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E-Commerce Buy-Purchase Transactions Methods For Resoluting Consumer Disputes Relating To Items That Do Not Comply With The Agreement
Bayu Aji, Muhammad Taufan;
Purwaningsih, Prihatini;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.728
The process for handling customer complaints in online sales and purchases of goods that are not in compliance with such agreements are covered in this script. There are still gaps in the legal protection provided by these laws, although they have been set up to regulate the technical aspects of electronic commerce because parties who break agreements and trade online often cause damage to buyers and sellers in electronic transactions. One of the parties judged that the resolution would still be to their detriment. To the extent to which a law regulates and prosecutors are examined in this study use the normative-legal research design and approaches carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization. Determining Tokopedia's legal liability to users and the legal protection by parties engaged in electronic commerce is the aim of this study. Research findings show how consumers lack knowledge about their protection when making online purchases. Therefore, in the cases covered by these scripts, the buyer has little control and can only file a complaint through Tokopedia's electronic marketplace. In one of the cases covered in this script, a business actor acting as a seller has broken an agreement with a buyer. In fact, business actors acting in the capacity of the seller have acted in the scenario covered by this script against the interests of the buyer, or consumer, in electronic transactions
Juridical Analysis Of The Supreme Court Jurisprudence In Insurance Company Bankruptcy Law Reviewed From Law Number 37 Of 2004
Urrahman, M. Taopiq;
Fajri, Ibrahim;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.729
This research aims to conduct a juridical analysis of the Supreme Court's jurisprudence in the context of insurance company bankruptcy law regulated by Law Number 37 of 2004. This research explores an in-depth understanding of Supreme Court decisions relating to insurance company bankruptcy cases, with a focus on legal aspects expressed in the jurisprudence. The research method used involves document analysis, especially Supreme Court decisions, as well as a juridical approach to identify and analyze key aspects in the context of insurance company bankruptcy law. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide a better understanding of the interpretation of the law by the Supreme Court and its impact on the handling of insurance company bankruptcy cases. It is hoped that the findings from this research can contribute to the development and understanding of insurance company bankruptcy law in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research can also be a basis for further discussion about improving or perfecting legal regulations related to insurance company bankruptcy to ensure the protection of the interests of all parties involved in the bankruptcy process
The Implementation of Electronic Transfer of Freehold Title in Land Sale and Purchase Transaction at Bogor Regency Land Office
Khasanah, Khasanah;
Bhudiman, Budy;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v1i2.967
The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the process of electronic transfer of freehold title in land transaction at Bogor Regency Land Office. The main objective of this research is to identify the processes, constraints and benefits associated with the implementation of an electronic transfer of title system in land sale transaction. The research method is a descriptive analytical approach by collecting data through interviews with relevant parties and analyzing documents. The results show that the implementation of electronic transfer of freehold title has made a positive contribution to the process of land transaction, especially in Bogor Regency. It was found that the use of electronic system has improved administrative efficiency, reduced data input errors, and accelerated the processing time of transferring name. Nevertheless, there are still some obstacles related to access to technology. Therefore, the Ministry of Land and Spatial Planning and Bogor Regency Land Office should continue to update the system regularly to speed up the land services. In addition, the process of registering the transfer of rights/reversal of name of certificate is declarative or administrative, not constitutive. This means that the registration of a transfer of title is aimed at giving broader evidentiary powers to third parties in general, but it is not used to establish the validity of the transfer itself. The transfer of rights has occurred since the deed of transfer was signed by the PPAT. This is in contrast to the constitutive function of registration in Western law, where registration creates a new legal situation by determining when the transfer of rights occurs.
