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Topical administration of Tamanu Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum) inhibited the increase of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expressions and decrease of collagen dermis amount in male wistar rats exposed to ultraviolet B Yoselyn Gunawan; Alex Pangkahila; Agus Eka Darwinata
Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Indoscholar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36444/nsmc.v4i3.186

Abstract

Background: UV-B irradiation is the major causative factor in photoaging. Photoaging increases MMP-1 significantly and cause damage to collagen by forming ROS. The monounsaturated free fatty acids and antioxidant compounds in Tamanu oil have been studied to inhibit the emergence of MMP-1 and maintain collagen amount. The study aimed to investigate topical Tamanu oil in inhibiting MMP-1 expressions and collagen decrease in male Wistar rats’ skin exposed to UV-B. Methods: A randomized post-test-only control group design was performed on 36 male Wistar rats, aged 2-3 months old with 180-220 grams body weight. They were assigned to two groups: the placebo group and the Tamanu oil group. Both groups were given the same amount of UV-B exposure for four weeks totalling in 840 mJ/cm2 of dosage radiation. Their dermis was examined for MMP-1 using Immunohistochemistry and collagen amount using Picro Sirius Red staining. Results: A comparative analysis was done to show the difference between groups. The mean expression of MMP-1 in the control group was 34,03±2.97 cell/HPF and the Tamanu oil group was lower at 22.73±2.68 cell/HPF. The mean amount of collagen dermis in the control group was 38.90±11.64 % and the Tamanu oil group was higher at 65.66±8.13 %. A significant difference was shown in the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Topical Tamanu oil has proven to hinder the increase of MMP-1 expressions and collagen amount in male Wistar rats’ skin exposed to UV-B.
Administration of Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) stem ethanol extract cream inhibited the increasing of mmp-1 expression and the reducing of collagen in male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to ultraviolet b Milhanah Milhanah; Wimpie Pangkahila; Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna; IGA Wiwiek Indrayani; IM Agus Eka Darwinata; I Wayan Weta
Indonesian Archives and Biomedical Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Archives and Biomedical Sciences Vol 1(1): 2021
Publisher : Konsorsium Ilmu Biomedik Indonesia (KIBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1033.58 KB) | DOI: 10.55392/indarcbiores.v1i1.3

Abstract

Background: Exposure to ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays causes skin aging characterized through increased free radical damaged. To prevent skin aging due to UV-B exposure, it is necessary to additionally provide antioxidants as a measure to inhibit the skin aging process. Bajakah tree (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) is one antioxidants sourche such as phenols, flavonoids, and tannins. The aim was to prove that the administration of Bajakah stem ethanol extract cream inhibits increasing MMP-1 expression and reduction of collagen number in male Wistar rats exposed to UV-B. Methods: A posttest control group study design was coducted in male rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, aged 2-3 months, weigh 180-200gram which was divided randomly into two groups. The control group (n = 18) was exposed to UV-B rays and placebo cream (0.2 mg/cm2), while the treatment group (n = 18) was exposed to UV-B rays and Bajakah stem ethanol extract cream 15 % (0.2 mg/cm2). Both creams have aplied twice before and after exposure to UV-B rays (3 times a week, with 840 mJ/cm2) for 4 weeks. Twenty-four hours after the last day intervention, a punch biopsy of skin tissue was prepared for histological examination followed by immunohistochemical assay (for MMP-1) and Sirius red (for collagen) staining. Results: The expression of MMP-1 was significantly higher in the control group (24.3 ± 6.20%) compared to the treatment group (11.5 ± 3.21%), p<0.001. Furthermore, the number of collagen was statistically lower in the control group (63.1 ± 3.94%) compared to the treatment group (82.0 ± 3.02%), p<0.001. Conclusion: The administration of bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis hassk) stem ethanol extract cream inhibited the increasing of MMP-1 expression and the reducing of collagen cells in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) those were exposed to UV- B.
Prevalence of SCCmec Types I, II, III, and pvl gene among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from clinical specimens in Sanglah General Hospital I Gede Sathya Agastya; Agus Eka Darwinata; Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih; Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.598 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1215

