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PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENYELUNDUPAN ORANG DI INDONESIA Sitorus, Samson Hasonangan; Afrita, Indra; Winstar, Yelia Nathassa
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1269

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of criminal sanctions against human trafficking offenders in Indonesia, and to examine the legal consequences of applying these sanctions. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research findings, the application of criminal sanctions against human trafficking offenders in Indonesia demonstrates the state's commitment to protecting victims and combating human trafficking crimes. Existing laws provide a strong legal basis for firmly addressing offenders, yet in the application of judicial decisions based on the above, judges and prosecutors impose lower penalties, namely Articles 81, 82, 83, and 86 of Indonesian Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Articles 2, 3, 4, and 10 of Indonesian Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. However, more severe penalties aimed at deterrence should ideally be stipulated under Article 120 of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Human smuggling crimes are classified as serious offenses threatening security and human rights. The legal consequences of applying criminal sanctions against human trafficking offenders in Indonesia include severe punishments such as imprisonment and fines commensurate with the severity of the crimes committed. Moreover, offenders may face additional sanctions such as asset confiscation obtained from illegal activities. The imposed penalties aim to deter both the perpetrators and the general public, serving as a preventive measure against the recurrence of similar crimes and as a warning to those involved in illegal activities. Handling human trafficking crimes also involves aspects of victim protection. Thus, the application of criminal sanctions against human trafficking offenders in Indonesia not only impacts the individual perpetrators but also reflects the state's efforts to strengthen legal protection of human rights and national security.
IMPLEMENTASI SYARAT MATERIIL RESTORATIF JUSTICE UNTUK PELAKU PENGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SIAK Manurung, Fernando; Kadaryanto, Bagio; Winstar, Yelia Nathassa
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1261

Abstract

In Article 5 letter e of the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice states that the Material Requirements as intended in Article 4 letter a, are not perpetrators of repeat criminal acts based on Court Decisions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the legal area of ​​the Siak Police, to analyze obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the legal area. Siak Police. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of material requirements for restorative justice for perpetrators of repeat crimes based on court decisions in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police is not running optimally because especially at the Siak Police, restorative justice is not carried out repeatedly because in general the same criminal acts are given sanctions. in accordance with applicable regulations. Obstacles in implementing material restorative justice requirements for repeat criminals based on court decisions in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police are social stigma against recidivist perpetrators, lack of understanding in implementing these police regulations in the jurisdiction of the Siak Police, and law enforcers at the Siak Police show resistance to implementation. restorative justice, and taking a more repressive approach. Efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing material requirements for restorative justice for repeat offenders based on court decisions in the Siak Police jurisdiction include encouraging policies that support improving social stigma towards recidivist offenders, improving education and training, and law enforcers can strive for second Restorative Justice. Repeat offender of the same crime.
Inheritance Law: Conceptions of Inheritance According to Minangkabau Customary Law Yetti, Yetti; Winstar, Yelia Nathassa; Indra, Faizal
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i4.8832

Abstract

Minangkabau customary inheritance law has always been a matter of debate. This may be because Minangkabau traditional inheritance law is unique and distinctive compared to traditional inheritance law systems in other regions in Indonesia. As a result, inheritance law is also affected by Minangkabau dualization which originates from the partnership paradigm in Minangkabau marriages. This research uses normative legal research methods. In this research, it was found that according to Minang Kabau Customary Law, the process of inheritance and distribution of inheritance is often influenced by cultural values and norms that exist in Minangkabau society.
Degradation of Executorial Rights and Execution Parate Institutions on Fiduciary Security After the Decision of the Konstitution Court Number 18/Puu-Xvii/2019 Triana, Yeni; Winstar, Yelia Nathassa
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2333

Abstract

Constitutional Court decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 degrades the existence of executorial rights and execution parate institutions in the UUJF. Melements of the substance of the law in rangka this execution resulted in the purpose of the law can not be met. PeneThis research is a normative juridical research that will answer several questions. First, what is the essence of the position of eksekutorial rights, execution parate, promise injury clause in fiduciary security rules. Second, how the juridical analysis of the Constitutional konstitusi tersebutCourt decision. This study produced several results, first the decision of the Constitutional Court contradicts the essence of the existence of executorial rights and the institution of Parate execution. executorial rights and execution parate institutions arise from the existence of special guarantees granted privileges through executorial rights institutions and execution parate institutions. The article of promise injury in the main agreement essentially serves as clause naturalia. The naturalia clause means that althoughthis clause is not expressly stated, theinjury clause promises to remain. The nature pelaksanaanof execution is because there is no voluntary act of implementing a decision that has permanent legal force. Thus, establishing the validity of the executorial right when there is a voluntary surrender is contrary to the nature of the execution itself. Second, in making a decision, the judge should put forward the principle of legal mind, namely legal certainty, justice and usefulness. In the Constitutional Court ruling amar judge's decision does not reflect the certainty, justice and kemanfaatn