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Edukasi Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan pada Anak Pra Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Kejadian Diare di TK ABBA Sunan Gunung Jati Dias Utami , Khristina; Susanti , Dwi; Lutfiyati , Afi; Ferianto
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Philanthropy, Januari 2023
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jop.v1i1.74

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second cause of childhood mortality after pneumonia. Globally, diarrhea affects 525.000 (0,030%) children, moreover it has impacted almost 1,7 billion yearly (WHO, 2017). The prevalence in Indonesia has reached to 182,3 (6,2%) among 5-14 years old. In Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, the diarrheal disease has always been among the 10 biggest pediatric disease, especially in preschool students are account for 8,47%. The high numbers of diarrheal diseases caused by several factors, one of them is a lack of awareness in wash hand using soap. Educational activity for diarrheal disease and wash hands using soap was conducted in TK Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Kasihan Bantul. The result from this questionnaire shows the majority of students in 6 years old are 59,7%, female students was noted in 57,9%, students that are diarrhea-free in the past 3 months are 87,7%, and students that always wash their hands are 63,2%. This activity used a video as a learning media with 6 steps to wash your hand from WHO, along with the demonstration to wash hands with soap. The result of this education is the students able to answer several questions after the activity. It approves that education use video and hand-wash demonstrations with soap, improves the students’ awareness to prevent diarrhea in children.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Napza Pada Kader Remaja Parikesit Ferianto, Ferianto; Lestari, Ratna; Utami, Khristina Dias; Hutasoit, Masta
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2023
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jop.v1i2.115

Abstract

This community service aims to assist Puksemas in creating a drug-free society through the revitalization of the Parikesit Posyandu program. The method of activity carried out is with assistance and technical guidance through health education, lectures and discussions, as well as monitoring program evaluation. The target for this community service is all youth in Tirtomartani Village, especially the management of Parikesit Posyandu cadres. The activities were carried out starting from preparation to evaluation, which were carried out on November 10-30 2021. Assistance activities began with coordinating program implementation, counseling activities and assisting in the evaluation of the programs being carried out. The final assistance aims to increase knowledge about drugs for adolescents in Tirtomartani Village. The community service which was carried out in the Tirtomartani Village was attended by 21 Parikesit youth cadres. Knowledge of youth cadres before and after drug education increased knowledge with a mean pretest score of 62.38 and a mean posttest score of 95.24. So there is an increase of 32.86. Based on the Paired T-Test statistical test, there is a significant difference between knowledge before and after being given counseling about drugs with a p value of 0.000. Assistance is needed from the Kalasan health center so that Parikesit youth cadres can apply the knowledge they have gained so that they can assist the Puskesmas in carrying out drug prevention and control in adolescents.
Skrining Masalah Kesehatan dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pada Lansia di Panti Wreda GKJ Gondokusuman Yogyakarta Hutasoit, Masta; Yati, Dwi; Ferianto; Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita; Utami, Khristina Dias
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2024
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jop.v2i2.180

Abstract

The elderly are the population aged 60 years and over. Due to the aging process, the elderly often experience physiological function disorders that interfere with their health and most often cause degenerative diseases. Diseases that are often complained of by the elderly such as heart and blood vessel disease, cancer, diabetes mellitus and others. The results of population projections for 2010-2035 estimated the number of elderly people at 10% of the population. It is stated that Indonesia is experiencing an ageing period.  The purpose of this service is to check the health of the elderly in Pantri Wreda Gondokusuman and health counseling to 10 elderly people. The activity was carried out on April 16, 2023. The results of health checks include blood pressure checks found as much as 60% have hypertension, blood sugar checks found 60% normal, uric acid the majority of elderly people experience high uric acid by 70%. After the health check was completed, it was continued with health counseling with the theme of preventing vascular disease. Pre-test results before counseling 60% of knowledge is lacking and 40% is sufficient. After education 40% of knowledge is in the good category and 50% in the sufficient category and 10% in the insufficient category. It is hoped that the elderly will be able to regularly check their health and maintain a healthy lifestyle so that the elderly can live optimally.
Edukasi Media Animasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Posyandu Remaja Puskesmas Kalasan Utami, Khristina Dias; Azizah, Fajriyati Nur; Nurhayati, Siti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i4.2379

