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INDEKS DEF-T PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sri Hidayati; Naning K Utami; Metty Amperawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.964 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v5i2.15

Abstract

Karies gigi adalah suatu proses kerusakan yang terbatas pada jaringan keras gigi dimulai dari lapisan email, dentin dan menjalar ke pulpa. Di Indonesia, kejadian karies pada anak pra sekolah usia 4-5 tahun sebesar 90,5% di perkotaan dan 95,9% di pedesaan dan 90% dari anak-anak usia sekolah di seluruh dunia dan sebagian besar orang dewasa pernah menderita karies.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif,  untuk melihat indeks def-t pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah populasi adalah seluruh Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan.  Sampel penelitian diambil tiap kecamatan 1 TK, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara stratified sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan distribusi frekuensi.Diketahui d (decay)  rata-rata Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan adalah 6,99 gigi, e (ekstrasi) rata-rata  adalah 1,42 gigi, f (filling) rata-rata adalah 0,1 gigi, indeks def-t  rata-rata adalah 8,51 gigiDisarankan diharapkan para orang tua meningkatkan tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak-anak mereka, supaya dapat memberi arahan pada anak-anak agar dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan benar karena pada usia 5-6 tahun biasanya sangat rentan diserang penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci : Indeks def-t, anak TK Banjarbaru 
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Karies Molar Satu Permanen pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun Amalia, Yuanita; Amperawati, Metty; Isnawati; Nurwati, Bunga
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i1.90

Abstract

Prevalensi karies gigi pada usia 6 tahun yang telah mengalami karies pada gigi molar permanen sebanyak 20%, dan meningkat 60% pada usia 8 tahun, 85% pada 10 tahun dan 90% pada usia 12 tahun dimana usia tersebut merupakan usia anak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan gigi dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di MIS Raudhatul Jannah Martapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik. Jumlah sampel 33 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan gigi sebagian besar kurang baik (54,5%), karies molar satu permanen sebagian besar tinggi (54,5%). Uji statistik dengan Chi Square didapatkan ρ > α (0,970 > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang pertumbuhan gigi dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di MIS Raudhatul Jannah Martapura.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Mengunyah Satu Sisi Rahang dengan Kalkulus Indeks pada Mahasiswa Tingkat 1 Jurusan Gizi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Amini, Syarifah; Kisworo Utami , Naning; Amperawati, Metty; Ulfah, Rasuna
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v5i1.90

Abstract

Based on preliminary studies by researchers to students of the Nutrition Department of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin by taking 10 respondents. It was obtained from the 10 respondents that 7 respondents chewed with one side of the jaw, while 3 respondents chewed with two sides of the jaw. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the habit of chewing one side of the jaw with calculus index in 1st year students majoring in nutrition at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. This research method uses analytical survey research, the research design uses cross sectional and the sample uses purposive sample with a total sample of 74 person. The results of data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had the habit of chewing on one side of their jaw, and the calculus index among first-year nutrition department students was mostly categorized as moderate. The statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between the habit of chewing on one side of the jaw and the calculus index, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<a, 0.05), indicating the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the habit of chewing on one side of the jaw and the calculus index among first-year nutrition department students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. It is recommended for students to will develop the habit of chewing food using both sides of their jaw.
Hubungan Jenis Air Konsumsi dengan Erosi Gigi pada Siswa di Bantaran Sungai SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar Septia Armayani, Dilla; Amperawati, Metty; Nuryati, Sri; Rahmawati, Ida
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wilayah perairan seperti sungai Martapura mempunyai pH sebesar 6,06 – 6,6, sedangkan air sumur mempunyai pH sebesar 6,69 – 7,13. Potensial of Hydrogen (pH) air pada kondisi asam dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan pada gigi salah satunya adalah erosi gigi. Air yang bersifat asam dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kekerasaan permukaan enamel gigi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis air konsumsi dengan erosi gigi pada siswa di bantaran sungai SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional, sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebesar 68 siswa, uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis air konsumsi yang terbanyak pada siswa di bantaran sungai SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar yaitu air sungai (54,4%) dan air sumur (45,6%). Erosi gigi pada siswa di bantaran sungai SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar sebagian besar siswa tidak mengalami erosi gigi (76,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil ρ=0,021 <????=0,05.Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada hubungan jenis air konsumsi dengan erosi gigi pada siswa di bantaran sungai SMP Negeri 1 Martapura Timur Kabupaten Banjar. Disarankan untuk siswa yang masih mengonsumsi air sungai dan air sumur untuk keperluan sehari-hari diharapkan untuk menggantinya dengan air galon atau air isi ulang agar tidak terjadi erosi gigi.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Pop-Up Book Terhadap Pengetahuan Cara Menyikat Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV Maulida, Yunita; Habibah, Siti Sab’atul; Amperawati, Metty; Fansurna, Anderi
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

