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Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Astara Ginarana; Efrida Warganegara; Oktafany
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
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Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria that is pathogenic to humans and is most often transmitted from hand to hand. Moringa leaf gel as an alternative as an antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to determine the antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract in gel formulation against Staphylococcus aureus. This type of research is an experimental laboratory with the method of sump on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Moringa oleifera leaf extract was obtained from the Organic Chemistry Laboratory of the University of Lampung with maceration techniques using 96% ethanol. Gel formulations were made at Cendikia Farma Husada Pharmacy Vocational School Bandar Lampung. Moringa oleifera leaf extract is divided into several concentrations namely 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%. As a negative control, distilled water gel and positive control were erythromycin (Erymed®) gel. The data obtained is based on the results of the measurement of the inhibition zone formed around the sump and measured by the calipers. Data were tested by One Way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that the diameter of the inhibitory zone formed in the Moringa oleifera leaf extract in gel formulation in concentration of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and 80%. Sequentially, namely 5.85 mm, 10.00 mm, 11.00 mm, 15.40 mm and 21.05 mm. In the negative control group it was 0 mm and positive control was 32.20 mm (p value = 0,000). There is an antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera extract in gel formulation against Staphylococcus aureus.
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Manajemen Waktu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Ahmad Mufid NA; Dwita Oktaria; Arif Yudho Prabowo; Oktafany
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
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Online games are a phenomenon that young people are interested, including students. Not a few of them have entered the stage of online game addiction. It can interfere with or decrease the ability of students to carry out time management. This study aims to determine the relationship between online game addiction and time management in 2015 students from Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lampung. This study uses a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken as many as 162 respondents and asked to fill out two questionnaires namely Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents and Time Management “Effective Learning Service”. Based on the results of univariate analysis as many as 27,8% of students experience online game addiction and as many as 40,1% of students with enough time management level categories. Based on bivariate analysis using chi square test found a significant relationship between online game addiction and time management with a value of p=0,001 (p
Hubungan Antara Parent and Peer Attachment terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Dicky Auliansyah; Dwita Oktaria; Oktafany; Merry Indah Sari
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
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Motivation describes what gets people to do, keeps them doing, and helps them complete. One of the factors that influence motivation is environment. Attachment is an important factor because it is the basis for exploring the environment independently. Parents and friends is considered as an important factor of supporting system in learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between parent and peer attachment on learning motivation. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. There were 157 respondents whose participated in this study. Student attachment was assessed using the Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment and motivation with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. The results showed that 99.4% of respondents had secure attachment and 0.6% had insecure attachment to the parent attachment. 98.1% of respondents had secure attachment and 1.9% had insecure attachment to peer attachment. 3.2% of respondents have low motivation and 96.8% of respondents have high motivation. Statistical analysis using Fisher's test found that there was no relationship between parent attachment and learning motivation (p value = 0.968) and there was no relationship between peer attachment and learning motivation (p value = 0.907). So, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between parent and peer attachment to the learning motivation of first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Perbandingan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I, II dan III Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Nabila Casogi Adryana; Oktafany; Ety Apriliana; Dwita Oktaria
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
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Stress is a condition of physical, emotional, mental and spiritual disability in response to a threat causing physical health problems. College students are the individuals who are prepared to be globally competitive as human resources. The aim of the study is to determine the comparison of stress level in the first, second, and third year students of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung.This study was a analytical descriptive study using cross sectional design and proportionate stratified random sampling as sampling method. Questionnaires was used as measuring instrument. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA.The data were assessed in total 312 subjects as respondent, and accounted of 102 in the first, 100 in the second, and 98 in the third year. A percentage of 76.5% of moderate stress and 23.5% of severe stress were obtained from the first year ofstudents. The subjects of the second year were 82% of moderate stress and 18% of severe stress.The subjects of 98 of the third year own 65.3% of moderate stress and 34.7% of severe stress. One-way ANNOVA test results showed p value of 0,001. There was a comparison of stress levelin the first, second, and third yearstudents of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung. This study showed a comparison of stress level in the first, second, and third year students of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung.
Co-Authors Afriyani Ahmad Mufid NA Alifah, Rahmah Arif Yudho Prabowo Astara Ginarana Devi Mutiara Jasmine Dian Isti Angraini Dicky Auliansyah Divian Ozaza Sari DWi Aulia Ramdini Dwita Oktaria Dwita Oktaria Efrida Warganegara Ety Apriliana Exsa Hadibrata Habibi Adhi Pratama Duarsa Kristiani, Rini Merry Indah Sari Nabila Casogi Adryana Nindya Augesti Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna, Maya Ganda Rika Lisiswanti Rr Astri Nur Azizah Utama Utama Sahanaz Zaqiyah Darozah Setiawan, Gigih Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Thoriq Aziz