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Risk Factors of Injury Severity Level in Foreign Tourists Visiting Bali Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Widhidewi, Wayan; Muliawan, Ketut Hari; Wirawan, Ady
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.1.25-31

Abstract

Background: Injuries are the highest cause of death for international tourists, especially injuries caused by traffic accidents. The severity level of injury is the most cause of death. It is necessary to analyze the risk factor of injury severity among international travelers visiting Bali. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for injury severity in foreign tourists visiting Bali. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study used foreign tourists visiting an international hospital in Bali as the research sample. This research was conducted by analyzing medical records using Injury Severity Score. Data on respondent characteristics, including age, gender, and injury characteristics, including location, type of injury, degree of severity, and injury mechanism, were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The most types of trauma were closed fractures, 49 people (45.4%), and the most common causes were traffic accidents, namely 39 (36.1%) people. Based on the injury region, the lower Extremity is 36 (33.3%) mostly. Conclusion: Age, gender, type of injury, and mechanism of the accident was significant factor influencing the severity of injury among travelers visiting Bali (p0.05).
Work Duration and Working Posture on Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Inter-City Inter-Provincial Bus Drivers at Mengwi Terminal Wira Laksana, Dewa Gede Bagus; Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Rusni, Ni Wayan
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.1.22-30

Abstract

Background: Every job has risks caused by the work environment, tools, and processes. One of the diseases resulting from work risks that most often appears among workers is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints is work duration and work posture. MSDs complaints can be measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). This work posture is measured by the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) questionnaire. Purposes: This study aims to determine the correlation between duration and work posture toward musculoskeletal disorders in inter-city inter-provincial bus drivers at Mengwi Terminal. Methods: This research uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional study or cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Based on the sample size formula, a minimum 30 plus 10% sample was obtained to make 33 respondents. In this research, the author will use 40 respondents. The data received will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the SPSS version 25 application with the Spearman correlation test. The significance level is p < 0.05 with a CI of 95%. Results: The research results show the following: there is a significant correlation between work duration and attitude with MSDs (r=0.674) for work duration and (r=0.574) for working posture. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the correlation between duration and work attitudes and MSDs is strong. Employees are recommended to minimize work duration and have a work attitude with an ergonomic approach.
Analisis Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Bonding Attachment pada Ibu Nifas: Studi di Kabupaten Tabanan Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Supadma, I Nyoman; Sanjaya, Gusdek Ajie
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.2.2024.69-73

Abstract

Latar belakang. Saat ini sebagian besar ibu dianggap kurang bonding dengan anak, terutama ibu yang bekerja. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya waktu berinteraksi dan ibu memilih menggunakan susu formula ketimang ASI. Penggunaan asi ekslusif sampai 6 bulan juga dikatakan menurun oleh karena tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusui dini.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara inisiasi menyusu dini dengan bonding attachment pada ibu nifas.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 46 orang terdiri dari 23 ibu yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dibandingkan dengan 23 ibu yang tidak dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan bonding attachment. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di Puskesmas Tabanan 3 dan Rumas Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan.Hasil. Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara inisiasi menyusui dini dengan bonding attachment dengan nilai p= 0,001, relative risk 0,3.Kesimpulan. Inisiasi menyusu dini meningkatkan bonding attachment pada ibu nifas dengan bayi.
Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Purnama, Ni Kadek Ari; Widiawati, Sayu
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Highlights: 1. Although dermatophytes may typically cause mild infections, it is crucial to conduct continuous research due to their potential to cause severe diseases in individuals who are highly susceptible to infection. 2. This study offers insight into the increased risk of developing dermatophytosis for female and adult individuals compared to male and younger individuals. Abstract Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by a filamentous fungus that attacks keratinized tissues on the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestation of dermatophytosis is determined by the source. In addition, it can be influenced by host-related factors, such as age, sex, and race. These are significant epidemiological factors, although the association between these factors and susceptibility to infection has not been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the incidence of dermatophytosis and host-related factors (i.e., age and sex) in Gianyar Regency, Indonesia. This observational study used a cross-sectional design and total sampling. A total of 100 samples were collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with dermatophytosis. The Chi-square test was employed to determine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables with a p-value of <0.05. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The majority of patients with dermatophytes infection were adults over the age of 19 (74%) and females (57%). The most prevalent type of dermatophytosis was tinea corporis (36%). The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between the type of dermatophytosis and the variables being examined, namely age (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599) and sex (p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). In conclusion, the manifestation of certain types of dermatophytosis is associated with age and sex. The findings of this study recommend enhancing the detection of dermatophytosis infection, especially in adults (>19 years old) and women.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sulit Makan pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar: Studi Cross-Sectional Savitri, Kadek Amanda; Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Riandra, Ni Putu Indah Kusumadewi; Winianti, Ni Wayan; Trisnia, Putu Ayunda
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 5 (2026)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.5.2026.323-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Sulit makan merupakan masalah tingkah laku yang relatif umum yang sering dialami oleh balita. Anak yang sulit makan mempunyai peluang besar mengalami penurunan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh hingga menderita kurang gizi (underweight). Sulit makan pada anak bersifat kompleks dan perlu dicermati faktor yang menjadi penyebab perilaku tersebut. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan sulit makan pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukawati I dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling sebanyak 53 orang tua balita. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Semua data yang didapatkan dari kuesioner ditabulasi dalam tabel excel kemudian diindahkan ke program SPSS yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square apabila expected count memenuhi kriteria uji chi-square. Apabila tidak memenuhi uji chi- square maka digunakan uji fisher’s exact. Faktor-faktor dikatakan berhubungan dengan perilaku sulit makan apabila nilai p<0,05. Hasil. Mayoritas ibu berada pada rentang usia produktif (20-35 tahun), yaitu sebanyak 90,6% dan sebagian besar balita yang mengalami sulit makan berada pada kelompok usia 2-5 tahun (84,9%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 49,1% dan perempuan sebanyak 50,9%. Kesimpulan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sulit makan pada balita adalah status pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan orang tua, pola asuh, dan variasi makanan.
Hubungan Berulangnya Kejang Demam pada Anak Dengan Riwayat Kejang di Keluarga Putu Ayu Prita Nandari Dewi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Putu Indah Budiapsari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.1.2021.32-37

