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PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENGATASI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG Nurrohman; Meriwijaya; Maulani, Wihda
JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JUSTICE: Journal of Social and Political Science
Publisher : JUSTICE Journal Of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51792/justice.v3i2.69

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi tingkat pengangguran di Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis merujuk teori dari Iyas Yusuf yaitu peran pemerintah sebagai regulator, dinamisator, dan fasilitator. Hasil penelitian yaitu peran pemerintah sebagai regulator adalah pemerintah Kabupaten Batang mengeluarkan peraturan Bupati Nomor 42 tahun 2021 Tentang Layanan Penempatan Kerja melalui System Informasi di Kabupaten Batang. Peran pemerintah sebagai dinamisator adalah  pemerintah Kabupaten Batang memberikan pengarahan dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait adanya Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang dan Kawasan Industrial Park yang mana dari kedua kawasan tersebut akan membutuhkan tenaga kerja 20.613 orang. Peran pemerintah sebagai fasilitator adalah pemerintah Kabupaten Batang melalui Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Batang melakukan berbagai jenis pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di gedung Balai Latihan Kerja yang tersebar di berbagai Kecamatan di Kabupaten Batang. Ketiga peran pemerintah tersebut ditujukan untuk mengatasi pengangguran di kabupaten Batang.
Hybrid Kontrak Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Pendekatan Rasionalisme Hadiat; Nurrohman
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.5751

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic economics requires innovation in contract implementation to address modern challenges. This research examines the fundamental reasoning and philosophical aspects of combined contracts (hybrid) through a descriptive-analytical approach, considering both normative and doctrinal aspects of Islamic law. The study reveals that hybrid contracts are the result of juristic reasoning (ijtihad) aimed at creating adaptive financial instruments while maintaining compliance with Shariah principles. The development of these hybrid formats is conducted rationally to maximize benefits for Islamic business practitioners. Several forms of hybrid contracts that have evolved include Mudharabah Musytarakah (partnership and profit-sharing), Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (asset ownership financing), al-Musyarakah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik (gradual partnership), and al-Ijarah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik/IMBT (lease with ownership option).
Maslahah sebagai Landasan Transformasi Undang-Undang Wakaf di Indonesia: Analisis Filosofis terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial Dadi Wardiman; Nurrohman
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i2.5884

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of the maslahah principle in the transformation of waqf law in Indonesia and its impact on social welfare. the importance of effective and sustainable waqf management to improve the quality of life of the community. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative analysis, which examines the regulations and practices of waqf management in Indonesia. The research results show that the maslahah principle is applied in the transformation of waqf law in Indonesia through integration with various policies and regulations governing the management of waqf assets. Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf has integrated the principle of maslahah by determining that the management of waqf assets must be carried out in the public interest and can provide maximum benefits for the community. The impact of the maslahah philosophy on social welfare in the context of waqf is very significant, where the application of this principle has increased the effectiveness and efficiency of waqf asset management, so that it can be used for various social programs such as education, health and social infrastructure. Real examples such as productive waqf management, istibdal of waqf assets, and the formation of the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) show how the principle of maslahah can directly improve community welfare.
Analisis Konsep Riba dalam Pandangan Fuqaha: Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Ratnasari, Ai Reni; Nurrohman; Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah; Adang Sonjaya; Desi Cahya Anggraeni
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.6025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the economic impact of usury (riba) on Islamic economics and the challenges faced in applying Islamic economic principles in the context of economic globalization. Riba, which is strictly prohibited in Islamic law, is seen as a source of economic injustice that exacerbates social and economic inequalities. The research analyzes how the principles of social justice and balance, which are the foundation of Islamic economics, can offer solutions to the inequality issues caused by the interest-based system. Through a literature analysis and case study approach, it was found that while the application of Islamic economics faces significant challenges in the context of the global capitalist system, the principles embedded in Islamic finance, such as justice, balance, and social sustainability, can provide a more stable and ethical alternative. The findings of this study suggest that Islamic economics has the potential to offer solutions to global economic instability and contribute to more equitable economic sustainability. This research also provides suggestions for future studies on the implementation of Islamic economics in a financial world increasingly influenced by digitalization and financial technologies.
Prinsip dan Batasan Monopoli pada Prilaku Ihtikar dalam Pandangan Islam Dheddy Abdi Tamba; Nurrohman; Ihwan Sugiarto; Ari Fajar Santoso; Heri Budi Harsono
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.6247

Abstract

Hoarding in Islam is known as ihtikar, meaning hoarding behavior, which is one part of monopolistic practices. This hoarding behavior hurts the supply of goods in the market, so it can cause instability in the availability of goods and demand for goods and can result in market distortions. This research uses normative juridical, with a qualitative approach based on library research. Many business actors conduct monopolies by setting higher prices; according to business law in Indonesia, such monopolistic practices are strictly prohibited. In Islamic law, monopoly is allowed under restrictions and provisions based on the Koran and Hadith. Monopolies are permitted as long as they do not carry out hoarding (Ihtikar), especially goods that become staple foodstuffs or are related to the livelihood of many people. The role of government is to control monopolies and maintain stability by making regulations and direct intervention.
Integrating BAZNAS and Sharia Microfinance for Inclusive Economic Empowerment in Indonesia Damayanti, Sari; Nurrohman; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Anggadini, Sri Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4931

Abstract

The Sharia economy in Indonesia has great potential to improve public welfare but faces challenges such as limited capital access, low Islamic finance literacy, and dependence on illegal loans. Micro Sharia financing has proven capable of empowering MSMEs, improving community livelihoods, and reducing reliance on exploitative credit, thus strengthening the national economy. BAZNAS Microfinance, through productive zakat integration, provides interest-free capital, business support, and capacity building for mustahik, enhancing economic independence. This study examines an integrated model between Sharia Microfinance (LKMS/BMT) and BAZNAS Microfinance as a strategic instrument for economic empowerment within the maqāṣid al-sharīah framework. Using a qualitative-descriptive method with conceptual and normative-synthetic analysis, it combines Islamic economics theory, maqāṣid al-sharīah, and socio-financial practices of BAZNAS and LKMS. Findings show that synergy between Islamic social funds and commercial microfinancing creates a sustainable Islamic economic ecosystem. Through social incubation, productive financing, and economic circulation, the model reduces dependence on exploitative loans while expanding inclusive access to halal capital and supporting long-term community resilience. Theoretical foundations, including maqāṣid al-sharīah, ontology, axiology, and charity theory, strengthen its sustainability and relevance for equitable and inclusive economic development.