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All Journal Jurnal Dedikasi JPMS (Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Journal of ICSAR QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama KOLOKIUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Inovasi Kurikulum Jurnal Asesmen Dan Intervensi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region
Hernawati, Tati
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Reading Prerequisite Program to Improve Beginning Reading Ability of Dyslexia Students Misdayani, Misdayani; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Hernawati, Tati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p51

Abstract

Learning difficulties in the aspects of reading, writing or spelling (dyslexia) are cases that are often encountered and require special programmed treatment to optimize children's abilities in accordance with their age development. The purpose of this study is to describe the program aimed at one of the second grade students at SDN 195 Isola who has dyslexia and his reading ability is at the pre-requisite stage so that the researcher formulates a program that focuses on the reading aspect. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through in-depth observation, interviews, assessment and documentation studies to explore what students need. The research results obtained are a hypothetical program formulation consisting of rationale, objectives, materials, strategies, and evaluations that have been validated so that it is feasible to be a guide in implementing learning to improve students' pre-requisite reading skills.
Improving teachers’ understanding of reproductive health and sexuality education in special schools Tati Hernawati; Imas Diana Aprilia; Agus Irawan Sensus; Euis Heryati; Prinanda Gustarin Ridwan; Zulfa Rahmah Effendi; Arif Prawira; Wina Tri Saptari; Tarishah Aulia; Fitri Mulyani
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 21, No 4 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, November 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i4.75622

Abstract

The inability to achieve complete independence in students with special needs has the potential to make this group vulnerable to problems, including reproductive health and sexuality problems. These problems are suspected to be due to the lack of understanding and perception of teachers in the concept and implementation of reproductive health and sexuality education in Special Schools (SLB). This study was conducted to see teachers' understanding of reproductive health and sexuality education for students with special needs. Using a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design, this study involved 15 teachers from six SLBs in Bandung City who were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the average score, indicating that the efforts made could improve teachers' understanding of reproductive health and sexuality education. Teachers felt more prepared to deal with the problems of students with special needs regarding reproductive health and sexuality after participating in competency refresher courses by participating in training or discussions. Training and discussions that are planned systematically, sustainably, and comprehensively can improve teacher competence and, more broadly, can improve the quality of reproductive health and sexuality education in SLB. AbstrakKetidakmampuan pencapaian kemandirian secara utuh pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus berpotensi membuat kelompok ini rentan terhadap masalah, termasuk masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Permasalahan tersebut disinyalir karena adanya kekurangpahaman dan persepsi guru dalam tataran konsep dan implementasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pemahaman guru terhadap pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas untuk peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan one group pretest -posttest design, penelitian ini melibatkan 15 guru dari enam SLB di Kota Bandung yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan rata-rata skor secara signifikan yang menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru terhadap pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Guru merasa lebih siap untuk menghadapi permasalahan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas setelah mengikuti penyegaran kompetensi dengan mengikuti pelatihan atau diskusi. Pelatihan dan diskusi yang direncanakan dengan sistematis, berkelanjutan, dan komprehensif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan secara lebih luas dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas di SLB.Kata Kunci: guru sekolah luar biasa; pemahaman guru; pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas.
Development of Game-based Learning to Improve Understanding of Energy Source Material for Deaf Students Rizqita, Alya Jilan; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Sunardi, S; Hernawati, Tati; Maryanti, Rina; Bela, Muhammad Rafi Wirdan Assyakir Tandu
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v13i1.80590

Abstract

This research aims to develop game-based learning to improve deaf students' understanding of energy source material. The research method used in this study is research and development (RnD) to obtain comprehensive information in analyzing the learning barriers experienced by deaf students as the basis for developing game-based learning media. The subjects in this study were deaf students in grade VII who experienced learning barriers in energy source material. The result of this research is game-based learning media on energy source material for deaf students in grade VII. The content and material of energy sources contained in the game-based learning media have been adjusted to the learning needs and characteristics of deaf students. The results showed that this game-based learning media is effective to improve the learning needs of deaf students on energy source material. In addition to being useful for deaf students, this educational game-based learning media is also expected to be used for other students who are learning science on energy source material.
Improving Student's Understanding About Animal Metamorphosis through Ecoterm Media for Deaf Student Putri, Lamina Amalia; Susetyo, Budi; Homdijah, Oom Sitti; Hernawati, Tati; Gunawan, Dudi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpms.v13i1.79562

