Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

Tajdid Ushul Fiqh’s Husein Muhammad And Reformulation Of Women’s Jurisprudence Rohmah, Siti; Hamidah, Tutik; Zuhriah, Erfaniah; SJ, Fadil
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2024.01701.1

Abstract

This study proposes ideas for reforming Husein Muhammad’s ushul fiqh to address and deconstruct the gender biases present in some aspects of Islamic law in Indonesia. Using a conceptual research approach through a literature study, this research finds that Husein Muhammad employed the method of reforming ushul fiqh when examining women’s fiqh issues. Husein Muhammad’s approach to tajdid in ushul fiqh includes Tawhid as the fundamental basis for understanding the Qur’an and hadith, interpreting the concept of asbâb al-nuzûl by examining the broader historical context of human traditions at the time of the Qur’an’s revelation, rather than a narrow focus, differentiating between muhkamat verses with universal values and mutasyabihat verses with particular dimensions, considering Makiyyah verses to have a universal dimension, in contrast to Madaniyyah verses which are seen as having specific dimensions, and typologizing verses into those with legal dimensions and those with informative dimensions, as well as distinguishing between legal hadiths and informative hadiths. The renewal of the epistemology of Islamic law proposed by Husein Muhammad aims to produce Islamic legal interpretations that are just and gender-equal, freeing women from the constraints of patriarchal culture and misogynistic fiqh texts.
- Urgensi Pemikiran Filsafat: Urgensi Pemikiran Filsafat Nurdiansyah, Putra Pandu Dinata; Mubaraq, Zulfi; Hakim, Muhammad Aunul; SJ, Fadil
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.86054

Abstract

This article raises the importance of philosophical thinking by focusing on three main things: the paradigm of the urgency of philosophical thinking, the internal and external factors that influence it, and its positive and negative implications for Muslim thinking. The research method used is library research with a text approach based on literature theory. Data collection is done through collection, selection, classification, and analyzed with qualitative data analysis techniques of Miles and Huberman models. The results of the study show that the urgency paradigm of philosophical thinking has three forms: as a critical dialog partner, as a parent of science, and as an insight enhancer. Internal factors that influence the urgency of philosophical thinking include human curiosity, human awe of the universe, and thinkers' dissatisfaction with existing answers. External factors include freedom of thought, research into the origin of nature, and the influence of myths and fables in the Greek belief system. The positive implications of the urgency of philosophical thinking on Muslim thought include being a guide to scientific issues, a compass for the development of knowledge, and a means of testing scientific reasoning. However, there are also negative implications such as the emergence of nihilism, uncertainty, and lack of concern for practical or empirical aspects. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes that philosophy has an important role in various aspects of people's lives. In understanding nature, values, and actions, philosophy helps shape the way we understand the origins of knowledge. It also plays a key role in the development of science, ethics, politics, culture, and enriches our understanding of the meaning and purpose of life.
REFORMASI DAN WESTERNISASI : TRANSFORMASI DINASTI USMANIYAH MENUJU MODERNITAS Faisal, Raja; SJ, Fadil
Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Keislaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN Pontianak)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jpkk.v4i1.3819