The majority of the Indonesian population has good daily tooth-brushing behavior at 94.7%. However, only 2.8% of them brush their teeth at the correct time at least twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. Lack of dental and oral health knowledge is one of the factors contributing to oral health problems. Dental and oral health knowledge should be imparted at a young age because children begin to comprehend the significance of health and the prohibitions or behaviors that can negatively affect their teeth. Therefore, promoting dental and oral health is necessary. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling using Pop-up Book on knowledge of how to brush teeth in IV class at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Iqdamul Ulum Banjar Regency. Quasi-experiment research was employed with a control group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 47 students using total sampling. The research findings demonstrated that the average knowledge score was 7.92 before counseling using Pop-Up Book and 12.67 after counseling. Paired Sample T-Test results showed that ρ-value 0.000 < α = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research concludes that counselling using Pop-Up Book has an effect on the students' knowledge of how to brush their teeth in IV class at Madrasah Ibtaiyah Swasta Iqdamul Ulum Banjar Regency. It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in the dental and oral health field, conduct promotional activities for students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, including continuous counselling using interesting and not monotonous media to increase students’ knowledge.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BEROBAT GIGI DENGAN PENGALAMAN KARIES GIGI PADA PENGUNJUNG POLI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU SELATAN lawati, kartini; Kisworo Utami, Naning; Bunga Nurwati; Amperawati, Metty
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jtgm.v5i2.114

Abstract

Dental and oral health for Indonesian people is still important and needs serious attention from health professionals, both doctors and dental nurses. According to the reports of data obtained at Puskesmas Banjarbaru South many patients have been visited with cases suffering from tooth pain or tooth decay. The study aims to find out the relationship between dental motivation and caries experience in dental poly visitors in Puskesmas Banjarbaru South. This type of research is analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional approach design. The total population in the study was 157 with a sample of 40 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques. This study was tested using the Chi-Square test calculation. The results of the study obtained mostly dental motivation in the Puskesmas Banjarbaru South category low and experience caries category high, with the use of Chi-square testing obtaining p-value result 0,000 < α = 0.05 Ha accepted and Ho rejected. The conclusion of this study is that there is a link between the motivation of dental therapy and the experience of dental caries in dental poly visitors in Puskesmas Banjarbaru South. It is hoped to be able to increase the motivation of dentistry in visiting the puskesmas and examining the health of his teeth and mouth to maintain dental and oral health
CARA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN PENANGGULANGAN GIGI BERLUBANG DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP Kisworo Utami, Naning; Amperawati, Metty; Nurwati, Bunga; Rahmawati , Nur; Azzahra, Irhaminnisa; Akbar, Muhammad Fadhil
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.087 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i1.30

Abstract

Dental and oral health is still something that needs to be considered, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the proportion of Indonesians who have dental caries problems in the age group of 5-9 years is 92.6% and the age of 10-14 years is 73.4%. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan province is 46.9%. Although dental caries is a disease that must be prevented, it remains the main chronic disease in children aged 6-11 years (25%) and adolescents aged 12-19 years (59%). The purpose of community service is to do: a) Counseling on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly, b) measurement of saliva pH, c). triplak application, d). mass brush activities, e). check OHI-S, f). Identify DMF-T, and g). ART patching for orphanage children and students of MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province.The target of community service for orphanage children and MTS Muhammadyah students is 64 people. Activities include promotive, preventive and simple curative. Place, in the women's orphanage and MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Tools and materials used dental phantom, diagnostic tool set, cotton swab, tissue, mask, gloves, soap, alcohol, nier beken, agate spatel, aqua glass, toothbrush and toothpaste, Advantec test paper / saliva pH indicator, sunken mica, Fuji IX, and examination format and writing stationery.The results of counseling 90% of children are not aware about how to brush their teeth correctly, normal salivary pH measurements, Most of the plaque appears on the surface of their teeth, OHI-S measurement = 1.52, bulk toothbrushes are carried out according to counseling, the examination obtained an average DMF-T number of 4.03 where the average child has 4 tooth holes in each student above the average National DMF-T number ≤ 1, and cannot be filled because the tooth hole is large and deep. In conclusion, the average DMF-T number is high, salivary pH is normal and OHI-S is recommended to carry out cavity treatment and tartar cleaning at the health center / hospital so that the tooth decay process does not continue.
Cara Menyikat Gigi Yang Baik Dan Benar Sebagai Kontrol Plak Gigi Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Karies Gigi Dan Kuratif Sederhana Pada Siswa Smpn 2 Martapura Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kisworo Utami, Naning; Amperawati, Metty; Nurwati, Bunga; Miha, Aninun; Askya, Rachima; Ali Akbar, Muhammad
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.48

