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Children’s psychosocial state after the 2018 Lombok earthquake Ariyanti Saleh; Budi Anna Keliat; Herni Susanti; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Framita Rahman; Ahmad Sapoan; Fitrawati Arifuddin
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): March - April
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1989

Abstract

Background: The current earthquake disaster in Lombok, Indonesia, in July 2018 has caused 564 deaths, and 445.343 were evacuated to refugee camps, including children. Disasters have the potential in resulting short-and long-term effects on the psychological functioning, emotional adjustment, health, and developmental trajectory of children. Nurses play a significant role when a disaster occurs. One of the nurses’ roles is to give a traumatic healing intervention to the victims Objective: This study sought to assess children’s psychosocial state after the 2018 Lombok earthquake. Methods: A total of 189 children from five regencies in Lombok were selected to participate in the study using accidental sampling. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation were used for data analysis. Results: The participants consisted of 98 girls (51.9%) and 91 boys (48.1%), with the majority (n = 142 [75.1%]) being from school-aged children. The SDQ results showed that most of the children were at the abnormal stage for difficulties (n = 103 [54.5%]), and most of them were at a normal stage for strength (n = 97 [51.3%]). The cross-tabulation analysis revealed that gender might influence the SDQ score for the strength (p = 0.034), but not for difficulties (p = 0.482). However, age did not have a correlation with SDQ score, either for strength (p = 0.475) or difficulties (p = 0.836), respectively. Conclusion: The study found that children in Lombok generally displayed positive behavior and emotional progress after the earthquake. However, some children remained in distress and thus required more observation from parents or other social welfare agencies. This research may help nurses decide on their nursing care for children who experience disasters.
PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PELEPASAN PASUNG BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Nurul Mawaddah; Indah Mukarromah; Heni Dwi Windarwati
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i2.5191

Abstract

Kasus pemasungan yang terjadi di Indonesia, terlebih sejak pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan kasus ini semakin meningkat, sehingga semakin sulit mencapai target pelayanan yang sesuai dengan renstra Kemenkes tahun 2020-2024 bahwa semua ODGJ berat mendapatkan pelayanan 100%, termasuk pencapaian program Jatim Bebas Pasung tahun 2024. Tingginya kasus pasung disebabkan karena keterbatasan SDM yang terlatih akibat merangkap tugas, serta kurangnya komitmen melakukan program pelepasan pasung berbasis masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan serta meningkatkan peran serta aktif nakes, keluarga dan masyarakat dalam program pelepasan pasung berbasis masyarakat. Terdapat 4 kegiatan yang telah diberikan sebagai suatu stimulasi, yaitu 1) melakukan koordinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas serta melibatkan kader dan perangkat, 2) melakukan sosialisasi pada keluarga, ODGJ pasung serta masyarakat, 3) mengimplementasikan program pelepasan pasung secara bertahap sesuai kemampuan ODGJ dan kesiapan keluarga, dan 4) menyusun rencana tindak lanjut serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi program. Program pelepasan pasung berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan secara bertahap (berbatas waktu) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan ODGJ dan keluarga dapat pulih dan mandiri.
The Effects of Restraint and Seclusion on Patients with Mental Disorder: A Systematic Review Imelda Manek Laku; Indah Winarni; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.481 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.105

Abstract

The restraint and seclusion could worsen condition of patients with mental disorder on several aspects as physical, psychological, and social. Objective: To identify the effects or impacts of restraint and seclusion behavior on patients with mental disorder. This systematic review was initiated to identify literatures on scientific articles which have been published between 2009-2019 in three databases as ProQuest, pubmed, and Sciencedirect. The selection was conducted in PRISMA flow-diagram and criticized through JBI tool. After 10 relevant articles were collected, they would be analyzed to be a systematic review. Most of ten researches illustrated to negative effects on physical and psychosocial aspects as a consequence of restraint and seclusion on patients with mental disorder. A few of positive effects have been also felt, but was not comparable to the negative effect. The implementation of restraint and seclusion behavior could worsen the condition of patients which became a consideration for the health officer to do intervention of restrain and seclusion on patients with mental disorder.
IDENTIFIKASI KETERKAITAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA DAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Heni Dwi Windarwati; Ridhoyanti Hidayah; Renny Nova; Lilik Supriati; Niken Asih Laras Ati; Ari Dwi Sulaksono; Tsalatsatul Fitriyah; Mira Wahyu Kusumawati; Erna Shofi Khaqul Ilmy
Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2021): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April 2021)
Publisher : Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.537 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2021.001.01.1

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keluarga merupakan bagian penting yang berperan dalam kesehatan remaja. Komunikasi dalam keluarga dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga berkaitan erat dengan perkembangan kesehatan mental remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan keharmonisan dalam keluarga pada remaja sekolah menengah atas di Malang.Method: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA yang bersekolah di MAN 2 Kota Malang, SMKN 11 Kota Malang dan Bululawang, Malang, Jawa Timur yang berusia 15 – 16 tahun. Teknik total sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 921 partisipan. Kuisioner self-reported komunikasi dalam keluarga dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kedua variable.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  sebagian besar remaja memiliki komunikasi dalam keluarga yang adekuat (87,3%) dan memiliki keluarga yang harmonis (94.2%). Hasil analisis biavariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan keharmonisan keluarga dengan  nilai p-value 0.246.Kesimpulan : komunikasi dalam keluarga tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan keharmonisan keluarga pada remaja. Penelitian ini memberikan tambahan literatur terkait hubungan antara komunikasi dan keharmonisan dalam keluarga serta dapat menjadi dasar dalam pemberian intervensi masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja.
“Own Goodness and Service for Others” A Motivation to Serve People with Mental Disorders: Systematic Review Flavianus Riantiarno; Lilik Zuhriyah; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.416 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.84