Abstract

Abstrak Kejang demam merupakan kejang disebabkan oleh peningkatan suhu tubuh (>38ºC), tanpa disertai penyebab atau penyakit lain yang memicu terjadinya kejang seperti infeksi sistem saraf pusat (SSP), gangguan elektrolit, trauma, atau epilepsy, yang mengenai 2%-4% anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun. Berulangnya kejang demam dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, salah satu faktor risiko tersebut adalah riwayat kejang di keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko berulangnya kejang demam dan apakah terdapat hubungan antara riwayat kejang di keluarga dengan berulangnya kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional serta telah melewati ethical clearance. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 69 pasien dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data didapatkan melalui rekam medis semua pasien anak dengan kejang demam berulang yang dirawat di RSUD Tabanan tahun 2017 - 2020. Dari 69 sampel pasien kejang demam, sebanyak 37 sampel (53,6%) mengalami kejang demam berulang. Hasil pengujian independent t test mendapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara jenis kejang demam sederhana (P=0,00) dan riwayat kejang di keluarga (P=0,00) terhadap berulangnya kejang demam. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa riwayat kejang di keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap berulangnya kejang demam (P=0,00; OR=6,09). Anak memiliki risiko 6,09 kali lebih besar untuk kembali mengalami kejang demam apabila memiliki riwayat kejang di keluarga. Kata Kunci: Berulangnya Kejang Demam, Faktor Risiko, Riwayat Kejang di Keluarga. Abstract [The Relationship of Recurrent Febrile Seizure in Children with A Family History of Seizures] Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years, caused by a sudden spike in body temperature (>38ºC), with no other underlying seizure-provoking causes or diseases such as the central nervous system infections, electrolyte abnormalities, trauma, or epilepsy. Recurrent febrile seizures are influenced by various risk factors and almost one-third of all patients with febrile seizures have a family history of seizures. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for recurrence of febrile seizures and how strong the relationship between family history of seizures and recurrence of febrile seizures was. This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross sectional approach that have passed the ethical clearance process, using data from medical records of all pediatric patients with recurrent febrile seizures in RSUD Tabanan in 2017-2020. There were 69 samples who had febrile seizures and 37 samples (53.6%) had recurrent febrile seizures. In this study, using independent t test, it was found that there was a significant influence between the types of febrile seizures (simple febrile seizures) (P=0.00) and family history of seizures (P=0.00) on the recurrence of febrile seizures. Multivariate analysis using regression logistic test showed that family history of seizures had a very strong influence on the recurrence of febrile seizures (P=0.00; OR=6.09). Children with a family history of seizures had a 6.09 times greater risk of experiencing recurrent febrile seizures compared to children who didn’t have seizures in their families. Keywords: Recurrence of Febrile Seizure, Risk Factors, Family History of Seizures
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Rumah Bersalin Bunda Setia Luh Listya Wahyuni; Sagung Putri Permana Lestari Murdhana Putere; Putu Indah Budiapsari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.20-26

Abstract

Anxiety is an uncomfortable psychological condition with a sense of restlessness accompanied by increased physiological changes. The impact of anxiety in pregnancy can affect the growth and development of the baby. Ways that can be implemented to minimize anxiety during pregnancy such as doing light exercise such as exercise for pregnant women. This study aims to find out the effect of giving pregnancy exercises on the level of anxiety of pregnant women at the Mother Setia Maternity Home. The study used analytical techniques with a cross sectional study with a sample size of 50 respondents. Sampling used simple random sampling method. The data collection method used a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate data analysis with linear regression statistical testing. The results of this study showed that pregnant women who took part in gymnastics had a proportion of mild anxiety 100% and mothers who did not participate in exercise had mild and moderate anxiety levels of 36%. There was a difference in anxiety scores in mothers who took part in gymnastics compared to those who did not (p<0.05). There is an effect of the frequency and gravida of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety p<0.05. In conclusion, pregnancy exercise has an effect on the level of anxiety in pregnant women.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga, Faktor Psikologis, Status Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan Bayi dengan Kesuksesan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di area Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur Angel Lim; Putu Indah Budiapsari; I Gusti Ngurah Suryantha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.1.2023.10-18

Abstract

Abstract Exclusive breastfeeding is important to reduce infant mortality and morbidity which is still high in Indonesia. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bali Province has reached the target of the Ministry of Health's 2019 Strategic Plan, which is 59.7%. However, several regencies/cities, one of which is Denpasar (47.6%), still have not reached the Strategic Plan target of 50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support, psychological factors, economic status and knowledge about infant care with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area of ​​Puskesmas I, East Denpasar. The design of this study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Population namely; There are 120 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of ​​Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling as many as 65 people. The variables in this study were family support, psychological state, economic status, infant care, and mother's success in exclusive breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire and have been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate data analysis to determine the percentage of occurrence of each variable studied and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance degree of sig (p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that family support affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding, where p value = 0.000 <0.05, psychological factors affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.000 <0.05, economic status does not affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding where p value = 0.692> 0.05, and knowledge about infant care affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding p value = 0.000 <0.05.