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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education Jurnal Kependidikan Media IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia UTAMAX : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Mataaalo : Masyarakat Peneliti Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia AgroSainT: Jurnal Ilmiah INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Rita Tanduk
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja
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Myths and Ideology in Customary Ritual of Ma’tammu Tedong for Life of Toraja People Rita Tanduk; Nirwanto Maruf; Sallolo Suluh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1979

Abstract

Customary ritual of rambu solo’ in Toraja is based on noble values of culture that influences life pattern of Toraja people. Current development has changed the way of life and thinking of Toraja people to customary ceremony. Basic understanding is needed in interpreting the ceremonies. This paper discusses the meaning of ritual text myth that is represented by buffalo meeting. Participant observation methods used with field notes, recording, and interview techniques completed the data collection. The data were analyzed interpretatively by semiotic approach. The ritual text of the buffalo meeting ceremony in rambu solo’ ceremony is a symbolic form, parallelism, and metaphor which also constructs the meaning of customary ritual myth. Through the ritual remarks on the seven types of buffalo in the ceremony of rambu solo’ indicating views, concepts, and motivations are used as guidelines for life for Toraja people. The result of the research shows that, (1) the customary ritual text of buffalo meeting is symbolic, parallelism, and metaphor characteristics that represent myth meaning, (2) customary ritual text of buffalo meeting is to construct myth and ideology about Toraja character value. The value of the characters is represented by the seven types of buffalo in the customary ritual ma'tammu tedong namely, (a) balian buffalo represented as a leader figure or role model; (b) bonga buffalo as torch in human life of Toraja; (c) pudu’ buffalo as guardians in maintaining the life of the Toraja; (d) todi’ buffalo as a unifier that strengthens kinship ties; (e) sokko’ buffalo describes a polite and humble person; (f) tekken langi’ buffalo as a safeguard that reconciles the Toraja over the conflict; (g) sambao’ buffalo as customary guardians for customary offenses. Those values indicate the existence of the relation between man and Almighty and man with others. Also, they strengthen the character of human life of the Toraja and nation character.   
A Cognitive Linguistics Study to Reveal the Concept of Death of Indonesian Indigenous Tribe Nirwanto Maruf; Rita Tanduk
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1969

Abstract

Despite of many previous studies related to conceptual metaphor have been conducted since George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have introduced their work known as Metaphor We Live By in 1980, but none of them have analysed oral discourse as their corpus. This study aims to reveal the concept of death belonging to one of the Indonesian indigenous tribes located in Sulawesi Island called Kajang tribe. The Kajang tribe has an ancient oral discourse which delivers orally from generation to generation known as Pasang ri Kajang, and it is full of metaphorical expressions. This present study employs the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) introduced by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003), and the approach of conceptual metaphor analysis (CMA) by Charteris Black (2004) to reveal the concept of death found in Pasang ri Kajang. This qualitative research obtained the data through semi-structured interviews, field observation, recording, and note-taking. The conceptual metaphor techniques comprising three CMA stages, namely identification, interpretation, and explanation, were used for data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the concept of death as found in Pasang ri Kajang is DEATH IS A JOURNEY. This conceptual metaphor gives a detailed description of death as a journey of the soul to the hereafter. This research concludes that people of Kajang believes only good souls are rewarded with eternal life (Karakkang) and extraordinary wealth (Kalumannyang kaluppepeang) in the hereafter (ahera). 
Co-Authors ., Amsaliagusnawati ., Rina Agustina Allo, Herlina Payuk Amalia Pasongli Amsaliagusnawati, Amsaliagusnawati Anastasia Baan Anita Tika Amping Ardi Appulembang Ariani Paulus Berthin Simega Bonggala’bi, Bonggala’bi Bubun, Septika Priscillia Daud Rodi Palimbong Elvira Pasila Evi Layuk Dama Fitriani, Irna Garonga, Melki Gasong, Dina Herman Kandari Ilyas, Haryadi Ira, Veronika Labi, Bongga Lestari, Titin Damayanti Mangera, Elisabet Mangera, Monika Milka Milka Nelvan, Meiltianus Nirwanto Maruf Oktavianus, Randys Pawan, Fredy Perdy Karuru Rampo, Rosminati Regina Li’pang Resnita Dewi Rismayanti, Noni Salamba, Srikandi Sallolo Suluh Sallolo Suluh Serli Siampa’, Damaris Simega, Bethin Sukijan, Amoy Tandiallo, Erianto Theresyam Kabanga Yakub Tangdibiri’