of anxiety in pregnancy can affect the growth and development of the baby. Ways that can be implemented to minimize anxiety during pregnancy such as doing light exercise such as exercise for pregnant women. This study aims to find out the effect of giving pregnancy exercises on the level of anxiety of pregnant women at the Mother Setia Maternity Home. The study used analytical techniques with a cross sectional study with a sample size of 50 respondents. Sampling used simple random sampling method. The data collection method used a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate data analysis with linear regression statistical testing. The results of this study showed that pregnant women who took part in gymnastics had a proportion of mild anxiety 100% and mothers who did not participate in exercise had mild and moderate anxiety levels of 36%. There was a difference in anxiety scores in mothers who took part in gymnastics compared to those who did not (p<0.05). There is an effect of the frequency and gravida of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety p<0.05. In conclusion, pregnancy exercise has an effect on the level of anxiety in pregnant women.
Pemberdayaan Pokdarwis Desa Gelgel Dalam Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Klinik Wisata Dalam Melakukan Konsultasi Pra Perjalanan putu indah budiapsari; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v6i5.10792

Abstract

Konsultasi pra perjalanan adalah bagian penting dari aspek pencegahan dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran pariwisata. Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor anatara lain ketidaktahuan, ketidakmampuan secara finansial dan rendahnya sosialisasi akan pentingnya konsultasi sebelum perjalanan terutama perjalanan internasional. Di desa gelgel terdapat banyak pekerja kapal pesiar yang terbagi menjadi calon pekerja, pekerja aktif dan pensiunan pekerja yang tidak semua melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan dan hanya sebatas pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk memenuhi syarat keberangkatan. Kelompok sadar wisata (pokdarwis) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kepariwisataan terutama kesehatan pariwisata. Oleh karena itu kami mengadakan pengabdian di desa Gelgel untuk memberdayakan pokdarwis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan karena sangat penting untuk mencegah kesakitan saat sampai di negara tujuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan menggunakan power point, poster, pelatihan memberikan konsultasi. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keteramplan diukur melalui pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang klinik wisata, pemanfaatan klinik wisata dalam melakukan konsultasi pra perjalanan.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria in Food Samples from Cafeterias of a University in Denpasar, Indonesia Anak Agung Ayu Lila Paramasatiari; Putu Indah Budiapsari; Putu Arya Suryanditha; Ni Wayan Widhidewi
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.735 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i4.34968

Abstract

Highlights: Eschericia colli was the most contaminant bacteria among food samples from Warmadewa Cafeterias Further suggestions to increase the hygiene in food processing must be offered.   Abstract : Foodborne diseases still remain a problem especially in public areas. This study aimed to identify pathogenic bacteria in foods sold at  the  cafeterias  of  Universitas Warmadewa,  Denpasar,  Indonesia.  The  presence  of  pathogenic bacteria  in  the  food  samples  was identified using the brain heart infusion (BHI) agar for the growth of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus aureus, selenite for Shigella and Salmonella, and alkaline peptone for Vibrio cholerae, then bacterial culture was conducted to identify the species. The results showed  that  Escherichia  coli  were  found  in  two  food  samples,  kangkong  and  jinggo  rice,  with  the  colony  counts  of  50-118. Escherichia coli was the most commonly found contaminant in food samples from the Warmadewa Cafeterias. Further suggestions must be offered to increase hygiene in the food processing by advising the stalls’ owners to serve good foods and conducting regular inspections to assess the food quality.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga, Faktor Psikologis, Status Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Bayi dengan Kesuksesan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di area Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Angel Lim; Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding is important to reduce infant mortality and morbidity which is still high in Indonesia. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali Province has reached the target of the Ministry of Health's 2019 Strategic Plan, which is 59.7%. However, several regencies/cities, one of which is Denpasar (47.6%), still have not reached the Strategic Plan target of 50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support, psychological factors, economic status and knowledge about infant care with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area of ​​Puskesmas I, East Denpasar. The design of this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Population namely; There are 120 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling as many as 65 people. The variables in this study were family support, psychological state, economic status, infant care, and mother's success in exclusive breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire and have been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate data analysis to determine the percentage of occurrence of each variable studied and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance degree of sig (p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that family support affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding, where p value = 0.000 <0.05, psychological factors affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.000 <0.05, economic status does not affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.692> 0.05, and knowledge about infant care affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.000 <0.05.