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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SAKSI PELAKU (JUSTICE COLLABORATOR) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Irwan Effendi; Ida Ayu Eka Putri Yuliandari
Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JHS SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

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Abstract

Guarantees for the implementation of certain rights regulated in article PSK Law there is no explanation of how to implement the regulations and provide the rights listed and contained in article 5, resulting in witnesses unwilling and unwilling to give statements before the court. Formulation of the problem (1) how is the legal protection for the witnesses of the perpetrators (Justice Collaborator) in corruption? (2) What is the criminal sanction given to the witnesses of the perpetrators (Justice Collaborator) against criminal acts of corruption? In writing this thesis, the legal research used is normative legal research. Using analysis of legal interpretation in order to answer the problems raised. As for the legal protection for witnesses of the Justice Collaborator against corruption, it is deemed necessary, considering that to guarantee the security of the perpetrators themselves while giving their testimony and testimony in court. Criminal sanctions are given to witnesses of the Justice Collaborator against corruption, namely the Judge may consider the conviction of a criminal conviction for conditional probation and / or imprisonment in the form of the lightest imprisonment among other defendants found guilty, as well as providing special treatment for witnesses of the offender cooperate and get special handling also in detention, file inspection and security while giving testimony. Protection for witnesses of perpetrators can be seen as very necessary, given to guarantee the security of the perpetrators themselves while providing information and testimony in court. Judges may consider convicting them with consideration of imposing special conditional probation penalties and / or imposing penalties in the form of the lightest imprisonment among other defendants who are proven guilty and provide special treatment.
Antibacterial Activities of Soft Coral Extract Lobophytum sp. Towards Pathogenic Bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) May Juna Tanjung; Dessy Yoswaty; Irwan Effendi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.2.151-157

Abstract

Soft coral extract of Lobophytum sp. can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria with a weak to very strong category. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of Lobophytum sp. against pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and analyze the concentration of Lobophytum sp. effective against pathogenic bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa. Sampling was carried out in the waters of Pigago Island, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. This research method is an experimental method and antibacterial activity test is carried out with agar diffusion diffusion technique. This soft coral extract has the potential to inhibit pathogenic bacteria. The highest inhibitory effect on E. coli bacteria was the highest yield at a concentration of 100% with a yield of 13.95 mm, in the S. aureus bacteria the highest yield at a concentration of 100% with a yield of 12.53 mm and in P.aeruginosa bacteria at a concentration of 100% was 23.87 mm.
Growth Analysis of Single Cell Protein (PST) Bacteria Bacillus cereus using Different Media Mutiara Naimi Nasution; Feliatra Feliatra; Irwan Effendi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.47-53

