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Prevalence Of Low Back Pain Among Medical Students Post Covid-19 Pandemic In 2023 Maria, Ima; Yanti Harjono; Yuli Suciati; Raja Soaloon Purba; Muhammad Gifta Utomo
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29326

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Background: Epidemiological studies indicate that low back pain (LBP) is not only experienced by the elderly but also affects the younger population. The presence of LBP in medical students can impact their functionality and daily practices after graduation. This study aims to provide an overview of the prevalence of LBP among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. Methods: The study included a total of 738 subjects representing clinical and four levels of undergraduate programs. The Nordic questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were employed to assess LBP and its impact on daily life. Results: The prevalence of LBP was 61.2%, with 6.6% experiencing moderate disability. Gender, exercise habits, and a family history of LBP were statistically significant. Conclusion: Institutions need to implement interventions to mitigate LBP among medical students.
Strategi Terpadu Mengatasi Kenaikan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Depok: Skrining, Edukasi, Pemasangan Kawat Kasa, dan Larvasida Febriyani, Fifih; Maria, Ima; Rianda Dewi, Sefina; Sri Mulyani, Anisa; Sekar Ningrum, Kirana
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v9i2.4061

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tren kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan dalam dua tahun terakhir. Di kota Depok dilaporkan 282 kasus demam berdarah per Februari 2024. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan dengan memotivasi dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menekan peningkatan kasus DBD. Pengabdian ini meliputi empat kegiatan antara lain, skrining jentik nyamuk, pemberian edukasi, pemasangan kawat kasa, dan pemberian larvasida. Pada pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk, ditemukan jentik nyamuk dari jenis Aedes Aegypti dari sampel rumah warga, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terkait DBD, serta keluarga bersedia untuk dipasang kawat kasa pada ventilasi yang terbuka. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemegang kebijakan dalam upaya pencegahan kasus DBD. ABSTRACTThe trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Indonesia has been increasing over the past two years. In the city of Depok, 282 cases of dengue fever were reported as of February2024. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed by motivating and empowering the community to reduce the increase in DHF cases. This community service includes four activities: mosquito larva screening, providing education, installing windows screens, and providing larvicide. During the mosquito larva screening, Aedes Aegypti larvae were found from samples taken from residents' houses. There was an increase in understanding related to DHF, and families agreed to install windows screens on open ventilation. The success of this community service can serve as a reference for policymakers in efforts to prevent DHF cases.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Kekerasan Seksual di Sekolah: Kolaborasi dengan Tenaga Profesional untuk Pencegahan Efektif Maria, Ima; Fauziah, Cut; Susanti, Febriyolla
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37817/ikra-ithabdimas.v9i2.4069

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan remaja merupakan masalah global yang signifikandan mengancam pencapaian beberapa target SDGs. Di Indonesia, kasus kekerasan seksualsering kali tidak dilaporkan, meskipun prevalensi di kalangan remaja, terutama perempuan, cukup tinggi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kekerasan seksual melalui penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di SMP Islam Dian Didaktika, Depok. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari siswa kelas VII hingga IX dan para guru. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pretes dan postes. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 53,51% siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai kekerasan seksual. Setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 62,56%, menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Sebagian besar siswa (96,3%) juga mengakui pentingnya mendapatkan informasi dari tenaga profesional yang berkompeten. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya peran tenaga profesional dalam edukasi kesehatan seksual dan urgensi penyuluhan berkala untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman dan sadar akan kekerasan seksual. ABSTRACT Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a significant global issue that threatens the achievement of several SDG targets. In Indonesia, sexual violence cases are often underreported, despite the high prevalence among adolescents, especially girls. This community service project aimed to enhance students' understanding of sexual violence through an educational program conducted at SMP Islam Dian Didaktika, Depok. Participants included students from grades VII to IX and teachers. The evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-test questionnaires. Before the program, only 53.51% of students demonstrated a good understanding of sexual violence. After the program, this increased to 62.56%, highlighting the effectiveness of the education in improving students' knowledge. The majority of students (96.3%) also recognized the importance of receiving information from qualified professionals. These findings emphasize the crucial role of professionals in sexual health education and the need for regular educational sessions to maintain and further enhance students' knowledge, fostering a safer, more aware learning environment regarding sexual violence.
Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (Wash) Interventions To Reduce Open Defecation Habit: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Nuriyah, Nuriyah; Maria, Ima
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.47738

Abstract

Background: Open defecation and other poor sanitation and hygienic practices create major public health problems in many developing nations. Improving community health and well-being depends on attending to these problems. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), this study aims to investigate the links between Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) parameters and open defecation behavior in riverbank villages. Method: Environmental observations combined with structured questionnaires was used in a cross-sectional survey. Convenience sampling helped participants to be gathered; PLS-SEM data analysis was used to investigate the intricate connections between WASH factors and open defecation behavior. Result: results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.128, p = 0.355), sanitation (coefficient = -0.493, p = 0.861), income (coefficient = -0.030, p = 0.675), or education (coefficient = 0.067, p = 0.377). Furthermore, there is no significant link between open defecation practices and water (coefficient = -0.009, p = 0.911) and sanitation (coefficient = 0.058, p = 0.479) moderating effects of hygiene. Conclusion: Effective reduction of open defecation hinges on comprehensive WASH interventions that combine improved sanitation infrastructure with hygiene promotion and community involvement. Prioritizing hygiene education and fostering community ownership are essential for sustainable public health improvements. (rekomendasi dari hasil untuk future persepective )
Knowledge and Treatment Adherence as Determinants in the Control of HIV/AIDS: A Social Epidemiology Approach Kusdiyah, Erny; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Maria, Ima; Darmawan, Armaidi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.49121

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge worldwide, and treatment adherence continues to be a critical factor in achieving effective viral suppression. Knowledge about HIV prevention plays a vital role in shaping health behaviors and promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge of HIV prevention and treatment adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using a social epidemiology framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 101 PLWHA receiving ART in public health centers and clinics. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV prevention, and treatment adherence, verified with medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test (α = .05) to assess the relationship between knowledge and adherence levels. Results: The majority of respondents were male (82.2%) and had completed secondary education (66.3%). Most participants demonstrated fair to good levels of HIV prevention knowledge; however, adherence levels varied. The Chi-square test revealed a highly significant association between knowledge and treatment adherence, χ²(4) = 202, p < .001, indicating that higher knowledge was strongly correlated with improved adherence. Conclusion: The findings emphasize that knowledge enhancement significantly improves ART adherence and contributes to the control of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening education programs, peer support, and community engagement are essential strategies to foster sustainable adherence and align national efforts with global HIV prevention targets.