Abstract

Atikel ini mengkaji mengenai Reformasi Tanzimat dan westernisasi sebagai periode krusial dalam proses modernisasi dan westernisasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Reformasi ini merupakan respons terhadap melemahnya struktur politik, militer, dan ekonomi di tubuh kesultanan Turki Usmani, sekaligus bentuk penyesuaian terhadap dominasi Eropa yang tengah mencapai kemajuan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, hukum, dan tata kelola pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan mengolaborasikan dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka terhadap berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Reformasi Tanzimat menjadi titik balik penting dalam pembentukan sistem pemerintahan modern, penataan ulang hukum, serta transformasi sosial yang mengantarkan pada tumbuhnya nasionalisme Turki. Meski sarat dengan pengaruh nilai-nilai Barat, arus westernisasi tersebut tetap berupaya mempertahankan identitas Islam-Turki dalam bingkai budaya Usmaniyah. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa Reformasi Tanzimat bukan sekadar adaptasi terhadap Barat, melainkan strategi sintesis antara tradisi dan modernitas yang kemudian melandasi lahirnya negara-bangsa Turki modern pada awal abad ke-20. This article examines the Tanzimat Reforms and Westernization as a crucial period in the modernization and westernization process of the Ottoman Empire. The reforms emerged as a response to the weakening of the political, military, and economic structures within the Ottoman state, as well as an adjustment to the growing European dominance marked by advancements in science, law, and governance. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method combined with a literature review approach, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the Tanzimat Reforms marked a significant turning point in the establishment of a modern administrative system, legal restructuring, and social transformation that eventually fostered the rise of Turkish nationalism. Although deeply influenced by Western values, the wave of Westernization still sought to preserve the Islamic-Turkish identity within the Ottoman cultural framework. This article asserts that the Tanzimat Reforms were not merely an adaptation to the West but a strategic synthesis between tradition and modernity that laid the groundwork for the emergence of the modern Turkish nation-state in the early twentieth century.
Entrepreneurship of Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School on Community Welfare Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaid, Muhammad; Fadil Sj; Aunur Rofiq
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 12 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i12.5271

Abstract

This article will discuss Islamic boarding schools which were initially as centers for Islamic studies and then innovated as social economic centers by developing entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools and then analyzing them from the perspective of sharia maqashid. This research is a qualitative research, with the type of field research (field research). The data sources in this study consist of two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Using three data collection techniques: Observation, interview, and observation. The results of the study show that the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has played a dual role, both as an Islamic educational institution and as an economic role in improving the welfare, both internal and external of the Islamic boarding school by operating and developing Islamic boarding school business units in various fields such as trade, services, agriculture, and religious tourism. And it can be concluded that the entrepreneurship applied by the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to the welfare of the community has fulfilled the five principles of maqasid sharia or commonly known as kulliyat al-khamsah (five general principles). The five maqashids are: hifdzu din (maintaining religion), hifdzu nafs (maintaining the soul), hifdzu 'aql (maintaining the mind), hifdzu maal (maintaining property), and hifdzu nasab (maintaining offspring).
DAMPAK NIKAH SIRI TERHADAP ISTRI DAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH AL-SYATHIBI (STUDI DESA BANGSALSARI KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER) Firdaus, Sauqi Noer; Sj, Fadil; Thoriquddin, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i2.9726

Abstract

Abstract: Bangsalsari Village is the village with the most cases of unregistered marriage among other villages in the Jember Regency area. Among the problems that occur there are men and women who want to get married, perform the sacred contract in front of an ustaz or community leader as a penghulu by fulfilling the pillars and conditions according to religion, but do not report and register their marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs. This is influenced by the culture and beliefs of the local community. The approach and type of research used in this research is qualitative-empirical. Collecting data by means of interviews and documentation, then processed by the stages of Editing, Classifying and Verifying. Based on the results of the study, the negative effects received by the wife and children from the absence of marriage registration such as not being able to go to school, not being able to sue for divorce from their husbands when experiencing and not being able to inherit from their husbands in Bangsalsari Village, Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The maqashid al-Syari'ah Al-Syathibi perspective, namely marriage registration is included in the Dlaruriyat aspect, as well as sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah which are also the most important components in household life in Bangsalsari Village.Keywords: Marriage Siri; Impact on Wife and Children; Maqashid Sharia.Abstrak: Desa Bangsalsari merupakan merupakan desa terbanyak terjadinya kasus nikah siri di antara desa-desa lainnya yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Di antara permasalahan yang terjadi di sana yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan, melakukan akad sakral tersebut dihadapan seorang ustaz atau tokoh masyarakat sebagai penghulu dengan terpenuhi rukun dan syaratnya menurut agama, akan tetapi tidak melaporkan dan mencatatkan pernikahan mereka di Kantor Urusan Agama, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-empiris. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian diolah denga tahapan Editing, Classifying dan Verifying. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengaruh negatif yang diterima oleh istri dan anak dari tidak adanya pencatatan nikah seperti tidak dapat bersekolah, tidak dapat menggugat cerai suami ketika mengalami dan tidak dapat jatah waris dari suami di Desa Bangsalsari, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember. Perspektif maqashid al-Syari’ah Al-Syathibi, yaitu pencatatan nikah termasuk dalam aspek Dlaruriyat, sama halnya dengan sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah yang juga menjadi komponen paling penting dalam kehidupan rumah tangga di Desa Bangsalsari.Kata Kunci: Nikah Siri; Dampak Terhadap Istri dan Anak; Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.
HAKIKAT DAN TUJUAN PERNIKAHAN DI ERA PRA-ISLAM DAN AWAL ISLAM Januario, Ridwan Angga; Sj, Fadil; Thoriquddin, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i1.11007

