Harianto, Susilo
Faculty Of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia

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DESCRIPTION OF EATING PATTERN IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT IBNU SINA GRESIK HOSPITAL Syifaul Fikri, Muhammad; Harianto, Susilo; Okviasanti, Fanni
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48430

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dietary management is still commonly found in diabetes mellitus patients. Diet can be observed from the amount of food, type of food, and food schedule. The purpose of this research is to find out the diet of people with diabetes mellitus at the Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital. Methods: This study was used a descriptive research design. The sample population in this study study were outpatient diabetes mellitus at Internal Medicine Polyclinic Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital with the number 96 respondents. Sampling was taken using consecutive sampling who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Researchers collected data using dietary questionnaires. Univariate data analysis used is editing, coding, scoring, tabulation, and descriptive analysis. Results: This study was used a descriptive research design. The sample population in this study study were outpatient diabetes mellitus at Internal Medicine Polyclinic Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital with the number 96 respondents. Sampling was taken using consecutive sampling who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Researchers collected data using dietary questionnaires. Univariate data analysis used is editing, coding, scoring, tabulation, and descriptive analysis. Conclusions: The diet off patients diabetes mellitus based on the amount of food is categorized as sufficient, based on the type of food categorized as bad, and based on the eating schedule is categorized as sufficient.
NURSING CARE OF AIRWAY CLEARANCE INEFFECTIVE IN CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA: A CASE REPORT Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amellia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Harianto, Susilo; Sari, Adhelia Fadilla
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i1.44422

Abstract

Introduction: pneumonia is one of the acute lower respiratory tract infectious diseases with symptoms of cough and accompanied by shortness of breath caused by  infectious agents such as viruses,  bacteria, mycoplasma  and  aspiration of foreign  substances  , in the form of pneumonia accompanied by exudation and consultation. Airway clearance is not effective in many pneumonia patients.  The aim of the study to get an overview and experience in providing pediatric nursing care with airway clearance is not effective in pneumonia. Methods: this research uses qualitative method type case study with nursing process approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 3 patients diagnosed with pneumonia with nursing problems of ineffective airway clearance in the Orchid Room of RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik in research data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations and documentation studies. Results: based on the main assessment of the three patients, it was found that the patient had a cough and shortness of breath The nursing diagnosis that emerged was   that   airway clearance was ineffective associated with retained secretions.   The focus intervention carried out is teaching effective cough 822and doing chest physiotherapy. After 3 days of nursing action by the researcher each obtained an evaluation on the third day of cases 1, 2 and 3 the problem was partially resolved.  Conclusions: The selection of intervention is an important factor when conducting airway clearance nursing care is not effective to prevent  contraindications so as to  speed up the patient's recovery.
THE IMPACT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON THE RISK OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amelia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Pangestu Mei Tyas, Anestasia; Harianto, Susilo; Marsinta, Frisma Dyah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70760

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy anemia is the cause of the high maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Indonesia. Nutritional status is one of the factors that affect pregnancy anemia. Poor nutritional status in pregnant women increases the risk of developing anemia, which is 6,500 times greater than in mothers with good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Methods: The research method used in this study is a quantitative study with a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach.  The population in this study is all pregnant women who have their pregnancy checked at the Balerejo Health Center, a many as 50 people. Purposive sampling technique: a sample of 44 people. The independent variable is nutritional status, and the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia. The data was collected using a questionnaire and a LILA ribbon and analyzed using chi-square. Results: The results of the analysis of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia, with the result of sig-p = 0.000, p< 0.05. Conclusions: It is recommended that pregnant women maintain their body condition by consuming nutritious food to meet the body's needs and avoid a lack of nutritional status and the occurrence of anemia, which can be fatal to death.
DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS IN FAMILIES CARING FOR PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS Perdana Febryanto, Kaldera Yugi; Rindayati, Rindayati; Supriati, Lilik; Harianto, Susilo; Iswatun, Iswatun; Okviasanti, Fanni
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i2.73411

