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All Journal Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Journal of Oral Health Care Jurnal Rakat Sehat : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Terapis Gigi dan Mulut Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Utami, Naning Kisworo
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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Analysis pH (Potential of Hidrogen) Saliva Child Stunting with Not Stunting in Hulu Sungai North District, South Kalimantan Province Amperawati, Metty; Utami, Naning Kisworo; Nurwati, Bunga; Ulfah, Rasuna; isnawati; Habibah, Siti Sab'atul; Danan; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9795

Abstract

Dental caries remains a major public health concern, particularly among children, with various factors influencing its development, including nutritional statusThis study examines the relationship between stunting and saliva pH as a risk factor for dental caries in children. Conducted in Hulu Sungai Utara District, South Kalimantan Province, it involved 121 elementary school students through total sampling. Data collection included height-for-age measurements to classify stunting and saliva pH analysis using a digital pH meter. Statistical analysis via the Mann-Whitney U test revealed that stunted children had significantly lower saliva pH (mean: 5.794) compared to non-stunted children (mean: 6.927), with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These findings suggest that stunting may impair salivary gland function, leading to decreased saliva pH and increased susceptibility to dental caries. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve dental health and nutrition in stunted populations.
Lack of Association between Gender, Age, and Severity of Periodontitis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Banjarbaru, Indonesia Utami, Naning Kisworo; Ulfah, Rasuna; Nurwati, Bunga; Hammad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12342

Abstract

Periodontal disease is more prevalent and severe in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to describe periodontal status and examine its association with gender and age among diabetic patients enrolled in the Prolanis program. A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted on all 65 Prolanis participants with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus at Banjarbaru Selatan Community Health Center, Indonesia. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Severity was dichotomized as not severe (score 0–2) and severe (score 3–4). Associations with gender and age groups were tested using chi-square tests (α = 0.05). Participants were predominantly female (84.6%) with a mean age of 58 years. Severe periodontitis (pocket ≥4 mm) was found in 63.1% of patients. No significant association was observed between periodontal disease severity and gender (p = 0.733) or age group (p = 0.114). A high burden of moderate-to-severe periodontitis exists among diabetic patients in the Prolanis program, irrespective of gender or age. Regular periodontal screening and integrated diabetes–oral health management are strongly recommended.
Salıva pH, Carıes and OHI-S Score in Stuntıng Pre-School Chıldren in The Swamp Area Utami, Naning Kisworo; Andrestian, Meilla Dwi; Insana, Aima
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v11i2.688

Abstract

Stunting remains a major global health issue and is associated with impaired physical and cognitive development, as well as increased susceptibility to oral diseases such as dental caries. Environmental factors, including acidic peatland water, may further aggravate oral health conditions among children living in swamp areas. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between salivary pH, dental caries severity (def-t index), and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) in preschool children with stunting living in peatland regions of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 32 preschool children aged 2–5 years residing in the working area of the Martapura Timur Public Health Center. Data collection included clinical examination of caries using the WHO criteria, salivary pH measurement with a Krisbow digital pH meter, and assessment of oral hygiene using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that salivary pH ranged from 5.5 to 7.0, def-t scores ranged from 2 to 8 (mean = 5.34 ± 1.78), and OHI-S scores were 0.00 in 22 children (68.7%) and >0.00 in 10 children (31.3%). A significant association was found between salivary pH and dental caries severity (p = 0.005; α = 0.05), indicating that lower salivary pH is associated with higher caries prevalence. In conclusion, stunted preschool children in peatland areas exhibited acidic salivary conditions and a high caries burden despite relatively good oral hygiene status. These findings highlight the importance of integrating nutritional rehabilitation and oral health education programs to reduce the risk of dental caries in children living in environmentally vulnerable swamp regions.
Development and evaluation of functional “Harukam” jelly gum for oral health in stunted children Andrestian, Meilla Dwi; Utami, Naning Kisworo; Insana, Aima; Noraini, Noraini
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i4.2991

Abstract

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) bones exhibited antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria, while Banjar Siam orange (Citrus reticulata) provided complementary antibacterial effects. The combination of these ingredients has the potential to be formulated into a functional saliva-stimulating jelly gum to support oral health in stunted children. This study aimed to obtain an optimal formulation of “Harukam” jelly gum as a saliva stimulant for caries prevention. The research was conducted at the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Banjarmasin and the Industrial Service Standardization Center Banjarbaru, Indonesia, from June to October 2025. A completely randomized design was applied using four concentrations of snakehead fish bone flour: P0 (0%), P1 (1%), P2 (2%), and P3 (3%). Sensory evaluation was performed using the Hedonic Scale, while the chemical composition was determined through proximate analysis. Optimization was determined using the DeGarmo method, and statistical analysis was performed using the Friedman test. The addition of snakehead fish bone flour significantly affected sensory acceptance (p < 0.001) and increased most proximate values, except for carbohydrates. The P1 formulation received the highest preference score. In conclusion, P1 “Harukam” jelly gum showed potential as a functional food to stimulate saliva secretion and support caries prevention in stunted children.
Co-Authors amperawati, metty Azzahra, Irhaminnisa Azzahra, Salwa Salsabilla Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Danan Habibah, Siti Sab'atul Hammad Heristalina, Yulia IDA RAHMAWATI Insana, Aima ISNAWATI Jujuk Anton Cahyono, Jujuk Anton Kai, Meggy Wulandari Mariana, Evi Risa Meilla Dwi Andrestian, Meilla Dwi Noraini Noraini, Noraini Nur Rahmawati NURWATI, BUNGA Oktaviyanti, Renita Putri Puteri, Rafilah resnawaty, sri Rihlatasita, Nur Rizqi, Deni Tri Sari, Ayu Indah Puspita SATRIYAS ILYAS Septianingrum, Eka Arum Ulfah, Rasuna Yasin, Fareda