Juridical Review Of The Legal Force Of Default Claims In Oral Agreements (Study Of Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Pal)
Wati, Sulistia;
Fajri, Ibrahim;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i2.972
Juridical Review Of The Legal Force Of Default Claims In Oral Agreements (Study Of Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pal), Sulistia Wati, NIM: 201103010732. Oral agreement is a phenomenon that often occurs in the daily life of Indonesian society, for example in buying and selling transactions in the market. In small transactions like this, oral agreements are considered to be an easy and efficient choice. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the legal force of oral agreements so that they can be used as a basis for judges' consideration in deciding default cases. This research is a normative juridical research that is analytically descriptive. The type of data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is a literature study, namely by studying a copy of the Palu District Court Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2023/PN Pal. The decision was regarding a default case between Abdul Rahman as the Plaintiff and Abdul Rahim as the Defendant. Abdul Rahman sued Abdul Rahim on the basis of default against a money lending agreement made orally. In this case the Judge decided that Abdul Rahim was proven to have made a default. The result of this research is that oral agreements have legal force if they can be proven and fulfill the validity of the agreement as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAK ANAK ANGKAT ATAS WASIAT WAJIBAH MENURUT FATWA PENGADILAN AGAMA PALEMBANG NO. 058/Pdt.G/2010/PA.plg
Nugraha, Muhyar;
Purwaningsih, Prihatini;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v5i1.4406
Hukum Islam mengijinkan seorang anak yang dibesarkan dalam batasan tertentu selama tidak membawa akibat hukum dalam hal hubungan darah, hubungan wali-pewaris mewali dan hubungan mewaris dari orang tua angkat. Dia tetap menjadi ahli waris orang tuanya dan anak itu tetap di bawah nama ayah kandungnya. Konsep filosofis yang terkandung dalam hukum Islam pada sisinya memperbolehkan adopsi tertentu namun disisi lain memberikan syarat yang tegas dan batasan pengertian adopsi adalah: Menjaga garis turun terlarang (genetik) seorang anak angkat sehingga jelas kepada siapa anak angkat tersebut. terkait garis keturunan mereka yang berdampak pada hubungan, sebab dan akibat hukum. menjaga agar garis-garis itu dilarang untuk anak-anaknya sendiri sehingga tetap jelas dari hubungan hukum dan konsekuensi hukum terhadapnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembentukan pola pikir di masyarakat khususnya yang membesarkan anak bahwa anak angkat dalam Islam tidak sama statusnya dengan anak baik itu pemberian nama haram (keturunan) maupun nama belakang serta pemberian harta warisan. . Kompilasi hukum Islam menegaskan bahwa anak angkat atau orang tua angkat bukanlah warisan. Namun sebagai pengakuan atas kabar baik mengenai kelembagaan Pengangkatan, maka hubungan antara anak angkat dengan orang tua angkat diperkuat dengan perantara wasiat atau Wasiat adalah Wajibah. Kompilasi hukum Islam yang kini menjadi acuan Mahkamah Agama bahwa anak angkat berhak memperoleh "wasiat dan wasiat wajibah” dengan syarat tidak boleh lebih dari 1/3 harta benda menurut pasal 209 ayat 2 kompilasi hukum Islam. Untuk itu, disarankan kepada hakim di lingkungan peradilan Agama berani menerapkan undang-undang yang hidup di masyarakat sesuai dengan maksud pasal 5 ayat 1 undang-undang Nomor 48 tahun 2008 tentang butir denda pidana. Kekuatan Keadilan yang berbunyi: Hakim dan hakim konstitusi wajib menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA RENGASJAJAR KECAMATAN CIGUDEG BOGOR
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v5i1.4409
Korban Kekerasan Domestik Secara Umum Sebagian Besar Dialami Oleh Wanita (Istri) Dan Pelakunya Adalah Sang Suami. Para Pelaku Atau Korban KEKERASAN DOMESTIK Adalah Orang-Orang Yang Memiliki Hubungan Darah, Perkawinan, Pengasuhan Anak, Dengan Suaminya, Anak-Anak Dan Bahkan Pengurus Rumah Tangga Yang Tinggal Di Bawah Satu Atap Perlindungan Dan Layanan Disediakan Oleh Lembaga Dan Lembaga Tugas Dan Fungsi Yang Sesuai Masing-masing Sebagaimana Diatur Dalam Pasal 16 S. D Pasal 38 Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Perlindungan Adalah Segala Upaya Yang Ditujukan Untuk Memberikan Rasa Aman Terhadap Pengorbanan Yang Dilakukan Keluarga, Lembaga Sosial, Pengacara, Polisi, Jaksa Penuntut, Pengadilan, Atau Pihak Lain, Baik Sementara atau Atas Dasar Penentuan Pengadilan.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PASAL (7) PERATURAN BUPATI BOGOR NO. 61 TAHUN 2020 DI LINGKUNGAN RT.5 RW.1 PERUM PURI ARRAYA RT. 5 RW. 1 DESA CICADAS KEC. CIAMPEA KAB. BOGOR
Andika, Dika Dwiputra;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v6i1.4414
Dalam rangka upaya penanggulangan dilakukan Pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia saat ini sudah semakin meningkat dan meluas lintas wilayah dan lintas negara yang diiringi dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian. Peningkatan tersebut berdampak pada aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dalam bentuk tindakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam rangka menekan penyebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas. Tindakan tersebut meliputi pembatasan kegiatan tertentu penduduk dalam suatu wilayah yang diduga terinfeksi Covid-19 termasuk pembatasan terhadap pergerakan orang dan/atau barang untuk satu provinsi atau kabupaten/kota tertentu untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.Tulisan ini betujuan untuk mengkaji dan membahas aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan Pembatasan Sosial berskala Besar sesuai peraturan Bupati Pasal (03) No. Tahun 2020 untuk menekan penyebaran covid-19.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI BOGOR NOMOR 60 TAHUN 2020 DI LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN PADASUKA
Achsan, Robbi;
Al-Afghani, M. Mova;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 8 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v8i1.4682
In preventing the spread of the coronavirus, the Bogor Regency Government as the object of analysis carried out by this author has re-issued a new regulation, namely the Bogor Regent Regulation Number 60 of 2020. In addition to the implementation of this new regulation through the author's eyes, it turns out that some people still do not heed this new regulation. by not wearing a mask when traveling, not washing hands, and not maintaining distance or avoiding crowds. Especially in the Padasuka Urban Village which is the object of analysis in Bogor Regency, there are still many RT / RW areas that do not provide a place to wash hands, put up an appealing banner or wear a mask and keep a distance from the crowd. AbstrakDalam melakukan pencegahan penyebaran virus corona ini Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor sebagai objek analisis yang dilakukan oleh penulis ini kembali menerbitkan Peraturan baru yaitu Peraturan Bupati Bogor Nomor 60 Tahun 2020. Disamping penerapan peraturan baru ini melalu kacamata pengamatan penulis ternyata masih saja sebagian masyarakat tidak mengindahkan peraturan baru ini dengan tidak memakai masker pada saat bepergian, tidak mencuci tangan dan tidak menjaga jarak atau menghindari kerumunan. Terkhusus dilingkungan Kelurahan Padasuka yang menjadi objek analisis di Kabupatn Bogor, masih banyak ditemui beberapa wilayah RT/RW yang tidak menyediakan tempat untuk mencuci tangan, memasang spanduk himbauan atau memakai masker dan menjaga jarak dari kerumunan.
PERAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL MENGATUR MENGENAI PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 8 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v8i1.4684
The presence of law number 25 of 2007 concerning investment, in this case is the function of law as regulation, has substantially provided fresh air for investment growth in Indonesia. Various new breakthroughs regulated in this law are an effort to simplify and provide legal certainty for investors to invest in Indonesia. Of course, these conveniences are expected to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. However, all of that should still be carried out in line with the spirit of the constitution. Even though foreign investment is needed for the country's economic development, the end result must still be used for the benefit of the nation. This means that when foreign parties come to Indonesia it is hoped that they will have good intentions in order to cooperate in the economic sector. Not even detrimental to the domestic party or even more beneficial to outsiders. It is hoped that the government will not always rely solely on outside investment. Because there is a concern that this nation will always depend on the help of investors. The presence of investment, especially foreign investment, if it is too comfortable without a vigilant attitude from the government, is feared that it will create dependence on developed countries which will eventually give birth to economic colonization. For this reason, it returns to the governments of the recipient countries in directing and controlling investment, especially foreign investment so that a real contribution can be made. AbstrakKehadiran undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal dalam hal ini adalah fungsi hukum sebagai regulasi, secara substansi telah memberikan angin segar bagi pertumbuhan investasi di Indonesia. Berbagai terobosan baru yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini merupakan upaya untuk mempermudah dan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pemodal untuk menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Kemudahan-kemudahan ini tentunya diharapkan dapat menarik investor agar mau berinvestasi di Indonesia. Namun hendaknya semua itu tetap dilaksanakan dengan sejalan semangat konstitusi. Meskipun penanaman modal asing diperlukan guna pembangunan ekonomi negara tetapi hasil akhirnya nanti tetaplah harus dimanfaatkan guna kepentingan bangsa. Artinya ketika pihak asing yang datang ke Indonesia diharapkan mereka benar-benar bertujuan baik dalam rangka melakukan kerja sama di bidang perekonomian. Bukan malah merugikan pihak dalam negeri atau malah lebih menguntungkan pihak luar. Diharapkan pemerintah juga tidak semata-mata selalu mengandalkan dari investasi pihak luar. Sebab akan dikhawatirkan bangsa ini akan selalu ketergantungan dengan bantuan investor. Kehadiran penanaman modal, khususnya penanaman modal asing apabila terlalu nyaman tanpa ada sikap waspada dari pemerintah dikhawatirkan akan menciptakan ketergantungan kepada negara-negara maju yang pada akhirnya melahirkan penjajahan ekonomi. Untuk itu, kembali lagi kepada pemerintah negara penerima modal dalam mengarahkan dan mengendalikan penanaman modal khususnya penanaman modal asing agar kontribusi nyata dapat diberikan.
PELAKSANAAN PERWALI NOMOR 64 TAHUN 2020 DI RUKUN WARGA 16 BUMI MENTENG ASRI BOGOR
Setiawan, Ricko;
Mustika, Desty Anggie
YUSTISI Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v7i1.4698
Perwali no.64 of 2020 is a regulation issued by the Mayor of Bogor by implementing administrative sanctions for the people of Bogor City who violate the regulations of the Perwali to prevent the spread and transmission of Covid-19. From the observations there were residents' activities that were at risk of causing the spread and transmission of Covid-19 and receiving administrative sanctions during the PSBB. Of the activities that have received administrative sanctions, residents of Rukun Warga 16 have tightened health protocols following applicable regulations. AbstrakPerwali no.64 tahun 2020 adalah peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Wali Kota Bogor dengan menerapkan sanksi administratif bagi masyarakat Kota Bogor yang melanggar aturan dari Perwali tersebut dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19. Dari hasil observasi terdapat kegiatan warga yang berisiko menyebabkan penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19 serta mendapat sanksi administratif selama PSBB berlangsung. Dari kegiatan yang telah mendapat sanksi administratif itu, warga Rukun Warga 16 mengetatkan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.