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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika

PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP REAKSI HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA CIMAHI Hastuti, Dwi; Dewi Riyani, Cicilia; Mulyati, Rini
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v15i2.72

Abstract

Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan dampak dan krisis pada kehidupan anak.  Pengalaman orang tua terhadap kondisi anak yang mengharuskan dirawat di Rumah Sakit menjadikan sesuatu yang menegangkan. Respon orang tua dipengaruhi oleh salah satunya adanya peran orang tua sejuah mana keterlibatan orang tua ketika anak dirawat di lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap dampak hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap anak usia prasekolah (4-6 tahun) yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Orang tua yang memiliki peran yang baik sebanyak 54,1%. Anak yang berusia 4-6 tahun yang memiliki respon positif terhadap hospitalisasi sebanyak 60%. Peran orang tua siginifikan mempengaruhi dampak hospitalisasi anak usia prasekolah (p-value = 0,042). Memaksimalkan peran orang tua dapat direkomendasikan oleh Pihak Rumah Sakit dalam menentukan strategi koping yang akan diberikan pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi.
Penerapan Akupresure Terhadap Diare Pada Anak Toodler dengan Gastroenteritis di Ruang Melati Rumah Sakit Dustira : Case Report Mulyati, Rini; Nurusabila, Handa
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i2.311

Abstract

Background: Gastroenteritis is inflammation that occurs in the digestive tract, namely the mucosa of the stomach and small intestine. One of the symptoms of gastroenteritis is diarrhea. Diarrhea is the second cause of death in children under five, and was the cause of the deaths of 370,000 children in 2019. One action that can reduce the frequency of diarrhea is the acupressure technique. Method: The method of this case study is a case report in the form of maintenance by applying evidence-based nursing to patients who are managing acute gastroenteritis who are experiencing diarrhea problems by applying acupressure techniques for 2 days with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The technique was carried out for 2 days with 2 meetings each day in the morning and evening with a duration of 1 minute at the points St 36, Cv 12, Bl 25, and Li 4 using the tonification technique. The inclusion criteria for this acupressure technique are children aged 0-5 years, children with acute diarrhea problems, given pharmacological therapy and with parental consent. Results: It was found that the frequency of defecation before the acupressure technique was carried out was liquid defecation 5 times, after acupressure therapy the frequency of defecation was reduced to 3 times. Conclusion: After implementing EBN, acupressure was proven to reduce the frequency of defecation in gastroenteric patients.