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SINKRONISASI KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TERHADAP PENGANGKATAN ANAK BAGI ORANG ISLAM Faturohman, Yusuf; Arimbi, Diah; Ekowati, Endang; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i2.1715

Abstract

Adopsi anak bagi orang islam memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda jika dilihat dari UU No. 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Agama. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya pengadilan negeri pun melakukannya, masing-masing memiliki dasar akan tetapi dalam sistem perundang-undangan memiliki ketentuan yang berbeda dan tentunya harus ditaati. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dasar dari pengadilan negeri masih menerima permohonan pengangkatan anak bagi orang Islam dan taraf sinkronisasi perundang-undangan terkait kewenangan mengadili permohonan pengangkatan anak bagi orang Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengadilan negeri masih menerima permohonan pengangkatan anak yang diajukan oleh orang yang beragama Islam berdasarkan dengan dasar SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengangkatan Anak dan juga kepentingan yang terbaik untuk anak. Sedangkan Pengadilan Agama menggunakan dasar UU No 50 Tahun 2009 yang mana secara hukum memiliki kekuatan yang lebih tinggi. Disarankan Pengadilan Negeri tidak menerima pengangkatan anak bagi agama islam karenakan secara UU Pengadilan Agama yang memiliki atribusi dari UU tersebut.
Praktik Tasawuf Pada Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Morawa B, Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Fadilah, Subhan; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Ekowati, Endang
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 8 (2024): Vol. 2, No. 8, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13294593

Abstract

This research aims to explore the practice of Sufism in the Tanjung Morawa B Village community, identifying the factors that influence its implementation, as well as its impact on local social and cultural dynamics. Sufism, which is an effort to cleanse the soul and achieve closeness to God, shows the values of wisdom and simplicity in everyday life. This research uses a descriptive analytical method that combines semi-structured interview techniques, non- participant observation, and documentation. Primary data was collected through interviews with Village Heads, religious leaders and local community leaders, as well as through direct observation of Sufism practices. Secondary data was obtained from related documents such as village history, geography and demographic data. The research results show that the people of Tanjung Morawa B Village face challenges from changing times and materialism which often diverts focus from spiritual aspects. However, Sufism teachings such as zuhud still have an important role in reminding people about the balance of life. The practice of Sufism in this village is implemented through the maqamat and ahwal stages, although the community's understanding is not as complex as in big cities. Factors that influence the practice of Sufism in this village include cultural background, the role of religious figures, as well as economic and educational factors. The impact of Sufism practices on social and cultural dynamics in Tanjung Morawa B Village includes increasing the community's spiritual and moral awareness, although modernization and materialism often pose challenges.
Pandangan Islam terhadap Islamophobia Fitri, Melliana; Harahap, Indra; Ekowati, Endang
MASALIQ Vol 3 No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v3i5.1366

Abstract

The main problem in this study discusses "Islamic Views Against Islamophobia" divided into two sub-problems, namely: 1) What is meant by Islamophobia; 2) What is the attitude of Islam towards Islamophobia. This study aims to look at Islamophobia, Islamic attitudes towards Islamophobia, and provide views of students of the Study of Religions regarding Islamic views on Islamophobia. In this research, a descriptive approach is used to provide accurate and factual descriptions and descriptions of properties, facts, relationships, views, activities, attitudes, processes, and how phenomena can impact them. Library research collects data and information from the library to be used as a basis for research. In addition, this research was conducted through a historical approach; the aim of this approach is to trace how certain ideas arose and developed over a period of time. The findings obtained from this study are that in the Islamic view, Islamophobia occurs through immoral acts by caring for Muslims. Even though Islam itself forbids mutual respect for all religions and beliefs, so there is no place for hate or hatred towards Muslims. Islam also emphasizes the importance of calm, safety and prosperity among human beings, regardless of religion, race or culture. The results of this study are that Islamophobia occurs because of a bad attitude towards Islam, the culprit could be through people who are non-Muslims and people who are Muslims themselves. Views about Islam which are considered to tend to be oppressive and tend to be violent in spreading terror. Therefore, views about Islam can be conveyed more optimally through various available facilities such as through the mass media. Efforts to introduce beauty, values of tolerance, love, brotherhood and Islamic compatibility with today's developments have become easier to do.
PERAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DELI SERDANG DALAM MENYIKAPI PENISTAAN AGAMA Jannah, Miftahul; Kamaluddin, Kamaluddin; Ekowati, Endang
Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial & Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial & Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/muaddib.v9i2.386-398