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage is a sacred event experienced by a man and a woman. According to the marriage, there is inner and outer peace, but looking at the historical facts, especially in the pre-Islamic era, women did not get a favorable position at that time. Which is influenced by the socio-cultural society that adheres to a patriarchal system. So, that men monopolize all matters related to family matters. This results in inequality in social life. The existence of a marriage tradition rooted in the patriarchal system, resulted in the marriage being like a sale and purchase contract, where women became the object of merchandise. From the results of the study it was found that in the pre-Islamic era, the nature of marriage was something that was natural and cultural. Meanwhile, the purpose of marriage is only to obtain offspring and satisfy lust. As long as for the Islamic era, the nature of marriage is something that is instinctive and the law is regulated by religion. With the result that marriage is intended to worship, find happiness, produce offspring, and vent lust.Keywords:  Marriage; Pre-Islamic; Early Islam.Abstrak: Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa sakral yang dialami oleh pasangan pria dan wanita. Yang mana dengan adanya pernikahan tersebut, maka diperoleh ketenteraman lahir dan batin, Namun melihat fakta sejarah yang ada, terlebih di era pra Islam, maka perempuan tidaklah mendapatkan posisi yang menguntungkan kala itu. Yang mana hal tersebut terpengaruh oleh sosio kultural masyarakat yang menganut sistem patriarki. Sehingga pria memonopoli segala urusan terkait dengan masalah keluarga. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya ketidaksetaraan di dalam kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat. Adanya tradisi perkawinan yang mengakar pada sistem patriarki, mengakibatkan pernikahan tersebut tak ubahnya sebagai kontrak jual beli, di mana wanita menjadi obyek barang dagangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa pada era pra-Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya alamiah dan kultural. Sedangkan tujuan pernikahan hanya semata untuk memperoleh keturunan dan memuaskan syahwat. Adapun pada masa Islam, hakikat pernikahan adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya naluriah dan hukum yang diatur oleh agama. Sedangkan pernikahan ditujukan untuk beribadah, mendapatkan kebahagiaan, memperoleh keturunan, dan melampiaskan syahwat.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan; Pra Islam; Awal Islam.
Rekonstruksi Konsep Tamkin Sempurna dalam Pasal 80 Ayat (5) KHI Perspektif Maqasid Abdullah bin Bayyah Fashihuddin, Muhammad; Sj, Fadil; Izzuddin, Ahmad
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2588

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law is the material basis for the Panel of Judges in deciding cases in the Religious Courts. However, the substantive content of KHI still needs to be reviewed. One of them is the problem of perfect tamkin as the cause of the husband's obligation to support his wife in Article 80 paragraph (5) KHI. The meaning contained in this phrase is classified as abstract, thus giving birth to various interpretations of judges, even though in essence the cases handled tend to be the same. Therefore, this study aims to determine substantive weaknesses and reconstruct the meaning of perfect tamkin and review it from Abdullah bin Bayyah's maqasid perspective. The method used is normative qualitative method using KHI as the primary legal material. Methods of data collection using the method of documentation. This research resulted in: (1) in article 80 paragraph (5) KHI found substantive weaknesses that must be addressed, namely: a) incomplete adoption of fiqh opinions; b) the substance of the article which leads to the applicability of meaning in general; and c) the judges' interpretations vary which causes confusion in the meaning of nature. (2) in reconstructing the article, elaboration is needed between the interpretation of the fuqaha and the judge. In order to find a formula regarding the definition of perfect tamkin, its indicators, and the conditions for a wife to earn a living. In the maqasid review, it was found that the method used to determine tamkin is sukut al-syari' and it belongs to al-wasilah ila al-maqsad al-tabi'i
Interfaith Marriage from the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda (Analysis of Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby.) Amin, Muhammad Nurfikri; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Sj., Fadil
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.764

