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Determinants of Food Security in Rural Households: An Analysis of Dietary Diversity, Land Ownership, and Socioeconomic Factors Fitrio Deviantony; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Yeni Fitria; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2: August 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i2.325

Abstract

Background: Food security is a critical issue in rural areas, influenced by various socioeconomic factors, dietary practices, and resource ownership. Understanding the determinants of food security can help in designing effective interventions to improve the well-being of rural households. Purpose: This study aims to identify and analyze the key determinants of food security among rural households, focusing on dietary diversity, land ownership, and other socioeconomic factors. Methods: The dataset used in this study includes variables such as gender, marital status, education, land ownership, food crop cultivation, meal frequency, age, food source, Food Security Index (FSI), and Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationships between these variables and the FSI. Additionally, a Random Forest Regressor model was employed to predict the FSI and to determine the importance of each feature. Results: The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that HDDS has a significant positive relationship with the FSI (p<0.001), indicating that higher dietary diversity is associated with higher food security levels. Other variables, such as education and food source, showed weaker correlations with food security. The Random Forest Regressor model achieved an R-squared value of 0.495, with feature importance analysis indicating that HDDS, food source, and age are the most influential factors in determining food security. The Mean Squared Error (MSE) of the model was 10.743. Conclusion: This research highlights the crucial role of dietary diversity and socioeconomic conditions in shaping food security outcomes in rural areas. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to enhance food security and dietary quality in rural communities. Further studies are recommended to explore the complex interactions between these variables and to develop targeted interventions to improve food security.
FAMILY FUNCTION AND SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR IN EARLY ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Endah Luthfiana Sari; Yeni Fitria; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Fitrio Deviantony
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v6i2.60753

Abstract

Introduction: Self-harm behavior represents a maladaptive coping mechanism that can be highly harmful, potentially leading to injury or even posing a threat to an individual's life. Various factors contribute to self-harm behavior in early adolescence, with family dysfunction being one significant element. This study aimed to explore the relationship between family functioning and self-harm behavior among early adolescents in the Agricultural Area of Jember. Method: This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was obtained through a proportional stratified random technique with 376 respondents. The independent variable in this study is family function, and the dependent variable is self-harm behavior in early adolescents. Data was collected using the Family APGAR and Deliberate Self-harm Inventory (DSHI) questionnaires. Results: The result showed that family function is in the high category, 224 respondents (59,6%), and self-harm behavior is low self-harm, 319 respondents (84,8%). There is a relationship between family function and self-harm behavior in early adolescents in the agricultural area of Jember (p = 0,001 and r =-0,131) very weak and negative correlation. Poor communication among family members can lead to inner conflict and negative emotions, increasing the risk of self-harm. The data was analyzed using Kendall's Tau C correlation test. Conclusions: Early adolescents from families with low functioning are at a higher risk of engaging in self-harm. This study can serve as a guideline for schools, psychiatric nurses, and community nurses to develop effective nursing interventions for early adolescents who exhibit self-harm behavior.
Strengthening the Mental Health of Elderly Farmers After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Petani Lansia Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Wuryaningsih, Emi Wuri; Deviantony, Fitrio; Fitria, Yeni
DEDIKASI SAINTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.768 KB) | DOI: 10.58545/djpm.v1i1.27

Abstract

The elderly with cognitive decline can experience anxiety, restlessness, and social withdrawal, so they need special attention. Elderly farmers need to get family and community support to increase self-efficacy, resilience, and coping mechanisms in order to reduce the stress they experience. Community service activities are carried out to strengthen the mental health of elderly farmers. This health education activity was carried out at the Sukoreno Village Hall, Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Counseling on improving mental health was carried out for 60 minutes using the media of leaflets, x-banners, and banners with the lecture method followed by discussion, questions, and answers. The material presented to elderly farmers was entitled mental health for the elderly, which is a Mental Health Media Kit from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The community service activity ended with the distribution of groceries to elderly farmers.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Pembentukan Kepribadian pada Siswa SMA Argopuro Panti Kabupaten Jember Aini, Nur; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Fitria, Yeni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.42469