Abstract

Background: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a big challenge for health services worldwide which causes infections both in healthcare and community. Healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) strains are shown to be resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics and several non-beta lactam antibiotics. At the same time, the community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) tends to be resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. MRSA carried staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCCmec) types I, II, III, IV, and V. SCCmec types I, II, and III were predominantly found in  HA-MRSA strain while SCCmec types IV and V predominantly found in CA-MRSA strains. Furthermore, the panton valentine leukocidine (pvl) gene is commonly found in CA-MRSA strains. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of SCCmec types I, II, III, and pvl gene in MRSA isolated from clinical specimens in Sanglah General Hospital. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study. MRSA was isolated from clinical specimens (sputum, wounds, tissue, blood, etc.) from January 2020 to July 2021 and identified by the Vitek 2 Compact (Biomerieux, France) at the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital. Prevalence of SCCmec and pvl gene using PCR. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel version 2010 for Windows. Results: Most of the specimens (69.56%) were wound. Seventeen (73.91%) out of 23 MRSA isolates were positive for the SCCmec III and pvl gene, while none was positive for the SCCmec I and SCCmec II. About 19 (82.60%) isolates were resistant to two or more non-beta-lactam antibiotics. Conclusions: The isolates of MRSA in this study were predominantly isolated from wound specimens, with the most prevalent genetic element being SCCmec III. In this study, although most MRSA isolates carried SCCmec III that suggested as HA-MRSA, however, most of the strains harbored the pvl gene. This interesting phenomenon needs to be further elucidated.
Contamination of Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. and Vibrio sp. on ice cubes at food stalls in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province in 2021 I Gede Wikania Wira Wiguna; Agus Eka Darwinata; Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih; Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.082 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1218

Abstract

Background: Waterborne diseases spread through drinking water and food products made from drinking water, including cooking utensils that are washed using contaminated water. Ice cube is widely used by the people in Indonesia. There was no study regarding bacteria contamination on an ice cube in Karangasem Regency. This study aimed to determine the contamination of Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio sp. on ice cubes at food stalls in Karangasem Regency in 2021. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design and simple purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Ice cubes were taken from 42 food stalls from eight sub-districts. Samples were cultured on Lactose Broth (LB) media for the Most Probable Number (MPN) test procedures and Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) to identify the presence of E. coli, Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) for Salmonella sp., and Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) for Vibrio sp. and followed by gram staining. Data processing was carried out descriptively to determine the percentage of samples with positive contamination. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel version 2010 for Windows. Results: Based on the study results, it was found that all samples contained coliform bacteria through the MPN test (100.0%). In addition, 5 samples (11.9%) were found positive for E. coli. While the identification of Salmonella sp. and Vibrio sp was found no positive results. Conclusions: There was coliform bacteria contamination in the tested ice cube samples. In addition, E. coli was found in the sample; however, there were no Salmonella sp. and Vibrio sp. on ice cube samples.
Prevalensi cemaran patogen Salmonella pada daging babi yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional di Kota Denpasar I Gusti Agung Istri Gladys Elsyaningrat; Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih; Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati; Agus Eka Darwinata
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): (In Press : 1 August 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.833 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i2.1381

