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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BAGI ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD INPRES NAIKOTEN 1, KOTA KUPANG Mau, Astin Elise; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pramatana, Fadlan; Pellondo’u, Mamie E.; Sinaga, Pamona S.
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.35455

Abstract

Produktifitas lahan berkaitan erat dengan pola pemanfaatan dan pengolahan lahan. Pola tanam yang tidak konservatif seperti pemanfaatan pupuk dan pestisida kimia memberi dampak negatif bagi produktifitas lahan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu pendekatan holistik yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari input pupuk dan pestisida kimia adalah dengan memperkenalkan prinsip-prinsip pertanian konservasi dalam diri seseorang sejak dini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini agar anak-anak dapat mempraktekkan secara langsung cara membuat dan mengaplikasikan pupuk organik secara sederhana. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk organik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Inpres (SDI) Naikoten 1 Kota Kupang sekaligus menjawab kebutuhan sekolah sehubungan dengan kegiatan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) yaitu menanam dan mengembangkan tanaman didalam pot. Sesi penyuluhan berupa penyampaian teori tentang pengertian, manfaat dan komponen bokashi, serta aplikasi bokashi pada tanaman. Sesi praktek dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh pelaksana kegiatan dan anak-anak sekolah dasar. Pelatihan ini direspon dengan sangat baik oleh peserta yang ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dari anak-anak dalam diskusi maupun dalam praktek pembuatan pupuk organik. Kegiatan serupa perlu terus dilakukan sebagai upaya pemancakan kognitif bagi anak-anak agar terbiasa dengan pola tanam konservatif serta memperhatikan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Identifikasi Hama Pada Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam Kabupaten Kupang Sakan, Ritwan; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8028

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an important tipes of forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara because it has high economic value and the best endemic species in the world. Sandalwood produces essential oils with a widely and popular fragrant aroma, so it has a fairly good market value. The sandalwood population is decreasing day by day and becomes a rare plant, caused by the setting of high annual logging targets, high theft and lack of balance with the success of good regeneration through plantation forests and natural forests. Pests are also an inhibiting factor in sandalwood cultivation. This study aims to determine the types of pests, the frequency of attacks and the intensity of damage in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest. This research was carried out from December 2019 until January 2020 in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest, and Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. Pests that damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) crops in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest are: Yellow Beetle (Hypomeces Squamosus), White Flea (Ferrisia virgata), Caterpillar (Artocornis Submarginata). Pests that have the potential to damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) plants in the long time are Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa spp). There were 133 plants attacked from 185 plants observed. The results shows the attack frequency are 72 % which is categorized as severe attack. Damage intensity is known that 41,5 % which is categorized as Moderate Damage.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI Trichoderma spp. DARI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.) DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA PROF. IR. HERMAN YOHANES, DESA KOTABES, KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG Neto, Petrus Dae; Henuk, Julinda B. D.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8030

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis Linn.) is a type of forestry plants that has high economic value. Trichoderma spp. is a soil microorganism that is naturally capable of attacking pathogenic fungi and beneficially for plants. This study aims to identify and find out the types of Trichoderma spp. as a biological control agent in the rhizosphere area of teak plants (Tectona grandis Linn.), in Prof. Ir. Herman Yohanes Forest Park, Kotabes Village, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research took place from May to September 2021. Sample tree selection is done using the purposive sampling method, by determining the sample point on a healthy plant. 5 trees were taken as samples and each sample tree is taken 4 points just below the canopy as a soil sampling point. Isolation and identification were carried out at the Laboratotium of Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana. Fungal inoculums observed their culture characteristics macroscopically and morphological characteristics microscopically. Cultural and morphological characteristic data are analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of descriptions and images compared to literature to ascertain their identity. The results found 2 species of Trichoderma namely T. citrinoviride, T. reesei.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN PENELITIAN BU’AT SO’E, KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Haba, Fidelina Sulastry; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8041

Abstract

This research has been carried out in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in September-October 2021. This study aims to determine the diversity of medicinal plant species, the percentage of parts used by the community. local communities, how to process medicinal plants used by local communities and to know the conservation status of medicinal plants found. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data in this study were collected through vegetation analysis techniques, direct observation in the field to find types of medicinal plants and documentation, interviews using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain informants and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of the study found 29 types of medicinal plants that grow and spread in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area. The diversity of medicinal plants in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest was classified as moderate (H’= 2,133). The people of the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area have knowledge about the use and processing of plants as medicine. There are 38 types of medicinal plants from 22 families used by the community. The plant parts used were leaves (49%), bark (21%), fruit (12%), seeds (12%) and roots (6%). The processing of plants as medicine is carried out by local people in 19 ways, namely chewed, sprayed, swallowed, attached, scratched, boiled, mixed, burned, eaten, smeared, drunk. bathed, squeezed, dripped, soaked, baked, mashed, ground and rubbed. The conservation status for the plants found were Not Evaluated (NE), Low Risk Least Concern (LC), Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable Vulnerable (VU).
LAJU DEKOMPOSISI SERESAH DAN KETERSEDIAAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO DI BAWAH TEGAKAN JATI (Tectona grandis) DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Mau, Astin Elise; Seran, Wilhelmina; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8044

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis) is one type of plant that has the ability to adapt in dry climates such as in NTT. The availability of nutrients in the soil, especially under teak stands in forest areas is strongly influenced by the amount of organic matter in the form of litter that falls to the forest floor and the rate of decomposition of this type of litter. The research, which was conducted in Amabi Oefeto sub-district, Kupang Regency, which is under the management of KPH Kupang Regency, aims to determine the rate of decomposition and the content of macronutrients under teak stands. The results showed that the rate of decomposition of litter under teak stands on the 30th day of sampling was 0.072 gram/day. As for the content of macro nutrients based on the criteria for assessing the chemical properties of soil (1983), C organic under Teak (Tectona grandis) stands was included in the low criteria, which is worth 1.135%, total N was included in the medium criteria, which was 0.5%, total P was included in the criteria. very high, which is 90.326 mg/100 g of soil, available P is included in the very high criteria, which is worth 35.872 ppm and K-dd is included in the high criteria, which is 0.92 me/100 g of soil.