Abstract

This study aims to improve the understanding of deaf students in class VII Junior High School at SLBN Cicendo on animal metamorphosis material through ecoterm media. The method used was classroom action research with five learners as subjects. The research instruments included interview guidelines, observations, and written objective test adapted to the independent phase D curriculum on animal metamorphosis material. In the pre-cycle stage, learning using conventional media (videos) only achieved classical completeness of 20%. After the application of ecoterm media, the completeness increased to 40% in cycle I and 100% in cycle II. The written test results also showed a gradual increase. The ecoterm media proved to be effective because it provided a concrete learning experience that involved various sensory modalities, making it easier to understand abstract concepts such as animal metamorphosis. This study concludes that ecoterm media can significantly improve deaf learners' understanding of animal metamorphosis learning materials, helping them achieve more optimal learning outcomes.  
Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing the Teaching Factory Model in Special Needs Schools: Alternative Work Readiness for Students with Disabilities Aprilia, Imas Diana; Tarsidi, Iding; Rahmat, Cece; Hernawati, Tati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 9, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v9i1p1

Abstract

The intense job competition and the low absorption rate of special needs school graduates in the business and industrial sectors are allegedly due to the ineffective implementation of the link-and-match concept. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by special needs schools in preparing students for the workforce through the Teaching Factory (TEFA) model. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from two principals and six vocational skills teachers through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that teacher competence in mastering vocational skills remains low, the curriculum oriented toward Competency-Based Training (CBT) and Production-Based Training (PBT) has not been properly accommodated, and infrastructure and financial resources are limited. However, several opportunities were identified, including principals’ good understanding of the TEFA concept, extensive partnerships with related institutions (Vocational High Schools and industries), vocational skills programs developed based on needs assessments, and vocational skills roadmaps aligned with school visions and missions. The study concludes that the main challenges faced by special needs schools revolve around human resources, financial resources, service programs, and infrastructure, while opportunities exist in human resources and service programs. These findings highlight that special needs schools continue to face significant obstacles in effectively implementing the TEFA model to prepare students for employment. Therefore, a proper and comprehensive analysis is necessary to identify operational strategies that can minimize challenges and maximize opportunities for special needs education in implementing an adaptive and accommodating TEFA model.
Instrument to Assess the Perception of Sound and Rhythm for Children with Hearing Impairment Hernawati, Tati; Rusyani, Endang; Wibowo, Setyo Wahju; Herawati, Nenden Ineu
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i12023p115

Abstract

Children with hearing impairments experience hearing loss from mild to profound, which is grouped into hard of hearing and deafness. The direct impact of hearing loss is the inability/difficulty to catch various sounds, including the sound of the language. Those with hearing impairments must be made aware of sound, especially children classified as hard of hearing, whose remaining hearing must be stimulated to train their sensitivity so that their hearing function can be optimized. Therefore, they are given special services in the form Development of Communication, Perception of Sound and Rhythm. The program provided must be under their learning conditions and needs; therefore, an assessment is needed. This study aimed to formulate an assessment instrument for sound and rhythm perception for children with hearing impairments at Special Education Elementary School. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This study was designed in three stages: (1) preliminary stage with literature study  and documentation study on the curriculum for developing sound and rhythm perception communication,f (2) drafting stage of the assessment instrument for Sound and Rhythm Perception, and (3) validation stage of assessment instrument by measurement & education experts for children with hearing impairment and practitioners (teachers at Special Education School). The result was a hypothetical sound and rhythm perception assessment instrument that needed to be implemented at the next research stage. This instrument for assessing the perception of sound and rhythm covered the aspects of sound detection, sound discrimination, and sound comprehension. This study result can be used as a reference for teachers in carrying out a sound perception assessment before conducting a special program for Developing Communication for the Perception of Sound and Rhythm.
Effect of Active Knowledge Sharing Strategy on Learning Outcomes of Students with Hearing Impairment in Learning Fractions Nurkholifah, Dira Rosalia; Akhlan, Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti; Hernawati, Tati
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : research, training and philanthropy institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v6i2.1246