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Background: Food contamination is a serious problem. Salmonella sp is one of the main bacteria causing gastrointestinal disease, especially in raw pork, due to the production and distribution process. Traditional markets have high risk of pathogenic microbial contamination. The purpose of this study was to detect contamination of Salmonella sp. on pork sold in traditional markets, particularly in Denpasar, Bali. Method: This research is a cross-sectional descriptive, with the samples coming from the porks sold by traditional market traders in every sub-district in Denpasar, Bali. The sampling technique used is the cluster purposive sampling. The procedure for identification of Salmonella sp. using culture and subculture examination on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), simmon citrate agar media, and identification of the microscope. Results: Based on SSA culture results from 38 samples, 26 samples of pork showed colony growth, but only 10 samples with typical morphology of Salmonella sp. The 16 samples with atypical morphology were examined for SSA subculture, with 9 samples having clear black colonies. In 19 research samples that showed the results were suspected to be contaminated with Salmonella sp. continued to the Simmons citrate test, but only 8 samples were positive. The 19 samples were also examined under a microscope and all samples showed a rod image and red color indicating that the colonies in the sample were gram-negative bacilli which are typical of the morphology of Salmonella sp. Conclusion: Contamination of Salmonella was found in pork sold at Traditional Markets in Denpasar with a prevalence of 21%.   Latar belakang: Kontaminasi makanan merupakan suatu masalah serius. Salmonella sp merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab utama penyakit gastrointestinal, terutama pada daging babi mentah, dikarenakan pada proses produksi dan distribusi. Pasar tradisional merupakan tempat yang sangat rawan dan beresiko cukup tinggi terhadap cemaran mikroba patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi ada tidaknya cemaran bakteri Salmonella sp. pada daging babi yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional, khususnya di Denpasar, Bali. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif potong lintang, dengan sampel penelitian berupa daging babi yang dijual oleh pedagang pasar tradisional di setiap kecamatan di Kota Denpasar, Bali. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik cluster purposive sampling. Prosedur identifikasi kontaminasi Salmonella sp. menggunakan pemeriksaan kultur serta subkultur pada Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), Kultur pada media simmon citrate agar, dan identifikasi mikroskop. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil kultur SSA dari 38 sampel daging babi, 26 sampel daging babi menunjukan adanya pertumbuhan koloni, namun hanya 10 sampel dengan morfologi khas Salmonella sp. Pada 16 sampel dengan morfologi tidak khas dilakukan pemeriksaan subkultur SSA, dengan 9 sampel memiliki warna koloni hitam bening. Pada 19 sampel penelitian yang menunjukan hasil terduga terkontaminasi Salmonella sp. dilanjutkan ke uji Simmons citrate, namun hanya 8 sampel dengan hasil positif. Pada 19 sampel juga dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskop dan seluruh sampel menunjukkan gambaran batang serta berwarna merah yang menandakan bahwa koloni pada sampel adalah basil gram negatif yang khas pada morfologi bakteri Salmonella sp. Kesimpulan: Terdapat cemaran patogen Salmonella sp. pada daging babi yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional di Denpasar dengan prevalensi sebesar 21%.
Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) sebagai Upaya Preventif terhadap Infeksi Sekunder oleh Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Putu Nindya Krisnadewi Rahadi; Ananda Eka Raharja; Winnie Chandra; I Putu Bintang Pradita Kirana; I Gede Krisna Arim Sadeva; Ledwin Meikel Wibisono; Agus Eka Darwinata
Essence of Scientific Medical Journal Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Volume 21 No. 1 (Januari - Juni 2023) Essential: Essence of Scientific Medical J
Publisher : Kelompok Ilmiah Hippocrates Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/essential.v21i1.99577

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) merupakan bakteri penyebab berbagai penyakit infeksi, khususnya infeksi nosokomial di seluruh dunia. Infeksi sekunder mengakibatkan peningkatan mortalitas, morbiditas, serta berdampak buruk terhadap prognosis pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial tak hanya berdampak buruk secara medis, namun juga mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi pada pasien karena memperpanjang durasi perawatan. Penanganan penyakit infeksi yang ditimbulkan oleh S. aureus, khususnya Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) sering menimbulkan resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan modalitas baru sebagai upaya preventif terhadap infeksi MRSA. Sementara itu, bunga gemitir banyak dibudidayakan di Bali karena memiliki berbagai manfaat. Bunga yang mencerminkan kearifan lokal Bali ini juga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi modalitas preventif terhadap infeksi sekunder oleh MRSA. Pembahasan: S. aureus adalah bakteri gram positif berbentuk bulat yang dapat mengalami resistensi terhadap metisilin sehingga berevolusi menjadi MRSA, yang lebih berbahaya dibandingkan S. aureus lainnya. Pengobatan MRSA dengan vancomycin menunjukkan aktivitas antibiotik yang lambat serta risiko cedera ginjal akut jika dikonsumsi. Bunga gemitir (Tagetes Erecta L.) mengandung berbagai senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antimikroba efektif dalam membunuh bakteri patogen dan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga gemitir memiliki daya hambat terhadap perkembangan dari MRSA, dimana konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi menghasilkan daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri MRSA yang semakin besar. Simpulan: Bunga gemitir berpotensi menjadi modalitas baru sebagai upaya preventif terhadap infeksi sekunder oleh MRSA. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji formulasi efektif sehingga potensi bunga gemitir dapat terwujud menjadi produk yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat secara luas.
IDENTIFICATION OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE, VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS, AND VIBRIO VULNIFICUS BACTERIA IN BATIK SHELLS (PAPHIA UNDULATA) CAUGHT AT PENGAMBENGAN BEACH, JEMBRANA REGENCY Maharani, Ida Ayu Komang Ananta; Pinatih, Komang Januartha Putra; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Tarini, Ni Made Adi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P12

