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Implementing and evaluating OpenAI whisper for accurate speaking assessment and skill development in Indonesian EFL classroom Latifa, Salsabila; Maruf, Nirwanto
JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Vol 10 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation and effectiveness of an OpenAI Whisper-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) system for evaluating and improving the speaking skills of Indonesian EFL students. Employing a mixed-methods, one-group pretest-posttest design, the research involved 40 undergraduate students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Quantitative data were collected through standardized speaking tests rated by both the Whisper system and expert human assessors, focusing on fluency, pronunciation, and coherence. Qualitative insights were obtained from classroom observations and in-depth interviews with students and lecturers, exploring user experiences and contextual factors influencing system performance. The results demonstrate that the Whisper-based assessment system achieved high inter-rater reliability with human experts (Cohen’s Kappa = 0.81; ICC = 0.87) and yielded significant improvements in learners’ speaking skills across all assessed dimensions, with the most notable gains in pronunciation. The system’s immediate, actionable feedback fostered greater learner engagement and self-directed improvement. However, the study also identified critical contextual factors—such as technological infrastructure, digital literacy, and classroom environment—that influenced the system’s effectiveness and reliability. These findings highlight the need for robust infrastructure, comprehensive teacher training, and equitable access to technology to maximize the benefits of AI-driven assessment. This research advances both theory and practice by validating a multidimensional, context-adaptive framework for AI-based speaking evaluation and providing practical guidelines for integrating advanced ASR technology into EFL curricula. The study’s implications inform educators, policymakers, and technologists seeking scalable, objective, and equitable solutions for language assessment in Indonesia and similar educational contexts.
Investigating EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Meanings on Digital Storytelling in Language Learning: A Narrative Approach Maruf, Nirwanto; Halyna, Kuchakovska
JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JEELS November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil, Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v10i2.912

Abstract

The study was aimed at understanding the perceptions and meaning of EFL teachers when using digital storytelling for language learning in the classroom. Seven EFL teachers with experiences using digital storytelling in their language instruction were recruited for this study. Analysis of the data collected from the participants revealed several themes related to EFL teachers’ perceptions and meanings of using digital storytelling for language learning in the classroom. The results of the study indicate that teachers have hold overwhelmingly positive perceptions of digital storytelling as a teaching and learning tool in the classroom.  Specifically, they view it as a highly creative and engaging teaching approach that allows students to express themselves in a more personalized and meaningful way. In addition, they believe that digital storytelling facilitates language acquisition and enhances cultural understanding. Furthermore, these findings are consistent with related theories in the field of language teaching and learning. However, the study also highlighted the challenges and limitation of using digital storytelling, such as resource constraints and technical difficulties. Therefore, educators should be mindful of these limitations and plan accordingly when incorporating digital storytelling into their language instruction.
Designing Local Culture-based Canva Narratives to Enhance Reading Skills for Junior High School Students Hardina, Like Trisnawati; Asari, Slamet; Maruf, Nirwanto
JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JEELS November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil, Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v11i2.3802

Abstract

The study aimed to develop culturally relevant reading materials for eighth-grade students at one of the state junior schools in Ponorogo, Indonesia, using Canva as a digital platform. The primary objective was to improve students' reading comprehension by integrating local cultural narratives, such as the stories of Reog Ponorogo and Lake Ngebel, into narrative texts. The research employed the ADDIE model to systematically design and implement these materials, with phases including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the Analysis phase, student needs were assessed through questionnaires, revealing that students struggled with narrative structure and found traditional reading materials disengaging. The Design and Development phases involved creating visually engaging, culturally relevant narrative materials using Canva. The materials were then tested in the classroom, where students interacted with the content through reading tasks and quizzes. Findings showed significant improvements in students' engagement and reading comprehension. Over 80% of the participants reported that the materials were more relatable and easier to understand than traditional texts. The study concluded that integrating local culture into reading materials through digital platforms like Canva enhances both student motivation and learning outcomes.
Gestures in Language Instruction: Bridging The Gap for Effective Correction and Learning Maruf, Nirwanto; Husain, Dahlia; Mujayanah, Sri; Aprilia Tiana, Ella; Hadi Santoso, Kusumo
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v9i2.5174