Abstract

The low understanding of basic fraction concepts among students with hearing impairment has led to difficulties in writing fractional numbers and performing addition and subtraction of fractions. This study aims to examine the effect of the active knowledge-sharing strategy on the learning outcomes in fractions of students with hearing impairment at SLBN Cicendo, Bandung City, specifically in writing simple fractions and performing addition and subtraction fractions with like denominators. This research used an experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were six students from Class VIII-A1 with hearing impairment. Data were collected through pretests and post-tests post-tests and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average post-test score was higher than the average pretest score. The most significant improvement was observed in the indicator for calculating the addition and subtraction results of common fractions with like denominators. In contrast, the lowest improvement was found in the indicator for writing simple fractions using concrete and semi-concrete media.
Shoebox Program To Improve The Speech Language Skills Of Children With Ttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Misdayani, Misdayani; Hernawati, Tati
KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Kolokium : Publishing December 2023 Special Issue Non Formal Education Internat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kolokium.v11i3.792

Abstract

Children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders can experience language and speech delays if not treated early. Based on initial observations in the field, it was found that a child with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder or ADHD aged 3 years and 4 months was late in language development. At that age, children should be able to express desires, ask questions, answer simple questions, respond when called, and be interested in playing with their peers. From an early age, children need to receive intervention as soon as possible from their immediate environment, namely the family, so that children's obstacles can be minimized properly. For this reason, this research aims to develop a program that can improve the language skills of children with ADHD. This program is called Shoebox, which was developed based on the results of an assessment of children's language skills. The program will be implemented by the child's parents through a process of mentoring researchers first until the parents implement it independently. This research uses mixed research methods, namely qualitative research methods as the basis for program development, and quantitative research methods with SSR design to test the program's effectiveness. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation, and oral language behavior tests. The results of this research are a shoebox program which, based on effectiveness tests, shows that this program can improve speech-language skills in ADHD children
Fine Motor Development in Improving the Writing Ability of Autistic Children in Primary School, Age 9 Years old Veronica, Natalia; Hernawati, Tati; Aprilia, Imas Diana
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v18i1.8376

Abstract

Writing skills are an important aspect of children's academic development, including those with disability such as children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This research analyzes the effects of fine motor development on children with autism's writing ability, identifies the factors, and designs effective, applicable interventions. This research uses to descriptive qualitative approach with a single case study method. The study population consisted of 9-year-old children diagnosed with ASD at High Five Preschool Academy. The sample consisted of 10 children, selected through purposive sampling. The research subject was a 9-year-old boy who was diagnosed with autism and had writing barriers. The writing results were analyzed descriptively to evaluate neatness, letter-shape accuracy, and consistency over time. This technique was chosen because it can describe the in-depth meaning of the subject's experiences and responses during the learning process. This finding strengthens the results of previous research. It adds new insights into the effectiveness of individualized learning programs (IOPs) designed in a structured, multisensory, and collaborative manner among teachers, parents, and experts. In conclusion, fine motor development significantly improves children with autism writing skills.
Co-Authors Agus Irawan Sensus Akhlan, Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti Arif Prawira Bela, Muhammad Rafi Wirdan Assyakir Tandu Budi Susetyo Damayanti, Fika Dedy Kurniadi Dudi Gunawan, Dudi E. Ehan Ehan, Ehan Euis, Heryati Fajarwati, Nur Tyara Fajrin, Syarah Aini Fitri Mulyani Homdijah, Oom Sitti Iding Tarsidi Imas Diana Aprilia Juhanaini, Juhanaini Misdayani, Misdayani Nenden Ineu Herawati, Nenden Ineu Njen, Usep Nurkholifah, Dira Rosalia Prinanda Gustarin Ridwan Putri, Lamina Amalia Rahmat, Cece Riani Rachmawati Rina Maryanti RIZQITA, ALYA JILAN Rusyani, Endang S Sunardi Sharaswati, Mutiara Tarishah Aulia Tjutju Soendari Veronica, Natalia Wibowo, Setyo Wahju Wina Tri Saptari Winarti, Weni Zulfa Rahmah Effendi