Abstract

Interfaith marriage has emerged as a significant and complex issue within Indonesian society, encompassing academic, social, and religious dimensions. This research aims to explore and address the academic, social, and religious challenges posed by interfaith marriages in Indonesia, referencing both previous research findings and a recent court decision. In the academic sphere, the study delves into the legal aspects, rights, obligations, and judicial implications of interfaith marriages. It sheds light on how Indonesian law regulates such unions. The recent Surabaya District Court's Decision Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby, permitting an interfaith marriage, is analyzed through the lens of Jasser Auda's Maqasid al-Shariah theory, which emphasizes social welfare, justice, and human rights in Islamic law. The decision reflects a shift from classical to contemporary Maqasid, focusing on human development and rights, particularly the freedom to marry across religious boundaries. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of interfaith marriage in Indonesia, emphasizing a contemporary interpretation of Islamic law and universal human rights, ultimately working towards harmony and inclusivity in this diverse society.
Implementasi Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman Terhadap Kasus Poligami Di Era Modern Is'adur Rofiq, Muhammad; SJ, Fadil; anam, Khoirul
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v14i3.29116

Abstract

Poligami masih menjadi topik kontroversial dalam studi hukum keluarga Islam, terutama dalam konteks relevansinya dalam masyarakat kontemporer yang menuntut kesetaraan dan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana teori perpindahan ganda Double Movement Fazlur Rahman dapat digunakan untuk memahami kembali ayat poligami dalam ayat 3 Surat An-Nisa dan mengkaji praktik poligami di era kontemporer. Isu-isu utama yang dikaji meliputi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip dasar perpindahan ganda dipahami dalam konteks ayat poligami dan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip tersebut diimplementasikan dalam analisis praktik poligami kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan library research yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah dan dokumen akademik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poligami dalam konteks Islam awal merupakan respons sosial terhadap isu keadilan bagi para janda dan anak yatim, alih-alih norma keluarga yang ideal. Dalam penerapannya saat ini, sebagian besar praktik poligami gagal memenuhi prinsip-prinsip keadilan substantif dan justru menimbulkan kerugian. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teori gerakan ganda menegaskan bahwa pembatasan poligami saat ini konsisten dengan tujuan moral Al-Qur'an. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi analisis hermeneutik Fazlur Rahman dengan realitas sosial kontemporer, yang menghasilkan pembacaan baru bahwa poligami merupakan mekanisme sosial kontekstual, bukan norma ideal. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya regulasi poligami yang lebih ketat dan berbasis perlindungan, serta pentingnya pendekatan maqāṣid dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam modern.   Kata Kunci: Poligami, Double Movement, Keadilan, Hermeneutik.
Perlindungan Hukum Non-Penal dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kriminal oleh Anak melalui Keluarga Madani sesuai Konsep Maslaha Mursalah Auliyah, Himatul; Sj, Fadil; Susanto, Burhanuddin
Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah III Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/mjsi.v10i2.4695

Abstract

The increasing involvement of children in criminal acts reflects the weakening of social structures and moral supervision within modern society. As the next generation, children are entitled to adequate legal protection to ensure their optimal. In the Indonesian legal system, child protection is regulated under Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law, Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), to importance of a non-penal approach, namely the prevention of juvenile delinquency through education, character development, and the strengthening of family and community functions. The non-penal approach is closely related to the concept of a madani family. This preventive effort aligns with the Islamic legal principle of maslahah mursalah, which promotes public welfare in the absence of explicit textual evidence. This research seeks to examine forms of non-penal legal protection in preventing criminal acts committed by children through the framework of the madani family, and to analyze its relevance to the concept of maslahah mursalah. The study employs a normative legal research approach, utilizing conceptual, statutory, and philosophical analyses. It is expected that the findings will contribute theoretically to the development of modern Islamic law and serve as a practical reference for policymakers in strengthening the child protection system in Indonesia.