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Sunaryo
Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation Other

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Journal : Rotasi

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Analisis Performa dan Karakteristik Emisi Gas Buang Motor Bensin Dari Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Campuran Plastic Oil-Pertalite sunaryo, Sunaryo
ROTASI Vol 22, No 2 (2020): VOLUME 22, NOMOR 2, APRIL 2020
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.22.2.133-141

Abstract

Plastic waste is a potential alternative energy source. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of plastic oil (plastic oil) and analyze thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of gasoline engines by using alternative fuels resulting from pyrolysis of plastic waste. Plastic oil (PO) is produced through the pyrolysis process using raw materials from Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic types and is mixed with pertalite gasoline with a volume ratio of 10% (PO10), 20% (PO20) and 30% (PO30). The characteristics of the plastic oil mixture are tested for their properties, while the performance and exhaust emissions testing are carried out with a dynamometer and engine gas analyzer on a single-cylinder gasoline motor. The results showed that the characteristics of plastic oil mixtures have properties that are identical to gasoline fuels. The motor performance test found that the maximum power and torque achieved from the PO-pertalite fuel mixture was slightly lower than gasoline, where the PO10 power reduction was 4.8%, PO20 was 6.0% and PO30 was 6.0%, while the magnitude of torque reduction for PO10 was 0.7 %, PO20 of 2.1% and PO30 of 4.5%. For thermal efficiency (ήth) there was also a decrease, namely PO10 by 1.5%, PO20 by 2% and PO30 by 3.5%. Related to the specific fuel consumption (SFc) proven PO-pertalite mixture shows more economical results than pertalite gasoline. In addition, the level of exhaust emissions also shows a decrease in HC, CO, O2 and increasing CO2 as an additional percentage of PO in gasoline. These results indicate that pyrolysis oil plastic waste is a promising alternative fuel to be applied to gasoline engines.
Co-Authors Abdi Legowo Abdul Azis Aditya Galih Azi Agus Pulung Sasmito Alvian Ramadhan Ammar Abu Fadhel Anastasya Meilani Safitri Anisa Berliana Restuninda Ariawan, Ilham Arif Surono Artur I. Petrov Aulia Kharismawan Az Zahra Agni Basuki Basuki Chandra Wahyu Purnomo Dini Syarifah Eko Julianto Elkana Bilak Lopo Estiningsih Fakih Bunaedi Faqih, Nasyiin Ferlina Nurlitasari Firdaus Disa-ae Hendriani, Adinda Septi Heri Hermanto HERMAWAN Heru Nugroho Heru Nugroho Hoerus Sifa Iful Rumanto Irfan, Akhmad Jelita Megatantri Jumadi Dwi Stiyanto Karky Indhi Chaedar Khasani Khasani Khayatul Mustaqimah Leo Van Gunawan Lingga Arti Saputra Lopo, Elkana Bilak Lukman Prasetyo Muh Taufik Muh. Taufik Muhamad Ghozali Muhamad Naufal Zuhdan Nawa Muhammad Faishol Yusuf Muhammad Latifur Rochman Muhammad Sayid Agil Muhammad Shomad Muizzatur Rokhaniah Muji Setiyo Nailatur Rohmah Nasywa Pandu Wicaksono Nur Hasanah Nur Rohmat, Yusup Nuriya Yasmina Fajri Puji Astuti Puji Basuki Pungkas Prayitno Putri Anairotus Sa’diyah Radhitya, Berwyn Dzaky Riyan Ariyansah Rizal Zaky Maulana Rizky Mulya Sampurno Ryan Sulihtiono Ryan Sulihtiono Saefi Na Ulfiana Safira Mudrikah Saputra, Alfian Ady Saputra, Eqwar Saputra, Juli Saputra, Onery Andy Sasmito, Agus Pulung Saufa Rahmatun Nazila Septiyani Zakiyah Sesotyo, Priyo Adi Shoimatus Safitri Sofi Junia Fahma Stania Rahmah Sudiro Sudiro Sukarno, Nota Ali Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Suyitno Suyitno Suyitno Suyitno Suyitno Taat Bagus Sampurno Tegar Baradika Putra Karunia Thomas Kivevele Trisna Wahyuningsih Ubaidilah, Sofana Ulil Absor Viorena Damayanti Wachid Yahya Wahyu, Joko Nugroho Widodo, Muhammad Pudji Yajid Hamdani Yongthong, Keodouangdy Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Ziida Arifa