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are still something that needs attention, it can be seen that 90% of the Indonesian population suffers from dental and oral diseases, including dental caries and periodontal disease. In the city of Banjarbaru, only 4.04% of the population goes to medical personnel, the daily brushing behavior is 97.88% and the correct time for brushing teeth is only 2.06%. Currently, the highest prevalence of dental and oral diseases is dental caries and periodontal disease which are caused by dental plaque. The aim of community service is: a) How to brush your teeth properly and correctly b). Carry out a dental plaque examination, c). Mass tooth brushing and d). Simple Curative for students at SMPN 2 Martapura, South Kalimantan Province. The number of community service respondents was 100 students, located at SMPN 2 Martapura, South Kalimantan Province. On the day of the activity, 96 students of SMPN 2 Martapura were present, beforehand they were given a questionnaire, after that there was counseling on how to brush teeth properly and correctly, the right time to brush teeth, examination of DMF-T and plaque to see OHIS, simple curative by means of fillings with ART and re-examined. The results of the activity obtained were as follows: 60% of students filled in the questionnaire correctly, the average DMF-T score = 4.3 and the average OHI-S score = 1.59. The conclusion is that based on the results of the DMF-T and OHI-S examinations, the results were in the moderate category. It is recommended to carry out treatment which includes: cleaning tartar, fillings and extractions at a health center, hospital or independent dental clinic.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT, PENCEGAHAN DAN PENURUNAN KARIES GIGI PADA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Amperawati, Metty; Utami, Naning Kisworo; Ulfah, Rasuna
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v2i2.50

Abstract

The results of research by Anisa, R in 2022 on cleaning staff in the city of Banjarbaru showed that dental and oral health knowledge was still in the poor category, 71% and dental and oral hygiene was 60%, still in the poor category. This is because the janitor has never received education about dental and oral health. The results of the DMF-T examination of the cleaning officers showed that the average DMF-T was 5.8, meaning that each cleaning officer experienced caries in 5-6 teeth ranging from shallow to deep caries, fissures in 15 teeth in the permanent first and second molars. The aim of this Community Service is to increase knowledge, take preventive measures and carry out simple dental care. The method used is to provide education through counseling, dental examinations and dental care. The target of community service is 93 Banjarbaru city cleaning officers. The methods used are counseling, mass tooth brushing, scaling, fissure sealant, and filling. The time period was 2 (two) months, namely September-October 2023. Achievements and Conclusions After implementing Community Service, the target of good knowledge increased to 60%, Dental and Oral Hygiene became good 58.1%, Internal fissures became 1 tooth, Dental caries 97 teeth down to 49 teeth.
Konsep Dan Praktek Kesehatan Gigi Dalam Pandangan Islam Firdaus, Irzha Aulia; Azwa, Nadya Nur; Adinda, Novi Putri; Amperawati, Metty
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jis.v1i2.259

Abstract

Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode kepustakaan (library research), Studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan menjadi serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca serta mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Adapun isi materi yang disajikan adalah konsep dan praktek Kesehatan gigi dalam pandngan islam. Islam menganjurkan agar umatnya selalu menjaga kebersihan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Kebersihan jasmani termasuk kebersihan gigi yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya sunah Nabi Saw. Terkait kesehatan gigi, Islam jauh-jauh sudah menegaskan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi (mulut) yang tertuang dalam hadits dan kitab-kitab karya ulama terdahulu. membersihkan gigi atau yang dikenali dengan bersiwak hukumnya sunnah. Sebagaimana ditegaskan Rasulullah dalam sebuah hadist, “Seandainya tidak memberatkan umatku, niscaya aku perintahkan mereka untuk bersiwak setiap kali melakukan wudhu.” (HR. Al Bukhari dan Muslim). Islam sangat konsen dengan kesehatan, salah satunya kesahatan gigi dan mulut, . Kontribusi Islam dalam kesehatan gigi cukup mempunyai konsetrasi yang tinggi, banyak permasalahan atau isu-isu kontemporel dalam fikih kedokteran gigi yang membutuhkan jawaban syar’i dari aspek legilitasnya mulai dari hukum penggunaan bleaching, veneer, serta kawat gigi.