Abstract

The Media is a material consisting of a mixture of nutrients used by microorganisms to grow and breed. Molasses and liquid waste know one of the alternative media which has the least inexpensive carbon source and is easily obtained from the waste food industry that is rich in nutrients and minerals, so it has the potential for bacterial growth of Bacillus cereus. The consetration of molasses used for growth medium is 1%; 1.5%; and 2% while liquid waste knows 8%, 10%, and 12%. Cell growth is measured by the method of Spectrophotometry, total plate count (TPC) and biomass while the incubation period of cell growth is measured every 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. The results showed from the molasses + skim milk and the tofu liquid waste + skim milk, the best medium of bacterial cell growth of B. cereus is a liquid waste know isolates K 12%. While the best growth concentrations molasses Medium bacterial B.cereus was N2% and K2%.
Growth of Bacteria Bacillus cereus in Liquid Media with Different Protein Sources Mukti, Pranata Rangga; Feliatra, Feli; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the optimal media composition and incubation time for the growth of Bacillus cereus and B. cereus isolate consortium with other strains isolate. Using an experimental method, which was testing 2 groups of bacterial isolates; B. cereus strain SN7 (isolate N) and bacterial consortium (combination of 5 isolates of B. cereus with different strains). Each group of isolates was grown in sago waste media added with two different protein sources (egg whites and skim milk) and 3 different concentrations in each protein source (8%, 10%, and 12%) with 3 replications in each treatment. Bacterial culture was measured every 6 hours for 24 hours using three methods; total agar plate count, spectrophotometric methods, and bacterial cell biomass methods. There was no significant difference between the growth of these two groups of bacterial isolates. Optimal growth of each isolate was in the sago waste media which was added with egg white but with different concentrations, namely 10% in B. cereus SN7 and 12% in the consortium. B. cereus consortium showed higher growth than B. cereus SN7. The optimal time for bacteria to grow was in the range of 12 to 24 hours
Growth of Bacteria Bacillus cereus in Liquid Mediums with Different Carbohydrate Sources Ningsih, Irma Ardila; Feliatra, Feli; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Bacteria need a medium to grow Bacillus cereus is a probiotic bacterium. Molasses and tofu liquid waste are one of the wastes that are used as alternative medium, because they are easy to obtain, cheap, and contain nutrients that are high enough in the form of carbohydrates. This study aimed to determine the optimal medium for the growth of these bacteria. This study used a completely randomized factorial design. It consists of three factors, namely the type of waste (molasses + egg albumen and tofu liquid waste + egg albumen), then the combination of isolates (B. cereus SN7 and consortium), and the concentration of liquid waste used for medium growth is (molasses is 1%; 1.5% ; and 2% while tofu liquid waste is 8%; 10%; and 12%). Bacterial cell growth was measured by the Total Plate Count (TPC) method, spectrophotometric method, and biomass, while the incubation period for cell growth was measured every 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. The results of this study indicated that molasses + egg albumen with a concentration of 1% was the best medium for the growth of B. cereus bacteria along with consortium isolates
Biodegradability of Proteolytic Bacteria in Mangrove Ecosystems Claudia, Kristiwany Mayneke; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to awareness the optimal time for the growth of proteolytic bacteria in producing the protease enzyme and determine the effectiveness of the protease enzyme from proteolytic bacteria in degrading mangrove litter. The method used was the experimental method by using two proteolytic bacteria isolates, namely Bacillus manliponensis (K6) and Bacillus toyonensis (K20). This method used one treatment for each proteolytic bacterial isolate, namely the addition of different extract containing protease enzyme (0%, 25%, and 50%) with three replications. Measurement of bacterial growth was carried out every 6 hours for 24 hours using Total Plate Count (TPC) and spectrophotometric method. B. manliponensis and B. toyonensis have enzyme activity as indicate by the presence of a clear zone on Zobell Marine Agar 2216 and skim milk 1%. The growth bacteria based on the TPC measurement was directly proportional to the spectrophotometric measurement results. The highest bacterial count was (1.39 x 108 CFU's/ml) K6 bacteria and (1.52 x 108 CFU's/ml) K20 bacteria. The results of the measurement of cell growth in the spectrophotometric method occurred at the 6th hour, namely 10.36 x 108 CFU's/ml (K6 bacteria) and 10.97 x 108 CFU's/ml (K20 bacteria). The optimum time of the protease enzyme occurred at 6 hours, which was 0.0258 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.0262 mg/ml (K20 bacteria). The highest dissolved protein content was obtained at the 50% dose of 0.054 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.055 mg/ml (K20 bacteria), while the lowest was at 0%, namely 0.050 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.051 mg/ml (K20 bacteria).
Water Pollution Levels Based on Organic Matter Parameters and Amount of Escherichia coli Bacteria in the Mosque River Estuary of Dumai City Abmi, Cyndy; Nedi, Syahril; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2020 at Mosque River Estuary of Dumai City, Riau Province. The aimed of this research was to determine the pollution levels in the Mosque River Estuary based on organic matter parameters and E. coli bacteria. DO analysis refers to SNI 06.6989.14-2004, BOD5 refers to SNI 06-2503-2009, BOT refers to SNI 06-6989.22-2004 and E. coli bacteria refers to SNI 2897: 2008. The results of DO measurements ranged from 5.30 - 5.56 mg/l, BOD5 ranged from 16.5-21.8 mg/l, BOT ranged from 15 - 162 mg/l, and bacteria E. coli ranges from 11.1 - 1,100 MPN/100ml. Based on the results of the account of the Pollution Index, the Mosque River Estuary waters of Dumai City, Riau Province, are categorized as light to moderate pollution.