Abstract

Penistaan agama adalah ajaran yang berhubungan dengan keyakinan, atau memberikan pengertian-pengertian tentang konsep-konsep yang tidak umum dipakai oleh para ulama yang sudah teruji dan itu sudah menjadi acuan kebenaran akidah, Contohnya memperolok-olok ajaran Islam seperti mempermainkan Nabinya orang Islam. Ditengah perbedaan agama yang harusnya saling menjaga, penistaan agama ini tentu menjadi duri perusak keragaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran yang ditunjukan oleh Kementrian Agama Deli Serdang dalam mencegah dan mengatasi kasus penistaan agama. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengalaman seseorang ketika berinteraksi dengan sesamanya dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dari penelitian di lapangan ditemukan bahwa Kementerian Agama Deli Serdang memiliki tugas utama yaitu: Kementerian Agama memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang agama dan membantu Presiden dalam menjalankan pemerintahan negara. Tugas Kementerian Agama mencakup: 1.Perumusan dan Pelaksanaan Kebijakan: Mengatur bimbingan masyarakat Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, dan Khonghucu, serta mengelola penyelenggaraan haji, umrah, dan pendidikan agama, 2.Koordinasi dan Dukungan Administrasi: Membina serta memberikan dukungan administrasi kepada seluruh unsur organisasi di bawah Kementerian Agama, 3.Pengelolaan Kekayaan Negara: Mengelola barang milik negara yang menjadi tanggung jawab Kementerian Agama, 4.pengawasan dan Bimbingan Teknis: Melakukan pengawasan, bimbingan teknis, dan supervisi atas pelaksanaan urusan Kementerian Agama di berbagai daerah, 5.Pendidikan dan Pengembangan: Melaksanakan pendidikan, pelatihan, penelitian, dan pengembangan di bidang agama serta penyelenggaraan jaminan produk halal.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTAR JAMAAH MASJID BAITURRAHMAN DAN BAITURAHMAN AL-LATIF DI DUSUN ASAM JAWA BARAT DESA ASAM JAWA KECAMATAN TORGAMBA Wahyudi Pohan, Diki; Syahminan, Mhd; Ekowati, Endang
Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial & Keislaman Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial & Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/muaddib.v9i2.333-349

Abstract

Konflik Intern jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman adalah konflik yang terjadi antar jamaah masjid baiturrahman. Konflik ini terjadi dengan berbagai faktor yang kompleks faktor-faktor penyebabkonflik intern jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman yaitau Pemindahan dan Pembangunan Masjid Baiturrahman, Isu Wakaf dan Pengelolaan serta Pembentukan BKM secara sepihak oleh H. Latif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari konflik yang terjadi antara jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman, upaya mediasi yang dilakukan pemerinah untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi antara jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman. Serat bagaimana resolusi konflik yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi antara jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengalaman seseorang ketika berinteraksi dengan sesamanya dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah hingga saat ini masih terjadi konflik dingin antar jamaah Masjid  Baiturrahman, meskipun dulu sempat beberapa kali dilakukan media oleh pemerintah setempat. Namun mediasi itu tidak berhasil menyatukan jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman. Saat ini pemerintahan setempat telah berganti pada pemerintahan yang baru. Setelah peneliti telusuri ternyata pemerintah baru ini tidak mengetahu konflik yang terjadi di intern jamaah Masjid Baiturrahman.
Javanese Family Ecology Sari, Ismet; Ekowati, Endang
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10967

Abstract

Javanese ethnic in Asahan have a unique way to reduce conflict, for example by adopting the "jothaan" attitude or avoiding communication with the disputing parties. They also apply the concept of "nglurug tanpa bala, menang tanpa ngasorake," which encourages a wise resolution of conflict without humiliating the opposing party. This approach aims to maintain the honor of the opponent and avoid the emergence of resentment that can be passed on to the next generation. Javanese families adhere to the concept of dwi tunggal, namely joint power between the father and mother, although the final decision is usually in the hands of the father, which makes this system considered paternalistic. The wife plays an important role, especially in managing the household economy, making her position equal to her husband. This research is a case study using a holistic qualitative approach. With this approach, the emphasis of the study is on providing an explanation of a social phenomenon using other social phenomena and cultural elements that exist and apply in the community concerned. The purpose of this study is to determine the ecological mapping of Javanese families in the Muslim plantation employee community in Asahan Regency. As well as the dynamics of the quality of family functioning in Javanese families in the Muslim plantation employee community in Asahan Regency. From this study it was found that the ecology of Javanese families in the plantation employee community in Asahan Regency experienced changes that were not linear in historical sequence because political geography factors played a role in determining the pattern of community production.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Pendekatan Open-Ended Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Peserta Didik di SDIT Daar Ilmi dan SD N 1 Lembasung Kecamatan Blambangan Umpu Kabupaten Waykanan Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 Lestiani, Famelia; Setyaningsih, Rina; Ekowati, Endang
Jurnal Pendidikan Rafflesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : CV. Generasi Insan Rafflesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jpr.v2i1.78