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Indonesia is a maritime country with vast seas and beaches equipped with natural riches stored in them. Global warming causes several changes in the ocean, including the increase in bacteria commonly found in the ocean, such as Vibrio sp. bacteria which can infect various animals in the ocean. Several species of bacteria Vibrio sp. that can infect humans are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus which can cause significant complaints in the human digestive tract, wound infections, and even sepsis. This research aims to determine the bacterial contamination of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in batik shell (Paphia undulata) caught at Pengambengan Beach, Jembrana Regency. This research is a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional research approach and uses convenience sampling as a sampling technique. Based on several research stages starting from cultivating bacteria in APW liquid media to conducting tests on TSIA media, the results showed that from 70 samples, 16 samples were found to be positive for Vibrio sp. consisting of 11 positive samples for Vibrio vulnificus and five positive samples for Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The results of this study showed that 16 positive samples of Vibrio sp. bacteria were found from batik shell (Paphia undulata) caught at Pengambengan Beach, Jembrana Regency. Keywords: Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus
PREVALENSI KONTAMINASI BAKTERI Salmonella sp. DAN Shigella sp. PADA DAGING AYAM POTONG YANG DIJUAL OLEH PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA DENPASAR Surya Putra, I Gusti Agung Utama; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Putra Pinatih, Komang Januartha; Fatmawati, Ni Nengah Dwi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 6 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i06.P11

Abstract

Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. are bacterias that have become the most frequent cause of foodborne illness in developing countries. One of its contamination is chicken meat which is a daily staple food. The contamination occurs if the processing, storage, and distribution of chicken meat are improper. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of contamination by Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp. on chicken meat sold by traditional market traders in Denpasar City. The type of research is cross-sectional research with descriptive observational. This study used the cluster sampling method. The total of samples is 24 samples and were taken from six traditional markets in each district of Denpasar City. Identification of Salmonella sp. and Shigella sp.Bacteria was done at the Integrated Biomedical Laboratory of Medical Faculty of Udayana with the culture method on Salmonella-Shigella agar media and Simmons Citrate culture. The total percentage contamination of Salmonella sp. was 58.33% (14/24), while Shigella sp. 20.83% (5/24). This bacterial contamination is caused by the lack of attention to hygiene in every chicken meat processing, storage, and distribution. The researcher suggests that further similar research be carried out using advanced identification methods to distinguish bacterial colonies in more detail and conduct a quantitative assessment of environmental contamination where chicken traders live.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN AIR, SABUN ANTISEPTIK, HAND SANITIZER GEL, DAN ALKOHOL 70% TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI PADA TANGAN Dhyana Ratmaja, I Gusti Agung Ngurah; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Pinatih, Komang Januartha Putra; Fatmawati, Ni Nengah Dwi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 8 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i08.P09