Abstract

In the adolescent phase, individuals will experience the process of searching for self-identity related to personality formation in adolescents. One of the factors that influence personality formation in adolescents is the application of parenting styles. This study analyzes the relationship between parenting style and personality construction in SMA Argopuro Panti, Jember Regency students. This study used a correlational research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 151 students. Data collection uses the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and Big Five Personality questionnaires. The results showed that the majority received authoritarian parenting parents, namely as many as 86 respondents (57%), and extraversion personalities, as many as 89 respondents (58.9%). The results of the bivariate test with Cramer's V showed that the p-value = 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.355. This means a relationship exists between parenting style and the personality formation of SMA Argopuro Panti Jember Regency students. Nurses' role is essential to educate parents and adolescents about parenting styles and adolescent personality.
Gambaran Koping Stress pada Perempuan Pekerja di Gudang Tembakau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Kebun Ajung-Jember Permatasari, Vio Nadya; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Hadi, Enggal
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.22465

Abstract

Many working women feel stressed due to their dual roles. Controlling stress requires action to deal with it, namely by focusing on the problem (problem-focused coping) and centering on emotions (emotion-focused coping). This study aimed to determine the description of coping stress in female workers. The population was 800 female workers. The simple random sampling was used with computerized and obtained a sample of 267 workers. The Ways of Coping questionnaire was tested for validity with an alpha value of ≥ 0.70 and reliability using an Alpha Cronbach's value of 0.725 and resulted in 36 valid items. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The research ethics test was carried out at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember. The results showed that the majority of female workers were aged 26-35 years (40.1%) and married (78.3%) and preferred coping strategies that focused on emotions by 57.7% with the aspect of accepting responsibility (17.2%), compared to coping strategies that focus on problems which is 42.3%. This is because women are more often oriented towards anger. So, when women feel stressed, it is easier to be sad, sensitive, angry, crying, and do anything to release their anger. Promotive activities such as counseling and preventive activities such as counseling could be done to deal with stress.
Penerapan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Perkembangan Industri Anak Usia Sekolah Fitria, Yeni; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Deviantony, Fitrio
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v8i2.21322

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This community service aims to increase knowledge about school age development and provide development stimulation to optimize the development of school-age children's industry/work. Solutions that can be provided to partners are 1) conducting an initial assessment as basic data to determine the achievement of school-age children's industry development tasks, 2) increasing children's knowledge about school-age development, and 3) conducting therapeutic group therapy by providing stimulation for school-age children's development (motor, cognitive, language, emotions and personality, moral and spiritual, and psychosocial development). The implementation of activities consists of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The achievement of the objectives of this community service is seen from the results of the evaluation of school-age children's development. The results of this activity show that after participating in Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT), most students experienced an optimal and positive increase in their abilities in their development levels. Therefore, we recommend the use of therapeutic group therapy as an effort to stimulate children's development to the maximum, which will ultimately have a positive impact on the development of school-age children's industry or work.
The Effect Of Therapeutic Communication On The Anxiety Level Of The Elderly Deviantony, Fitrio; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Alifia Marcheilla Yulfansha; Aura Najwa Salasabila; Adhelia Reisa Zalsabilla; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Fitria, Yeni
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.46

