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Systematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Pola Makan Kariogenik pada Anak Sekolah Terhadap Status Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Priandini, Aulia; Larasati, Ratih; Hadi, Sunomo; Prasetyowati, Silvia
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v2i2.324

Abstract

The maintenance of dental health in school-aged children is crucial as their dental condition will impact their oral health in adulthood. Consumption habits of cariogenic foods such as sugar can increase the risk of dental caries. Therefore, regulating dietary patterns to avoid excessive sugar consumption is important in reducing this risk. The aim of this study is to elucidate the cariogenic dietary patterns in school children concerning the status of dental and oral health through article reviews. The research strategy employed was a literature review obtained from academic databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Science Direct, focusing on publications within the last 5 years. Keywords used were "Cariogenic food," "Cariogenic," "School Children," and "Oral Hygiene," searched using Boolean method, yielding 4 articles for analysis. Two journals were found addressing oral health maintenance behaviors, one focusing on brushing time, five discussing cariogenic snacking patterns, one examining dental visits, and two exploring dental caries and brushing frequency. The majority of journals utilized a cross-sectional study design, with one employing descriptive analytics study design. The sample sizes varied from 40 to 550 respondents.From the results of this research, it is concluded that the consumption pattern of cariogenic foods, such as biscuits and donuts, has a significant impact on the incidence of dental caries among elementary school children and junior high school students in various regions.
The Effectiveness of Pop Up Book and Hand Puppets Media on Toothbrushing Skills of Slow Learner Students Prasetyowati, Silvia; Edi, Afidatul Mukhlishoh; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Isnanto, Isnanto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i3.247

Abstract

Slow learner children are a group of children with an IQ of 70-90 who experience difficulties in adapting, responding to stimuli, and thinking. The impact of these barriers is the inability to perform self-care such as taking care of yourself and brushing your teeth properly. There are 14% of slow learner children in Indonesia and 80.64% of them have poor oral hygiene caused by improper brushing. One effort that can be done is to conduct counseling about brushing teeth using appropriate media, namely pop-up book media and hand puppets. The problem in this research is that the slow learner students' brushing skills are still in the bad category. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pop-up book media and hand puppets on the teeth-brushing skills of slow-learner students. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a pretest-posttest design, with a population of 20 slow-learner students. The data collection instrument used was an observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of pop-up book media and hand puppets on the teeth brushing skills of slow learners grades 3-5 in the inclusion class of SDN Mojo III and SDN Airlangga I Surabaya City after 21 days of observation.
Analysis of the Association between Stunting and Saliva Potential of Hydrogen (pH) in Preschool Children Ana Dewi, Dian Fitri; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Ansari, Anshad
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.322

Abstract

Stunting can affect dental health due to changes in saliva content. Saliva that cannot work optimally will increase the risk of dental caries. The problem in this research is the high level of caries in preschool children at the DWP V Jatirejo Kindergarten. This study aims to determine the association between stunting and the potential of hydrogen (pH) in the saliva of preschool children at DWP V Jatirejo Kindergarten, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency. The study design was an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the sample in this study was 40 students who were determined using the Slovin formula with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The stunting variable data collection method was measuring of Height/Age using microtoise and the saliva pH variable was measured using pH meters, and the data analysis techniques used the chi-squared test. Results: There is an association between stunting and the saliva pH in preschool children at DWP V Jatirejo Kindergarten. The Height/Age measurement results to determine the stunting status of respondents were found to be dominated by short height (stunted), and the saliva pH category of respondents was dominated by the acidic category.
Effectiveness of Chewing Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) Against Debris Index in Class V Students of SDN Barengkrajan 1 Sidoarjo 2024 Meilani, Arnita Dwi; Hidayati, Sri; Prasetyowati, Silvia; N, I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.356

Abstract

Pineapple is a fruit that is popular with many people because its taste is generally sweet and slightly sour, the aroma is very fragrant and it is easy to find everywhere. Pineapples contain quite a lot of fiber and water and contain active substances such as the enzyme bromelain and flavonoids which function as antibacterials so they can stop the growth of plaque bacteria and reduce the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Then pineapple contains citric acid which can increase saliva secretion and pineapple contains iodine and phenol which functions as an antiseptic. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of chewing pineapple on the debris index in class V students at SDN Barengkrajan 1 Sidoarjo. The method in this research was carried out by collecting index debris data for class V students at SDN Barengkrajan 1 Sidoarjo, totaling 30 students, using an index debris examination sheet by carrying out direct observations of respondents and providing intervention in the form of chewing pineapple. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the debris index in class V students at SDN Barengkrajan 1 Sidoarjo between before and after being given the intervention, namely from bad to moderate. There is the effectiveness of chewing pineapple on the debris index in class V students at SDN Barengkrajan 1 Sidoarjo.
Relationship between Toothbrushing Skills and Dental Caries in Class III – V Students of SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo in 2024 Dewi Pramesti, Krisyasinta Riyanandia; Mahirawatie, Ida Chairanna; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Prasetyowati, Silvia
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.360