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorders can disrupt the psychological, emotional, and social functioning of individuals, manifesting through symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and decreased motivation. These conditions can affect the families who care for them, often leading to depression, anxiety, and stress. Objective to determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among families caring for individuals with mental disorders. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study involved 75 families who cared for individuals with mental disorders and met predetermined inclusion criteria. The research was conducted in the Manyar Sub-district Health Center area, Gresik Regency, in March 2022. A total of 63 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires administered during home visits. The variables of depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Results: The study revealed that 57% of families caring for members with mental disorders experienced mild levels of depression. The majority (60%) reported moderate levels of anxiety, while most families (78%) showed normal levels of stress. Conclusions: Most families caring for individuals with mental disorders experienced mild depression, moderate anxiety, and normal stress levels. Providing mental health education and relaxation training for family caregivers is important to reduce depression, anxiety, and stress, thereby improving the quality of care.
NURSES’ EXPERIENCES IN PROVIDING SPIRITUAL CARE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE Okviasanti, Fanni; Ilmy Muhalla, Hafna; Harianto, Susilo; Rahmadi Purwanto, Cucuk; Yusuf, Ah; Dian Kurniawati, Ninuk; Lin, Mei-Feng
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i2.78597

Abstract

Introduction: Spirituality plays an important role in the physical health of patients with chronic diseases. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses in providing spiritual care to patients with heart failure (HF) in Indonesia. Method: This study employed a descriptive exploratory design with a qualitative approach. Thirteen nurses from the cardiology unit were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and field notes. Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the data. Results: Five major themes emerged, including perceptions regarding spiritual care, the importance of meeting the spiritual needs of patients, implementation of spiritual care, obstacles in providing spiritual care, and nurses’ hopes. Most participants associated spiritual care with religious practices. All participants believed that the spiritual needs of patients with HF must be met. However, spiritual care was still rarely implemented. Nurses commonly assisted patients in performing religious practices rather than addressing existential needs. The barriers to providing spiritual care originated from patients, nurses, and the availability of tools. The nurses hoped that specific personnel could provide spiritual care and that spiritual guidance activities in the hospital could be reactivated. Conclusions: Spiritual care remains a neglected aspect in the treatment of patients with HF. Facilitating religious practices is the primary intervention that fulfills the spiritual needs of patients with HF in Indonesia.
RELATIONSHIP OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH INCREASING BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADULTS Harianto, Susilo
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19908

Abstract

Introduction: A healthy diet is a way or effort in regulating the number and type of food with certain intentions such as maintaining health, nutritional status, preventing or helping to cure disease. Blood pressure is the power caused by the heart that contracts like a pump, so that blood continues to flow in the blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can be more or less than the normal value limit. The trigger factor for changes in blood pressure is one of them about food consumption patterns, such as consuming excess salt. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food consumption patterns with increased blood pressure. The design of this study uses analytics using the Case Control and sampling approach that is used is a non probability sampling with a number of 60 people and the number of samples taken by 36 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires coded, scored, tabulated and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study were 20 respondents (56%) with dietary patterns that did not fit the diet, 20 respondents (56%) with high blood pressure, from the Chi-Square analysis of 0,000 showed a significant value, meaning H0 was rejected or there was a relationship between consumption patterns food with increased blood pressure. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and an increase in blood pressure.
THE EFFECT OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN POST TURP PATIENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL Purwanto, Cucuk Rahmadi; Erniyawati, Yani; Harianto, Susilo; Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy; Okviasanti, Fanni; Wijayanti, Endah Sri
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v2i1.26179