Abstract

This research was conducted at SDIT Daar Ilmi and SD N 1 Lembasung Waykanan district with problems about the implementation of Islamic religious education based on an open ended approach, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) How is the Implementation Process of Islamic Religious Education Based on an Open-Ended Approach in Improving the Morals of Students at SDIT Daar Ilmi and SD N 1 Lembasung, Blambangan Umpu District, Waykanan Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year? 2) What factors hinder the implementation of open-ended approach-based Islamic religious education in improving the morals of students at SDIT Daar Ilmi and SD N 1 Lembasung, Blambangan Umpu District, Waykanan Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year? 3) What factors support the implementation of Islamic religious education based on an open-ended approach in improving the morals of students at SDIT Daar Ilmi and SD N 1 Lembasung, Blambangan Umpu District, Waykanan Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year? The purpose of this study is to find out why the implementation of the Open-Ended Approach in SMA Negeri 1 Blambangan Umpu. The Open-Ended approach is a very effective approach when implemented in the learning process. The implementation of the Open-Ended Approach, makes students able to think creatively and solve problems and can express opinions in the learning process in class. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, this type of research uses case studies and data collection processes, namely interview methods, observation methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this pre-study show that the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Based on an Open-Ended Approach in Improving the Morals of Students at SDIT Daar Ilmi and SD N 1 Lembasung, Blambangan Umpu District, Waykanan Regency shows that the steps of the Open-Ended Approach include 3 steps. However, there is still one step in the approach that has not been maximized, namely in the core activity step, the teacher has not used the discussion method so that students are passive and lack the response or enthusiasm of students in the process of learning activities in class. However, after the steps were implemented optimally, the results of the study showed that students experienced a good and satisfying moral improvement. This can be seen from the psychomotor aspect (skills) of daring to present and demonstrate, students become enthusiastic and enthusiastic in following learning, in the process of classroom learning becomes alive. The affective aspect (attitude) can be said to be the maximum of the morals of speaking, the morals of attitude, and the morals of behavior. The cognitive aspect (knowledge) of learners has improved in terms of their comprehension and daily tests.
Keabsahan Alat Bukti Surat Berupa Hasil Cetak Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata Ekowati, Endang; Fatorina, Fetri; Mukhtarzain, Abdullah Akhmad; Asriana, Anisa Yuni
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i2.8573

Abstract

In civil procedural law, documentary evidence plays a central role. This evidence is not only in the form of authentic deeds or private deeds, but also includes other documents that can be used to prove the truth of a fact in court. The development of social media raises new issues regarding the validity of printouts from the platform as evidence. This is because social media is very susceptible to editing, manipulation, and digital engineering, which can ultimately raise doubts about the authenticity of the evidence submitted. The problem becomes more complex when evidence in the form of printouts from social media is submitted without a statement from a digital forensic expert. This research is a juridical-normative research. The approaches used are the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The methods used in this research are library and documentation methods. The results of his research, the Regulations Governing Evidence of Letters in the Form of Printed Results from Social Media Until now are still contained in Article 164 HIR and Article 284 RBg, have not explicitly regulated evidence of letters in the form of printed results from social media. However, the existence of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), which has been updated by Law Number 19 of 2016, provides recognition of the validity of electronic documents and their printouts as valid legal evidence. In addition, Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Court also serves as a technical guideline in the use of electronic evidence. The validity of evidence in the form of printed results from social media depends on the judge's consideration based on the principle of free evidence (freies beweis system). The judge will assess the evidence based on its authenticity, integrity, relevance, and supported by other consistent evidence. While social media print evidence may be admissible without forensic expert testimony under certain circumstances, the presence of a digital forensic expert remains the ideal standard in complex cases, particularly to ensure the integrity of evidence that is susceptible to manipulation