Abstract

Remaja disebut sebagai masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa Periode dari awal pubertas hingga tercapainya kematangan, biasanya dimulai dari usia 14 tahun pada pria dan 12 tahun pada wanita. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), batas usia remaja dalam hal ini adalah 10 tahun sampai 19 tahun . Usia remaja ini dimulai sejak saat anak mulai matang secara seksual dan berakhir saat mencapai usia dewasa secara hukum. Remaja cenderung menghadapi banyak masalah kesehatan dan sosial. Misalnya, memulai aktivitas seksual saat mereka tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan perlindungan yang cukup sehingga meningkatkan risiko kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi yang tidak aman, dan infeksi menular seksual, termasuk HIV/AIDS. Penyakit menular seksual menurut Centers for Disease Control (CDC) tahun 2022 sedang marak terjadi di berbagai negara didunia, adalah sifilis (termasuk sifilis kongenital), klamidia, gonore, chancroid, dan HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus). Berdasarkan data CDC diketahui hampir setengah dari 26 juta infeksi menular seksual yang terjadi di Amerika pada tahun 2018 berasal dari remaja dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun (CDC, 2019). Selain itu, diketahui sebanyak 75%- 85% dari infeksi menular seksual (IMS) di dunia terjadi di negara berkembang.. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi akan mempengaruhi sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual dengan menggunakan media animasi yang dilakaukan pada hari Rabu 16 Oktober 2024, di SMP N 3 Kalasan berjalan dengan lancar. Karakteristik remaja di kelas VIII A SMP N 3 Kalasan sebagian besar siswa berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 18 (58,1%0 dan berusia 14 tahun (48,3%), memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual sebelum diberikan media animasi dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 21 remaja (67,7%), dan setelah diberikan edukasi menggunaan media animasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual tingkat pengetahuan remaja dalam kategori baik sebanyak 26 remaja (83,8%).
Pengaruh Media Animasi Terhadap Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Anak di SDN Banguntapan Aulia Devi Septiyani; Utami, Khristina Dias; Sumiyarini, Retno
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JURINSE, Desember 2023
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v2i3.143

Abstract

Background: In 2018, the category of children aged 10 years or above in Indonesia had a prevalence of hand washing with soap of 49.80%. Meanwhile, in the Special Region of Yogyakarta,  it reached 52.3%, and the Bantul regency had a percentage of 46.2%. Hand washing with soap is an essential basic technique to prevent the spreading of infectious diseases. School-age children are targeted in this education because they are vulnerable to infectious diseases. Education using animated media is carried out as an effort to prevent disease and form clean and healthy lifestyle habits in children at the same time. Objective: This research aims to find out the effect of animated media on the practice of hand washing with soap in children at SDN (Public Elementary School) Banguntapan. Methodology: This quantitative research employed a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre-Test- Post-Test approach. The sample in this research were the students of grades 1-6 totaling 65 students selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The practice of hand washing with soap was measured using an observation sheet filled out by the researcher and research assistant before and after the education using animated media. Results: The results show a difference between pretest and posttest. The pretest results show that a small number of the respondents before given the animated media were included in the unskilled category as many as 25 respondents (38.5%).  After being given the animated media, there are as many as 65 respondents (100%) who are in the skilled category with the practice of washing hands with soap. The data analysis used the McNemar test showing the result of p 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect on the practice of hand washing with soap in children before and after the education using animated media is given.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL DAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Susanti, Dwi; Yati, Dwi; Utami, Khristina Dias; Lutfiyati, Afi; Hutasoit, Masta
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i3.36706

