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The Role or Impact of Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah and its Affiliates in Indonesia on Inkarsunnah Tia Utami; Makmur Hidayat; Dadah, Dadah; Muhammad Al Mighwar
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2942

Abstract

The Inkarsunnah movement defined as the rejection of Sunah as a legal source in Islam is a significant deviation from the proper methodology of understanding religion. In Indonesia, this ideology has spread through academic and digital channels, rooted in extreme rationalism and historical criticism of hadith. This study aims to trace the ideological roots of Inkarsunnah and analyze the strategic role of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah in countering its influence. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and library research method, the findings show that Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah has responded through educational institutions, scholarly publications, and media-based da’wah. These efforts have significantly contributed to preserving the authority of Sunah and protecting Islamic creed. Rejection of Sunah not only undermines Islamic law but also threatens the foundational structure of Islamic civilization. Therefore, strengthening the salafi methodology in education and da’wah is a strategic necessity.
The Hadith of Wadi'ah and Wakalah: Historical Critique and Contextual Analysis in Modern Islamic Economic Law Minhatul Maula; Wandi, Wandi; Moh. Najib; Dadah, Dadah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2943

Abstract

The concepts of Wadi’ah and Wakalah are generally referred to in hadith as the foundation for building economic transactions. However, when these concepts are applied in the modern context, many challenges arise, such as changes in social structure, technological advancements, globalization, and the complexity of economic transactions. This study aims to analyze the hadiths that form the basis of the concepts of Wadi’ah and Wakalah historically and to examine how these two concepts can be effectively applied in contemporary economics. Through a literature review method and a descriptive approach, this study uses data sources to analyze hadith related to Wadi’ah and Wakalah and their application in the context of contemporary Islamic economics. The research findings indicate that through historical criticism, it is understood that the application of these hadiths must be adapted to the continuously evolving social and economic context. Ai contextual approach allows for the flexibility in applying the concepts of Wadi’ah and Wakalah to address contemporary economic challenges, including those in the bankng sector, Islamic fintech, investments, and other service industries. The implications of these two concepts emphasize the importance of trust, responsibility, and transparency in creating ethical business practices that align with Sharia principles. By combining Islamic values with modern economic innovations, these concepts offer ethical and just solutions to meet the increasingly complex needs of modern society.
The Limits of the Relationship Between Ulama and Umara: An Analysis of the Book Ar-Risalah As-Sultaniyyah by Imam Jalaluddin As-Suyuti Robi Putra; Abdulloh Azam; Muhammad Al Mighwar; Dadah, Dadah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.2947

Abstract

The relationship between ulama and umara is a classic issue in Islamic civilization that has major implications for the moral and social stability of the community. Throughout history, the closeness or distance between these two entities often determines the religious direction and legitimacy of power. Imam Jalāluddīn as-Suyūṭī (d. 911 H) through his work Ar-Risālah as-Sulṭāniyyah emphasized the importance of maintaining ethical boundaries in the relationship between ulama and rulers, especially amidst political situations full of interests. This study aims to uncover the concept of the boundaries of the relationship between ulama and umara according to as-Suyūṭī and its relevance to the context of modern Islamic power. The method used is a library research study with a content analysis approach to the text of Ar-Risālah as-Sulṭāniyyah, complemented by a historical study of the context of Sultan Qāytbāy's reign during the Mamluk period. The results of the study show that as-Suyūṭī emphasized four main principles: maintaining the independence of ulama from political pressure, advising rulers with wisdom and courage, refusing gifts that could potentially tarnish integrity, and placing knowledge as a moral control over power. The conclusion of this study confirms that the ethical concept of the ulama-umara relationship according to as-Suyūṭī is still relevant in maintaining the balance between religious and political authority, and serves as an important guideline for the formation of the character of ulama with integrity in the contemporary era.