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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdiaan Masyarakat Kasih (JPMK) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Nursing Science Update DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Ners Lentera
Suprapti, Fitriana
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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Tantangan, Kebutuhan dan Strategi Coping pada Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Kanker: Kajian Literatur Sistematik Sihaloho, Shinta Marina Josephina Putri; Suprapti, Fitriana; Patrisia, Ineke
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i9.14979

Abstract

ABSTRACT Caregivers play an important role throughout the cancer disease trajectory, from diagnosis to the progression of the disease including treatment, follow-up and on to palliative care. The complexity of cancer patients treatment affects various aspects and the needs of caregivers. The aim of the study was to examine the challenges, care needs, and coping strategies of caregivers in providing care to cancer patients based on the current literature. The review search was conducted through databases in MEDLINE, Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. The selection process was guided by the PRISMA flow diagram and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. The results of the study were obtained from 15 qualitative research articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The challenges reported were low quality of health care, problems experienced by caregivers, and the impact of cultural norms and beliefs in the caregiver community. The caregiver needs were support from health care, psychosocial support, and financial support. The coping strategy were obtained by seeking social, emotional, and cognitive support from health care and sharing responsibility with other families. In providing care to cancer patients, it is imperative to provide quality services in order to get support for caregivers in all aspects so they can implement a coping strategy to improve their quality of life. Keywords: Cancer, Caregiver, Challenge, Coping Strategy, Need   ABSTRAK Caregiver memiliki peranan penting mulai dari saat diagnosis penyakit hingga sepanjang perkembangan dari penyakit kanker termasuk pengobatan, follow-up sampai perawatan paliatif. Kompleksitas dari perawatan pasien kanker dapat memengaruhi berbagai aspek dan kebutuhan dari caregiver. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan, kebutuhan perawatan dan strategi coping caregiver dalam memberikan perawatan pada pasien kanker berdasarkan literatur terkini. Kajian literatur dilakukan melalui database MEDLINE, Proquest, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan seleksi literatur menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. Hasil kajian diperoleh dari 15 artikel penelitian kualitatif sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Tantangan yang dihadapi caregiver adalah rendahnya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, masalah yang dialami caregiver, dampak pada kehidupan caregiver serta budaya dan kepercayaan di komunitas.  Kebutuhan dari caregiver yaitu dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, dukungan psikososial dan keuangan. Strategi coping didapatkan dengan mencari dukungan sosial, dukungan emosional, dukungan kognitif dari tenaga kesehatan serta berbagi tanggung jawab dengan keluarga lain dalam merawat pasien. Dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien kanker, diharapkan pelayanan yang berkualitas juga diberikan kepada caregiver sehingga caregiver mendapatkan dukungan dalam berbagai aspek sehingga caregiver memiliki strategi coping untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata Kunci: Caregiver, Kanker, Kebutuhan, Strategi Coping, Tantangan
Co-Authors Ari Yuesti Utami, Ari Yuesti Artharini, Moody Bere, Contriana Yusinta Bessa, Kristina Oktaviona Bobby, Fransiskus Cyntia Theresia Lumintang Dewi Prabawati Dewi, Nurma Elifati Gulo, Klandinus Emiliana Tjitra Felicia Felicia Fitria Takahepis, Nelfa Hardayati, Yunita Astriani Hastono, Susanto Priyo Henry, Chessy Miller Kusumaningsih, Ch Indriati Kusumaningsih, Indriati Lisum, Kristina Lucia Utami, Lucia Margaret, Waisaktini Maria Astrid Maria Astrid Maria Lousiana, Maria Maxmilla Yoche, Maria Muswhina, Heny Nauli, Chavvah Julya Ariella Nelfa Fitria Takahepis Nurhayati Nurhayati Pasaribu, Jesika Patrisia, Ineke Prabawati, Dewi Prapenta Hia, Panca Sinar Priyo Hastono, Sutanto Rasmaida, Sada Rirendri, Ittai Hosan Rossalina, Enna Sawestri, Aprillia Esti Sihaloho, Shinta Marina Josephina Putri Sinaga, Efrin Siregar, Yudith Romian Sondang Ratnauli Sianturi Sulistiyowati, R. R. Woro Surianto, Fulgensius Sutanto Priyo Hastono W, Catharina Dwiana Wadu, Novita Marcelina Kana Waruwu, Oktavianus Widani Ni Luh Widani, Ni Luh Wulandari, Agnes Maharani Puji