Abstract

Dental caries is still often experienced by many people, including children. Elementary school age children aged 6-12 years are classified as vulnerable to dental caries. The problem of this research is the high rate of dental caries in students in grades III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo, where almost all students have dental caries. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing skills and dental caries in students in grades III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional method, with a sample of 32 students in class III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets and stopwatches to measure students toothbrushing skills as well as examination sheets to identify dental caries. The analysis technique uses the chi-square test. The results of research on the toothbrushing skills of students in grades III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo were included in the low-skill category at 68.8%. Dental caries for students in grades III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo was in the high category at 43.8%. There is a significant relationship between tooth brushing skills and dental caries in students in grades III to V at SDN 3 Ngasinan Ponorogo. Conclusion : The level of tooth brushing skills, both in terms of how to brush teeth and the duration of time for brushing teeth, will influence the level of dental caries in students.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR Larasati, Ratih; Wahyuni, Dewi Farida; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.823

Abstract

Background: The majority of the Indonesian population already have good brushing behaviour, namely brushing their teeth every day. However, from this percentage only 2.8% brushed their teeth at the right time, namely at least twice after breakfast and before going to bed. Objective: To explain the knowledge and behaviour of brushing teeth in elementary school age children. Method: A literature review study of journal articles. The literature search was conducted from August to September 2020. Conclusions: The knowledge of brushing teeth for elementary school age children is in the sufficient category, which shows that elementary school age children have known the importance of brushing their teeth and brushing behaviour in elementary school age children, most children have brushed their teeth twice a day, but there are still children who brush their their teeth in the wrong time is at the same time as taking a bath because it is considered an easy and practical thing.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP PENYAKIT JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Prasetyowati, Silvia; Puspitasari, Erika Putri; Soesilaningtyas, Soesilaningtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.884

Abstract

Background: Periodontal tissue is the tissue that surrounds the tooth and function as a support, smoking behavior is one of the causes of health problems in the periodontal tissue. Such as gingivitis, periodontitis. Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem wich has a fairly high prevalence in the community of 95.58%. Objective: To determine the kinds of diseases in the periodontal tissue caused by smoking in Indonesian society. Methods: Systematic literature review, data sources was by searching articles from the Google Scholar database, PubMed, Garuda Jurnal. Results: From the results of 10 literature review articles, it is known that there are several diseases of the periodontal tissue caused by smoking, such as periodontitis gingivitis.
EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI HERBAL DAN NON HERBAL DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA SMP MIFTAHUL ULUM SURABAYA TAHUN 2020 Octaviani, Ninggar Rismanda Susanto; Prasetyowati, Silvia; Marjianto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v1i2.531

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini tingginya  plak indeks siswa SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya Tahun 2020. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest desain. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 80 siswa, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi. teknik analisa data yang digunakan uji T tidak berpasangan (independent sample T-test).  Hasil : pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,017 dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan plak indeks sesudah pasta gigi herbal Mean ± Std. Deviation (1,7 ± 0,54) dan pasta gigi non herbal Mean ± Std. Deviation (1,8 ± 0,60) keduannya dapat menurunkan plak indeks. Ada perbedaan efektifitas menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dalam menurunkan plak indeks, bahwa menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif dibandingkan menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi non herbal.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENAMBALAN GIGI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 TAMAN SIDOARJO Prasetyowati, Silvia; Desta Islami, Puti Ayu; Hadi, Sunomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37160/jikg.v2i1.624

Abstract

Masalah penelitian ini adalah Rendahnya persentase PTI pada siswa kelas VII SMP 2 Taman Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penambalan gigi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 2 Taman Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 62 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan data setiap siswa, selanjutnya hasil dari perhitungan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan kemudian dipresentasikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengetahuan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Taman Sidoarjo tentang penambalan gigi didapatkan hasil dengan kriteria cukup
The Effect of Brushing Teeth on the Debris Index in Elementary School Children khaindira, vania; utomo, Sri Hidayati; Prasetyowati, Silvia; utomo, Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.390

Abstract

The average debris index in grade II students of SDN 225 Gresik is included in the bad category. The poor level of debris index for grade II students of SDN 225 Gresik is caused by several factors, including the way they brush their teeth. Debris is food debris that sticks to teeth and gingivas. Brushing your teeth is one of the easiest and cheapest preventive efforts to prevent tooth decay. Good brushing skills can also affect dental and oral hygiene and health, including in reducing food debris, plaque, and other dental problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of brushing teeth on the debris index of grade II students of SDN 225 Gresik. This type of research is an analytical research with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 30 grade II students at SDN 225 Gresik. The data collection instruments used are observation sheets and examination sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the research on how to brush the teeth of grade II students at SDN 225 Gresik are in the bad category, which is 53%. The debris index of grade II students at SDN 225 Gresik is in the medium category, which is 47%. The results of this study obtained a p value of 0.000 or a p value of significance below α (0.05). There is an effect of brushing teeth on the debris index of grade II students of SDN 225 Gresik. There is an effect between the way you brush your teeth on the debris index of grade II students of SDN 225 Gresik.