Abstract

Volunteers have an important role in mental health services. Volunteers are present among the stigma and discrimination against people with mental disorders. To understand the motivation of volunteers in caring for people with mental disorders. A systematic review was conducted by collecting the results of scientific publications. The data bases used were ProQuest, PubMed, Sincedirect, and Springer link. Searching was carried out using the keywords of motivation, volunteers and mental disorders. Determination of the number of articles and articles contained in the review was determined by using PRISMA methods. Eight articles were found using the inclusion criteria for the article. Volunteer’s motivation was for their own goodness and service for others. Motivation of own goodness was divided into personal growth, altruism and self-existence. Motivation to serve others was to help others and contribute to society. There was strong evidence that volunteers had good motivation in improving the health status of people with mental disorders.
Impact of Gaming Disorder Against Adolescent Emotional Intelligence: A Systematic Review Ari Dwi Sulaksono; Wisnu Barlianto; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.366 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i2.123

Abstract

Emotional intelligence consists of self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, self-empathy and social skills. Gaming disorder in adolescents can lead to self-concept disorder, depression, social dysfunction and even mental disorders. The systematic aim of this review is to identify the phenomenology of the impact of gaming disorder on adolescent emotional intelligence. The stages in making this systematic review create questions, identification, eligibility, article inclusion selection, screening, and appraisal in an international database that is Science Direct, ProQuest and PubMed. Selection was done with PRISMA flow-diagrams and criticized with the JBI tool. After obtaining 23 relevant articles, they are then analyzed into a systematic review. Gaming disorder is a problem of great concern in various countries. Gaming disorder is the main trigger affecting the emotional intelligence of adolescents today. The highest aspect resulting from gaming disorder is in the aspect of self-regulation, then aspects of self-awareness, self-empathy, self-motivation and social skills also experience a significant impact. This disorder, if it continues with higher intensity, can cause sufferers to experience negative things in their lives. Emotional intelligence is very important to be mastered in life, if emotional intelligence has been disturbed due to gaming disorder then the five aspects of emotional intelligence will also be disturbed. The fact that gaming disorder is empirically proven can have an impact on adolescent emotional intelligence. Thus, conducting additional research in Indonesia and also the world is very important to understand gaming disorder and how to handle it.
Factors Associated with Pasung (Seclusion and Restraint) in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Shofi Khaqul Ilmy; Noorhamdani; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.561 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.167

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic and multifactorial mental health problem that occurs in developing countries, including in Indonesia. Families with schizophrenia patients will feel the burden of care and lead to pasung, and supported by various factors. Pasung, by the family, aims to control the aggressive behavior of the patient. A systematic review was conducted by searching four online databases, namely ProQuest, Science Direct, and EBSCO, and Google Scholar in the past ten years. This analysis uses the PRISMA 2009 method and obtained 14 articles for final review. The results obtained are the internal factors that most influence on pasung is the aggressive behavior of schizophrenia patients, both towards themselves, family, or the environment. In comparison, the most influential external factor is the emergence of stigma against patients and their families. Both of these factors cause the family to decide to pasung on schizophrenia patients, associated with feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Community mental health nursing (CMHN) plays a role in handling and preventing pasung, which must be supported by the government and the community. Increased knowledge about schizophrenia and pasung in community has an impact on improving the mental health status of the community. Optimal mental health is the right of everyone throughout the world, including in Indonesia.
Phenomenology Study of High School Students’ Experiences Who Do Suicidal-Attempt in Malang City, Indonesia Yusfina Himayanti; Retty Ratnawati; Laily Yuliatun; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.825 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.168

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore the experiences of high school students who are committing suicide in Malang, Indonesia. The study was qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach and data analysis using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). Themes generated based on the results of the study include disappointment in the family as the basis of adolescent suicide, abuse from school friends triggers adolescents to think of suicide, and adolescents conduct suicide attempts spontaneously without planning. The results of this study indicate that many of the problems teenagers feel and think that trigger up causing teenagers to attempt suicide. The results of this study can also help us to better understand suicide attempts from the point of view of adolescents.
Reason for the Family Doing Confinement on People with Mental Disorders Nining Wuri Lestari; Setyawati Soeharto; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.122 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.173

Abstract

The number of retention is still high in Indonesia to find out the reasons for the family doing confinement on people with mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. This research is a qualitative with an interpretative phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with twelve families who treated people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Data analysis using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), obtained four themes namely feeling frustrated with the patient's condition, feeling annoyed because of the patient's disobedience, the helplessness of the family doing something, bored because there is no meaningful development in the patient the family put up on people with mental disorders because they feel frustrated and helpless to face the patient's condition.
The Susceptibility to Mental Health Problems in the Future as a Serious Effect of Bullying on Adolescent: A Systematic Review Ferry Diana Karmilasari; Indah Winarni; Heni Dwi Windarwati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.301 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.175

Abstract

Bullying was a type of action which performed repeatedly, from time to time which involved particular group or individual who had more power than the victim. This systematic review was aimed to identify the impacts of bullying to the mental health of adolescent. This systematic review was initiated from identifying scientific articles that have been published between 2015-2019 on five databases as PubMed, Clinical Key, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Springer Link. The search involved use of terms as effects, bullying, adolescent and mental health. Overall, from the result of searching, this research collected 26 articles which fitted to the inclusion criteria. The result of 26 articles were overall in quantitative research design. The long-term impact of bullying for the victim was a problem of mental health. The mental health problem which found on the victim of bullying as stress, depression and anxiety, idea of suicide, low self-esteem, withdrawal from social contact, loneliness and decrease of self-confidence. The findings showed that bullying could affect a long-term effect since the adolescent up to adult period.