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of integrating innovative gestures into language instruction at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik (UMG) and Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo (UMGO). The primary objective was to assess how various types of gestures, including interactive digital boards, emotional expression, dynamic movement sequences, gamified approaches, and multimodal feedback gestures, influence student engagement, comprehension, and retention. Through observational data and semi-structured interviews with language lecturers, the study provides comprehensive insights into the efficacy of gesture-based teaching methods. The results reveal that the use of gestures significantly enhances the visibility and impact of corrective feedback, making linguistic errors more noticeable and facilitating better understanding and retention compared to traditional verbal feedback methods. Observational data indicate that students are more actively involved in discussions and activities when gestures are used, leading to a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment. This increased engagement highlights the potential of gestures to improve comprehension and cognitive processing in language learning. Semi-structured interviews with lecturers further emphasize the perceived benefits of gestures, such as enhanced engagement, improved comprehension, and better retention of language skills. However, challenges including technological limitations, the need for professional development, and time constraints were also identified. To address these challenges, educators recommended strategies like gradual implementation of gestures, soliciting student feedback, and combining gestures with other multimedia resources. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that integrating gestures into language instruction can significantly enhance learning outcomes by making lessons more engaging and effective. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and the development of training programs to support educators in adopting gesture-based teaching methods.
EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS IN TEACHING WRITING SKILLS AND HOW ANCHOR CHARTS CAN ADDRESS THEM Endarwati, Endarwati; Anwar, Khoirul; Maruf, Nirwanto
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i3.8421

Abstract

This qualitative study explores challenges faced by teachers in teaching writing skills and evaluates the effectiveness of anchor charts in addressing them. Conducted with 20 experienced teachers from major cities in Java Island, Indonesia, through semi-structured interviews, the findings reveal common challenges, including student apathy, limited instructional time, varied abilities, organization difficulties, resource constraints, assessment struggles, and diverse genre incorporation challenges. Anchor charts emerged as a powerful instructional tool, promoting student engagement, writing organization, clarity, and coherence. Students showed increased enthusiasm and motivation, while charts facilitated improved writing structure and coherence. In conclusion, anchor charts offer a promising solution to address the challenges faced by teachers in teaching writing skills. By incorporating anchor charts in writing instruction, educators can create visually engaging and interactive learning experiences that empower students to become proficient and confident writers.The study contributes practical recommendations, aligns with cognitive process and social constructivist theories, and emphasizes the value of visual aids to foster active learning and engagement. The study suggests future research with larger samples, longitudinal and cross-cultural approaches to enrich understanding. In conclusion, anchor charts integration fosters proficient and confident writers in effective expression.
EXAMINING TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN ASSESSMENT PRACTICES Indayani, Wahyu Restu; Asari, Slamet; Maruf, Nirwanto
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i3.8817

Abstract

The integration of technology in education has become increasingly important, and understanding how teachers perceive and approach online assessment is crucial for effective implementation in the field of EFL teaching. This study investigates the perceptions and attitudes of EFL teachers in Junior High Schools in East Java towards online assessment. Despite the potential benefits of online assessment, there is a research gap in how EFL teachers in this context perceive and utilize it. This research aims to explore EFL teachers' beliefs and views about online testing and the specific challenges they encounter when adopting online assessment. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered from 100 EFL teachers through surveys and semi-structured interviews. Findings reveal that EFL teachers generally hold a positive perception and attitude towards online assessment, acknowledging advantages like faster grading and accurate measurement of learning outcomes. However, they face challenges related to technological proficiency, student competence assessment, and teacher confidence in using ICT. These findings contribute to the field by emphasizing the importance of supporting teachers' technological proficiency and fostering an inclusive learning environment, optimizing the potential benefits of online assessment in EFL classrooms. 
EXPLORING THE CORRELATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND SPEAKING PROFICIENCY, AND HOW LEARNERS PERCEIVED THEM Fariha, Nur; Anwar, Khoirul; Maruf, Nirwanto
English Review: Journal of English Education Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i3.9083

Abstract

This study aims to explore the correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency in language learners while examining their perceptions of these aspects. Conducted using a mixed-methods approach, the research gathered data from 65 participants across multiple universities in Lamongan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Quantitative analysis involved Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) scores, structured surveys, and questionnaires assessing sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights were obtained from in-depth interviews, illuminating participants' experiences, beliefs, and challenges in diverse social settings related to language use. Quantitative findings indicate a strong correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency. The Pearson correlation coefficient for "Sociolinguistic Competence" was 1.000, confirming a perfect positive correlation, while the correlation between "Sociolinguistic Competence" and "Speaking Proficiency" was .688, signifying a robust positive correlation. Similarly, "Speaking Proficiency" exhibited a .688 correlation with sociolinguistic competence. Qualitative insights emphasized themes such as sociolinguistic norms, language preferences, and challenges in communicative contexts. Participants stressed the importance of adhering to sociolinguistic norms, showcased preferences for specific language styles in diverse contexts, and highlighted challenges in multilingual environments. The study solidifies the significant correlation between sociolinguistic competence and speaking proficiency among participants, emphasizing the pivotal role of sociolinguistic competence in enhancing speaking proficiency. These outcomes stress the reciprocal influence between these dimensions in language learning, emphasizing the need for tailored language learning strategies incorporating sociocultural dimensions. Future research may delve into implementing sociolinguistic approaches in language education to enhance learners' communicative skills and sociolinguistic awareness.   
Gestures in Language Instruction: Bridging The Gap for Effective Correction and Learning Maruf, Nirwanto; Husain, Dahlia; Mujayanah, Sri; Aprilia Tiana, Ella; Hadi Santoso, Kusumo
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v9i2.5174