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary incontinence is a comorbid condition that often occurs in post TURP clients. Low urinary incontinence scores were found in post TURP clients who did Kegel exercises. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of Kegel exercise on urinary incontinence, and quality of life in post- TURP clients. Methods: The study design was a true experiment pre-post test control group design. The sample size was 32 people who were selected by systematic random sampling, consisting of 16 people in the control group and 16 people in the group treatment. The independent variable in this study was Kegel exercise and the dependent variable was quality of life. Data were collected using a quality of life questionnaire with WHOQOL-BREF. Inferential analysis used statistical t-test (Independent t-Test and Paired t-Test), MANOVA with a significance level of α < 0.05. Results: The results showed that: Kegel exercises improve quality of life scores of the significance level p = 0.045. Conclusion: Kegel exercise can build pubococcygeus muscle mass, improve blood circulation, and improve the bulbocavernosus and ischiocavernosus muscles, thereby reducing urinary incontinence, and quality of life for post TURP clients in a wider population by increasing the reach of the study population and increasing monitoring of client exercise
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LONG IN HEMODIALIZATION WITH STATUS OF EXCESS VOLUME OF LIQUID IN CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS Harianto, Susilo; Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy; Cahyani, Devi Purbandari Regita
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v2i2.30967

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a chronic disease that progresses damage to the kidneys which disrupts the body's fluid and electrolyte balance which affects all body systems. PGK is currently it is one of the many diseases that have become a concern in the world including in Indonesia. One phenomenon that often occurs is an increase in fluid volume between two times of dialysis. The purpose of this study was to find out the long relationship between hemodialysis and excess fluid volume status in patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis room at Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital. This was an analytical study with a correlative analytic design. Data were collected by using the contingency coefficient. The result of this study shows that older respondents underwent <1 year of hemodialysis with excess fluid status >2,5 BB post HD as much 81,2%, which is more dominant than patients who undergo > 1-year hemodialysis with excess fluid status >2,5 BB post HD as much 58% of the total resulting in p-value 0,103 where p>0,05 so it can be concluded that there is no long relationship to undergo hemodialysis with excess fluid volume status in patients with chronic kidney disease. It is expected that patients undergoing hemodialysis can be more obedient to the recommended diet so that it does not cause other complications and can improve the quality of life patients
THE EFFECT OF PUPPET SHOW ON HOSPITALIZATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (3-6 YEARS) Sulpat, Emuliana; Mardhika, Amellia; Fadliyah, Lailatul; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Harianto, Susilo; Ilhami, Yusrina Ika
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i1.34824

Abstract

Introduction: One way to minimize the impact of hospitalization is storytelling with dolls or puppet shows , which is a type of game using puppet media through fantasy games for preschoolers (3-6 years old). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of play therapy "puppet show" on the impact of hospitalization on preschool children (3-6 years) in the Orchid room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. Methods: This study uses a quasi experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The population of this research is parents who have preschool age children (3-6 years) who are hospitalized in the Orchid Room of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. While the sampling using consecutive sampling technique obtained 22 parents. The independent variable studied was play therapy "puppet show". The dependent variable in this study was the impact of hospitalization on preschool children aged (3-6 years) who experienced hospitalization. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire then analyzed through the T-test statistical test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between positive and negative impacts on pre-school age children during nursing actions before and after play therapy "puppet show" (p value = 0.005 smaller than = 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of the research obtained, the need for play should still be given to children undergoing hospital treatment to continue the child's growth and development, reduce stress and tension.
CAUSES AND EFFORTS TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN STROKE PATIENTS Amalia, Nanda Kurnia; Harianto, Susilo; Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v3i2.39744

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke can cause mild to severe disability, which is the main trigger for anxiety and other effects of stroke. The purpose of this study was to describe some things of the anxiety of stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design. The population were stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik in March 2022. The sample in this study was 78 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a HARS scale questionnaire, analyzed by descriptive method and presented using a distributive table. Results: As many as 87.2% of respondents experienced anxiety. Most of the respondents had a mild level of anxiety (51.3%). It happened because most respondents were outpatients who had entered the recovery period. The most common cause of anxiety among respondents was illness (80.8%) and decreased work productivity (29.5%). The most efforts made by respondents to reduce anxiety were by worshipping and praying (64.1%) and telling stories to trusted people (62.8%). Nurses have an essential role in reducing the anxiety of stroke patients. Conclusions: Most stroke patients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik experienced mild anxiety caused by illness and decreased work productivity. Most efforts are made to reduce anxiety, namely by worshipping and praying and telling stories to trusted people.