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Background: Hand washing is an activity that has to be achieved by everyone, by washing hands with excellent and correct techniques, able to make hands clean and of course can kill germs on the hands, good and proper hand washing can be done using soap and also running water or handwashing can also be done using alcohol or alcohol-based hand rubs. Methods: This research is an experimental study, One Group Pretest-posttest Design, taking primary data by taking samples from palms before and after washing using water, antiseptic soap, hand sanitizer gel, and alcohol 70%. Results: This study found that the effectiveness of washing hands with alcohol at 70% showed a decrease in bacterial number by 99%. In antiseptic soaps, there was a decrease in bacterial number by 86%. The use of hand sanitizer gel decreased bacterial number by 96%, and in water use, there was a decrease in bacterial number by 61%. Conclusion: alcohol 70% has the most significant effect in decreasing the number of bacterial colonies among other hand washing materials.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTI DRUGS RESISTANT (TB-MDR) DI RSUP SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2019-2020 Paramyta, I Gusti Ayu Cintya; Iswari, Ida Sri; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Hendrayana, Made Agus
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 12 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i12.P08

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalahasalahasatuapenyakitainfeksi menularayangamasih menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia. Terdapat 3 indikator untuk TB dengan High Burden Countries (HBC) yang telah didefinisikan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia yaitu, TB, TB/HIV, dan TB-MDR. Multi Drugs Resistant (MDR) merupakan permasalahan dalam pemberantasan TB terbesar di dunia. Penelitianaini merupakan penelitianadeskriptifa potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan multi drugs resistant di RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2019-2020. Data penelitian ini diambil secara retrospektif dari database Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis KEMENKES RI dan e-TB Manager RSUP Sanglah. Sampel merupakan pasien TB-MDR yang teregister dan menjalani pengobatan di RSUP Sanglah. Karakteristik pasien TB-MDR dijabarkan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Karakteristik pasien TB-MDR didominasi oleh laki-laki dengan proporsi sebesar 65,2%. Pasien dengan usia 20-40 tahun memiliki jumlah tertinggi yaitu 11 orang (47,8%). Pasien yang bekerja sebagai IRT memiliki jumlah tertinggi yaitu 6 orang (26,1%) sama dengan proporsi pasien yang tidak bekerja yaitu 26,1%. Sebanyak 18 orang (78,3%) tidak memiliki komorbid. Status pengobatan pasien paling banyak adalah pasien dalam proses pengobatan yaitu 65,2%. Kriteria suspek pasien TB-MDR yang paling tinggi adalah pasien kasus baru sebesar 52,2%. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik pasien TB-MDR dengan meneliti variabel yang lebih banyak serta center penelitian yang lebih luas Kata kunci : Multi Drugs Resistant, Karakteristik, Tuberkulosis
Co-Authors Adhy Candra, I Kadek Bayu Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Ananda Eka Raharja Cokorda Agung Wahyu Purnamasidhi Dharmika, Ida Ayu Gde Wahyudevi Dhyana Ratmaja, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Diksha, I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya F. S. Wignall Hearty Indah Oktavian I Gde Haryo Ganesha I Gede Agus Darsana Palgunadi I Gede Bayu Adi Pratama I Gede Gita Sastrawan I Gede Krisna Arim Sadeva I Gede Raka Adhyatma I Gede Sathya Agastya I Gede Wikania Wira Wiguna I Gusti Agung Istri Gladys Elsyaningrat I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman Arijana I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan I Ketut Wiryajati I Putu Bintang Pradita Kirana I Wayan Juli Sumadi I Wayan Sugiritama I Wayan Suranadi I Wayan Weta I. B. P. Dwija Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari Ida Bagus Fery Citarsa Ida Bagus Gede Adiguna Wibawa Ida Sri Iswari J. A. Pangkahila Junior, Darren K. Subrata K. Wirasandhi Ketut Tuti Parwati Merati Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih Kusumajaya, I Gusti Bagus Ari Adi Ledwin Meikel Wibisono Made Agus Hendrayana Made Indira Dianti Sanjiwani Maharani, Ida Ayu Komang Ananta Milhanah Milhanah N. K. Susilarini Ni Luh Gede Yoni Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Linawati Ni Made Susilawathi Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Nyoman Budhi Wirananda Setiawan Paramyta, I Gusti Ayu Cintya Putu Agung Satvika Pradnyadevi Putu Nindya Krisnadewi Rahadi Raka-Sudewi A. A. Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Saraswati, I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Indria Surya Putra, I Gusti Agung Utama Suteja, Richard Christian Utama, I Made Susila Wimpie I Pangkahila Winnie Chandra Yoselyn Gunawan