Level of Water Pollution Based on Organic Material Parameters and Number of Bacteria Escherechia coli in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City Lubis, Nur Aisyah; Nedi, Syahril; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2020 at the Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the parameters of OT, BOD and TOM in the Dumai River Estuary; analyzing E. coli bacteria in the Dumai River Estuary and Determining the Level of Water Pollution Based on the Content of Organic Material Parameters and E. coli in the Dumai River Estuary. The data analysis method refers to OT (SNI 06.6989.14-2004), BOD (SNI 06-2503-2009), BOT (SNI 06-6989.22-2004) and E. coli (SNI 2897-2008). The results of measuring the parameters of organic matter content in the Dumai River Estuary, OT levels ranged from 4.1 - 4.6 mg /L, BOD5 levels ranged from 21.5 - 30.6 mg /L, the TOM content in The Dumai River Estuary ranges from 104 -165 mg /L and E. coli bacteria in the Dumai River Estuary ranges from 180 - 764 MPN /100 mL. The level of pollution at the Dumai River Estuary is based on the parameters of organic matter and E. coli content, including the criteria for light pollution
Prevalence Analysis of Hypodermal Infectious and Haematopoetic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bengkalis District Fahmi, Adzra Ariesta; Feliatra, Feli; Eff, Irwan; Muhson, Nanang
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The disease is a limiting factor and causes economic losses in the cultivation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Diseases in vaname shrimp are caused by viruses, microbes, parasites, organisms, and natural conditions. One of these diseases is infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis (IHHNV). This study was conducted from February to April 2022. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of IHHNV that attacks white shrimp in the Bengkalis Regency and to observe and observe clinical symptoms in whitewashed shrimp infected with IHHNV in the pond area of the Bengkalis Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The primary data taken included water quality observations, morphological observations, sampling, and detection of IHHNV using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The results showed that the prevalence of IHHNV in white shrimp was 0%. PCR testing using a specific primer measuring 392bp showed that white shrimp samples from three locations in Bengkalis District, namely Bengkalis District, Bukit Batu District, and Rupat District, were negative for IHHNV and did not show any clinical symptoms of IHHNV on morphological examination
Prevalence Analysis of WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Bengkalis District Akbar, Sidiq Malik; Effendi, Irwan; Feliatra, Feli; Muhson, Nanang
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one type of shrimp that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Vannamei shrimp dominates aquaculture in Indonesia which was previously dominated by tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). WSSV, a double-stranded circular DNA virus, has become one of the most widespread and fatal diseases in shrimp populations. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to detect the WSSV virus that attacks white vaname shrimp and determine the prevalence rate of the WSSV virus that attacks white vaname shrimp in Bengkalis Regency. This study was conducted from February to June 2022. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence rate of the WSSV virus that attacks white shrimp in the Bengkalis Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method. The results of the morphological examination did not show any clinical symptoms in vaname shrimp. Tests using PCR with specific primers measuring 941 bp showed DNA bands of vaname shrimp samples from 3 locations, namely Bengkalis district, Bukit Batu district and Rupat district. So the prevalence of the research results obtained is 0%.
Co-Authors abmi, cyndy Afrizal Tanjung Afrizani, Syafrinaldi Ahmed Al-Harbi Akbar, Sidiq Malik Andesca, Yofi Devara Andika Rismayanti Hadi ANDIKA SAPUTRA Anwar, Sagita Aqil Fikar Rivai Aras Mulyadi Arrafiqur Rahman Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bintal Amin Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung Christine M Situmeang Claudia, Kristiwany Mayneke Daulay, Anita Diah Permata Sari Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Desy Mutia Sari Dewan Pratama Novian Dimas Gusriansyah Dimas Gusriansyah Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Elizal Elizal Elizal, Elizal Eriani, Eti Eza Buana Fatwa Eza Buana Fatwa Fahmi, Adzra Ariesta Farma, Elmi Aulia Fathoni, Ahmad Yusron Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Fiki Harjuni firda laily mufid Ghifari, Muhammad Fadil Gusriansyah, Dimas Halima, Asyatul Hanies Ambarsari Hanryani, Putri Henni Syawal Henny Syawal Henny Syawal HERI SYAHFITRI Ida Ayu Eka Putri Yuliandari Ilham Ilahi Indra Lesmana Indra Suharman Irvina Nurachmi Irvina Nurrachmi Ita Widowati Joko Samiaji Judita Grace Merry Nainggolan Jusup Suprijanto Lubis, Nur Aisyah Lufita Nur Alfiah M. Yusuf Mardalisa, Mardalisa MARTONO MARTONO Masdini, Alvira Masjudi, Heri May Juna Tanjung Mega Novia Putri Mega Novia Putri Mega Novia Putri Mochammad Sukedi Moritania, Rizky Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra Muhammad Aliv Kusuma Putra Muhammad Arief Wibowo Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Razali Muhammad Rizal Razman Muhson, Nanang Mukti, Pranata Rangga Mutia Dhiya Amani Mutia Dhiya Amani Mutiara Naimi Nasution Nasution, Nisfi Maulidia Nicholas Renaldo Ningsih, Irma Ardila Nisfi Maulidia Nasution Nuraini Nuraini Nursyafni Nanggola Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Nyoto Okta Rizal Karsih Okta Rizal Karsih Parbo, Annisa Presti Povy Hutabarat Pulungan, Amar Doli Purba, Thadeus Mariode Triputra Purwantoro - Putra, Muhammad Hendra Putri, Mega Novia Rady, Rady Rika Permata Sari Rika Permata Sari Riswan, M Rita Wijaya Rita Wiyati Riza, Subkhan Roiman Pakpahan Ronal Kurniawan Ronal Kurniawan Ruthmawati, Abigael Serly Silviyanti Sibarani, Michael Parluhutan Jupiter Silitonga, Lamtiur Rotua Siti Ardiah Soni Sanjaya Soni Sanjaya Sony Sanjaya Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suryadi Saputra Suryadi Saputra Syafruddin Nasution Syahputra, Tomi Syahril Nedi Syaputry Lita Yanti T. Budiardi Tampubolon, Kristanti Tanjung, Cahyani Fitrah Tengku Rany Oktaviany Tengku Rany Oktaviany Thamrin Thamrin Tomi Syahputra Tri Vani Bernadetha Ginting Tubagus Hasanuddin Ulfi Laili Astika Ulfi Laili Astika Usman Muhammad Tang Valentina Dian W. Cahyaningrum Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Yetti Elfina Yudia Anggun Kirana ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLI Zulkifli Zulkifli