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Usia prasekolah merupakan masa kritis pembentukan kebiasaan dan perilaku. Pada fase ini, anak активно mengeksplorasi lingkungan, seperti bermain, berbagi mainan, dan memasukkan tangan ke mulut, sehingga meningkatkan risiko paparan kuman penyebab infeksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui perilaku cuci tangan. Edukasi menggunakan media audiovisual dan demonstrasi merupakan metode efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku cuci tangan pada anak usia prasekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dan membangun kebiasaan baik yaitu perilaku cuci tangan yang benar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di TK Tunas Islam dengan responden siswa-siswi kelas B sejumlah 50 anak. Kegiatan pengadian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, pengkajian siswa-siswi, pengurusan surat, persiapan materi, media edukasi dan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu melakukan edukasi tentang cuci tangan dengan menggunakan media power point dan video kemudian dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi cuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Tahap ketiga adalah tahap evaluasi yaitu melakukan evaluasi kegiatan, dan menyusun laporan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah data demografi responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu sama antara laki-laki dan Perempuan (50%), sedangkan berdasarkan usia mayoritas berusia  6 tahun sebanyak  82%. Secara observasi, setelah dilakukan demonstrasi cuci tangan, antusiasme siswa meningkat dan mereka mampu meniru gerakan dengan tepat setelah demonstrasi. Terdapat peningkatan perilaku cuci tangan dengan benar pada saat siswa-siswi melakukan demonstrasi cuci tangan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah edukasi cuci tangan dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan demonstrasi efektif untuk meningkatkan perilaku cuci tangan yang benar pada anak usia prasekolah.Kata kunci: Cuci Tangan; Prasekolah; Demonstrasi; Health Education; Audiovisual. ABSTRACTPreschool age is a critical period for the formation of habits, values, and behavior. During this period, children are in a very active phase of exploration, touching various objects, playing in open environments, sharing toys, and unconsciously putting their hands in their mouths. All of these activities are part of a child's natural learning process, but at the same time increase the risk of exposure to germs that can cause infectious diseases. Therefore, efforts to prevent this need to be made, one of which is by washing hands. One effective method to improve hand washing behavior in preschoolers is through education using audiovisual media and demonstrations. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education and build good habits, namely proper hand washing behavior. This activity was carried out at Tunas Islam Kindergarten with 50 students from class B as respondents. his activity consisted of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The preparation stage included coordination with the school, assessment of students, letter management, preparation of materials, educational media, and the location for the activity. The implementation stage involved educating students about hand washing using PowerPoint and video presentations, followed by a demonstration of hand washing with soap. The third stage was the evaluation stage, which involved evaluating the activity and compiling a report. The results of this community service activity are demographic data on respondents based on gender, which is equal between males and females (50%), while based on age, the majority are 6 years old, accounting for 82%. There was an increase in proper handwashing behavior when the students demonstrated handwashing. The conclusion of this activity is that handwashing education using audio-visual media and demonstrations is effective in improving proper handwashing behavior in preschool-aged children.Keywords: Handwashing; Kindergarten; Demonstration; Health Education; Audiovisual.
Penerapan Terapi Madu Murni untuk Menurunkan Frekuensi Batuk pada Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia di Bangsal Melati RSUD Sleman Nur Rohmah, Popong; Dias Utami, Khristina
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURINSE: Desember 2025
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v4i3.323

Abstract

Background: Bronchopneumonia is a major cause of morbidity in children, characterized by cough, dyspnea, and increased sputum production. Persistent cough may lead to ineffective airway clearance, requiring supportive therapy in addition to medical treatment. Pure honey is a complementary therapy with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can soothe the respiratory tract and reduce coughing. Objective: This case study aimed to apply pure honey therapy to reduce cough frequency in children with bronchopneumonia in the Melati Ward of RSUD Sleman. Methods: A case study design was conducted on a 2-year-old child diagnosed with bronchopneumonia. Data were collected through interviews with parents, clinical observation, respiratory physical examination, and medical record review. Instruments included a pediatric nursing assessment form, cough frequency observation sheet, and a stethoscope for auscultation. Nursing care documentation was based on SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI. The intervention consisted of administering 10 cc of pure honey mixed with warm water twice daily for three days. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing cough frequency before and after the intervention and evaluating daily clinical changes. Results: After three days of pure honey therapy, cough frequency decreased from frequent to occasional. Clinical improvement was also observed, including reduced adventitious breath sounds, decreased sputum production, and improved airway clearance. Conclusion: Pure honey therapy is effective in reducing cough frequency in children with bronchopneumonia and may be used as a complementary intervention in pediatric nursing care.
Penerapan Storytelling Digital untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Anak Prasekolah di Bangsal Melati RSUD Sleman Sari, Nadia Puspita; Utami, Khristina Dias
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURINSE: Desember 2025
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v4i3.330

Abstract

Background: Hospitalization anxiety is an emotional response that arises when children experience fear, discomfort, or stress during hospital care. Digital storytelling therapy is a non-pharmacological technique that can help reduce anxiety levels, especially during vital signs examination. Purpose: To determine the effect of digital storytelling therapy on reducing anxiety levels in preschool children during vital signs examination in the Melati Ward of Sleman Regional Public Hospital. Method: This study employed a case study design involving a preschool-aged child (An. A) who experienced hospitalization anxiety. Anxiety levels were measured using the (DASS-42), which was completed by the parent based on observations of the child’s behavioral and emotional responses during vital signs examination. Instrument adaptation was conducted by adjusting the DASS statements into behavioral indicators of anxiety in preschool children, including crying, tense facial expressions, restlessness, refusal of procedures, and the level of cooperation during examination. Result: The results of the case study showed a decrease in anxiety levels after the implementation of digital storytelling therapy. The anxiety score on the first day was 12 (moderate anxiety), which decreased to 8 (mild anxiety) on the second day and to 4 (mild anxiety) on the third day. Conclusion: Digital storytelling therapy is effective in reducing hospitalization anxiety in preschool-aged children.