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Introduction: Anxiety disorders have a high incidence rate in the elderly, with the most significant factor being thinking about the disease they are suffering from. This requires therapeutic communication to build a nurse-patient relationship with the elderly to adapt to psychological disorders, including anxiety, to relieve and make elderly patients feel comfortable, ultimately speeding up their recovery. Goals: Aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic communication in reducing anxiety levels in the elderly. Method: A review article was conducted based on research issues and methodology, with article searches using the PICO framework strategy using the Google Scholar, Springer, ResearchGate, and Semantic Scholar databases. Results: The results of the study show that anxiety is a common problem often experienced by the elderly during the aging process. Some factors that trigger anxiety in the elderly include health issues and a lack of social interaction due to death or relocation. The research indicates that therapeutic communication can help reduce anxiety levels in the elderly. Good therapeutic communication by healthcare professionals has a positive impact on reducing patient anxiety. Discussion: In this regard, the researcher highlights the importance of therapeutic communication in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Both verbal and nonverbal therapeutic communication is considered a key element in nursing care. Additionally, the researcher emphasizes the importance of adopting different approaches when applying therapeutic communication techniques to the elderly. Unstable emotional reactions and communication barriers pose specific challenges in interacting with the elderly.
The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Self-Harm Behaviors Among Early Adolescents in the Agricultural Region of Jember Regency Fitria, Yeni; Azizah, Lia; Deviantony, Fitrio; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2024.012.02.03

Abstract

Self-harm behaviour is prevalent among adolescents, particularly during early adolescence, a period characterized by significant pressures and demands. This study examines self-compassion as a potential coping mechanism to mitigate self-harm in early adolescents, specifically within the agricultural region of Jember Regency. The research employed a correlational design within a cross-sectional framework comprising 376 junior high school students. The participants were assessed for self-compassion utilizing the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and for self-harm behaviour through the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). The findings indicate that 67.6% of participants exhibited moderate levels of self-compassion, while 84.8% reported low instances of self-harm behaviour. A statistically significant relationship was identified (p = 0.001), revealing a low negative correlation (r = -0.200), which suggests that higher levels of self-compassion are associated with reduced self-harm. In conclusion, the results underscore the importance of promoting self-compassion programs within schools and among healthcare professionals as a means to address self-harm in adolescents.
Description of Cyberbullying Behavior in Adolescents Fitria, Yeni; Firnanda, Dhea; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Laras Ati, Niken Asih
Babali Nursing Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.42224

Abstract

Emotional enhancement as one of the characteristics of adolescence development causes adolescents vulnerable to juvenile delinquency such as bullying. In the current era of technological development, bullying is not only done directly but can also be done through social media or cyberbullying. This study aims to describe cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at Jember High School. This study aims to describe cyberbullying behavior in adolescents at Jember High School. The research method used was descriptive quantitative with 319 students in a high school in Jember Regency as a sample. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The measurement tool used is The Second Revision of the Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory-II (RCBI-II) which has been translated and modified. The results showed that 13.8% of students became perpetrators, 17.9% became victims, 37.6% became both perpetrators and victims, and 30.7% were not involved. The conclusion from this study is that there is a high level of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. There needs to be follow-up from the school to provide moral education, especially about the negative effects of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health as an effort to prevent cyberbullying behavior in students. In addition, parental supervision is also needed on adolescent activities in social media to minimize adolescent involvement in cyberbullying.
Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Pertanian Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Febrianty, Dyta; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Kurniawati, Dini; Deviantony, Fitrio
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v17i2.1854

Abstract

Anxiety in pregnant women can affect the labor process due to the psychological instability that occurs. Self-efficacy is one of the factors that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study has a general objective of analyzing the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women in agricultural areas. This study uses correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey design approach. The sample consisted of 83 respondents, selected through non-probability sampling, specifically total sampling. The research instrument for measuring the level of self-efficacy was a self-efficacy questionnaire, and the level of anxiety was measured using the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Data were analyzed using Kendall's Tau-b test, and the results obtained (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05) showed a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Self-efficacy affects the mother's mentality during pregnancy and childbirth because high confidence in her abilities makes her more motivated to maintain her health and feel satisfaction during the childbirth process. Pregnant women with high self-efficacy may better withstand reactions that trigger anxiety because they can solve problems using their abilities and think positively about situations. The conclusion obtained is that most respondents had high levels of self-efficacy and mild anxiety levels, and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Primigravida, Self-Efficacy, Third Trimester