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of integrating innovative gestures into language instruction at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik (UMG) and Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo (UMGO). The primary objective was to assess how various types of gestures, including interactive digital boards, emotional expression, dynamic movement sequences, gamified approaches, and multimodal feedback gestures, influence student engagement, comprehension, and retention. Through observational data and semi-structured interviews with language lecturers, the study provides comprehensive insights into the efficacy of gesture-based teaching methods. The results reveal that the use of gestures significantly enhances the visibility and impact of corrective feedback, making linguistic errors more noticeable and facilitating better understanding and retention compared to traditional verbal feedback methods. Observational data indicate that students are more actively involved in discussions and activities when gestures are used, leading to a more dynamic and interactive classroom environment. This increased engagement highlights the potential of gestures to improve comprehension and cognitive processing in language learning. Semi-structured interviews with lecturers further emphasize the perceived benefits of gestures, such as enhanced engagement, improved comprehension, and better retention of language skills. However, challenges including technological limitations, the need for professional development, and time constraints were also identified. To address these challenges, educators recommended strategies like gradual implementation of gestures, soliciting student feedback, and combining gestures with other multimedia resources. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that integrating gestures into language instruction can significantly enhance learning outcomes by making lessons more engaging and effective. Future research should focus on long-term impacts and the development of training programs to support educators in adopting gesture-based teaching methods.
Developing And Evaluating ASMR-Based Digital Media To Enhance English Vocabulary Retention Among Indonesian High School Students: A Cognitive Approach Ibad, Akhmad Irsadul; Maruf, Nirwanto; Kuchakovska, Halyna
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 15, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpp.v15i4.pp2423-2442

Abstract

Developing and Evaluating ASMR-Based Digital Media to Enhance English Vocabulary Retention Among Indonesian High School Students: A Cognitive Approach. Objective: This study addresses the persistent challenge of English vocabulary retention among Indonesian high school students. Traditional rote memorization techniques remain inadequate in promoting long-term recall because they limit cognitive and sensory engagement. To overcome this issue, this research aimed to develop and evaluate an Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR)-based digital media that leverages both cognitive and affective mechanisms to enhance vocabulary learning. Grounded in Cognitive Load Theory and Dual Coding Theory, the study sought to design an interactive platform that stimulates multisensory engagement, fosters focus, and reduces learning anxiety. Methods: A Research and Development (R&D) design, guided by the ADDIE model, was implemented with 90 Indonesian students from various public high schools in East Java. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving pre-test and post-test vocabulary assessments, Likert-scale questionnaires on learner engagement, and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired-sample t-tests and descriptive statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis to explore students’ experiences and perceptions. Findings: The results revealed a significant improvement in learners’ vocabulary retention (t(89) = 4.56, p < .001). Results revealed a significant improvement in learners' vocabulary retention (t(89) = 4.56, p< .001) with a large effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.40), indicating strong practical significance. Students in the ASMR-based learning condition reported high levels of motivation, attention, and enjoyment throughout the sessions, reflecting the intervention’s positive impact on cognitive and emotional engagement. Thematic findings highlighted enhanced focus, emotional relaxation, and metacognitive awareness of recall. Students with lower initial proficiency exhibited the greatest gains, indicating the intervention’s inclusive potential. Conclusion: The study concludes that a theory-driven, ASMR-based medium appears to be an engaging and promising approach for improving vocabulary acquisition. Integrating multisensory, affectively positive content transforms vocabulary learning into an immersive and emotionally safe experience. These findings provide both theoretical and practical evidence supporting ASMR as an innovative, low-cost pedagogical tool that can enhance language learning in diverse and resource-limited educational contexts. Keywords: ASMR-Based digital media, vocabulary retention, cognitive approach, research and development (R&D), transform vocabulary instruction.