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All Journal LAW REFORM JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia Andalas Journal of International Studies Jambura Law Review Mulawarman Law Review JHCLS Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Trunojoyo Law Review Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Human Rights in The Global South (HRGS) Journal of Law and Legal Reform Lex Scientia Law Review JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Khazanah Hukum
Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Blockchain and Corporate Criminal Liability: Law Reform and the Technological Revolution in Corporate Accountability Manullang, Herlina; Fernando, Zico Junius; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.22472

Abstract

The rapid development of blockchain technology is reshaping various dimensions of governance, particularly in strengthening corporate accountability and addressing corporate criminal liability. This paper examines how blockchain, through its inherent features of decentralization, transparency, immutability, and smart contracts, can offer innovative tools to reform legal frameworks governing corporate behavior. These features enable more robust compliance monitoring, secure and tamper-proof evidence handling, and efficient fraud detection mechanisms. By integrating blockchain into corporate governance systems, companies can enhance regulatory compliance and reduce the risks of misconduct. Smart contracts, in particular, allow the automation of enforcement procedures, minimizing human error and corruption while increasing legal predictability. This paper further explores how blockchain facilitates proactive legal oversight and redefines how liability is tracked and enforced within corporate structures. Despite its potential, the adoption of blockchain within legal systems faces several challenges, including regulatory ambiguity, privacy issues, and the necessity for international legal harmonization. To illustrate the real-world application of blockchain in legal reforms, this study presents comparative case analyses from jurisdictions that are at the forefront of blockchain regulation and implementation in corporate governance. Ultimately, this paper argues that blockchain serves not merely as a technological tool but as a catalyst for transforming the philosophy and practice of corporate criminal liability. To realize its full potential, collaborative efforts among legislators, regulators, and private sector actors are essential. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for incorporating blockchain into corporate criminal law, aiming to enhance transparency, ensure compliance, and strengthen governance frameworks in line with technological progress.
Reconstruction of Restrictions on the President's Power in Determining the Posture of Ministries in the Indonesian Government System Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad; Yuliandri, Yuliandri; Simabura, Charles; Fahmi, Khairul; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 2 JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i2.29684

Abstract

This research is a critique of the 2024 State Ministry Law which gives the President the freedom to form Ministries according to his needs.. Based on this law, the President, Prabowo Subianto, formed a Cabinet consisting of 48 Ministries. For this reason, it is urgent to immediately enact a Presidential Agency Law to limit the President's power in determining the posture of ministries so that their functions do not overlap, do not reflect cabinet affairs, and prevent corruption. Through the Presidential Agency Law, it is hoped that the President will not use Ministerial positions as political barter and "share power" with political parties, coalitions and volunteers in General Elections. This research is normative research with statutory, historical, comparative and conceptual approaches. In this study it was concluded: 1).Cabinet dynamics in Indonesia after the enactment of the 2008 Law on State Ministries, namely, the Indonesia Bersatu; The Kerja Cabinet; and The Indonesia Maju Cabinet has Cabinet members, 34 Ministry; and Merah Putih Cabinet,  The number of Cabinet members is 48 Ministries in accordance with the 2024 State Ministry Law which gives the President the freedom to form Ministries according to his needs. 2).Design a Reconstruction of Restrictions on the President's Power in Determining the Posture of Ministries in the Indonesian Government System, namely: First, Establishing the Presidential Agency Law. Second, the Law on Presidential Agency must regulate the maximum number of 24 Ministries. Third, the amalgamation of Institutions within the President's circle to become an integral part of the Ministry of State Secretary. Fourth, the abolition of the Coordinating Ministry Institution. Fifth, Elimination of the Position of Vice Minister
Legal Policy of Green Investment: A Study of the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah towards Net Zero Emissions in Indonesia Lutfi, Mustafa; Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim; Bahagiati, Kurniasih; Ramadhita, Ramadhita
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.3114

Abstract

There is an urgent need for a legal policy of green investment law to reduce gas emissions in Indonesia based on the perspective of the green constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in the contemporary era. This urgency is parallel to the development of the global response to sustainable economic transformation to achieve net zero emissions by 2060. However, the green investment policy design has to hold a strategic position in Indonesia's positive law because it always remains partial. In other words, such a policy requires comprehensive examination based on the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi'ah in constructing future national, legal, and political designs relevant to the net zero emission paradigm. This study employs a normative legal research method with philosophical, conceptual, historical, comparative, and statutory approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources were analysed using a qualitative juridical method. The findings indicate that the 1945 Constitution has constitutionally accommodated the principles of the Green Constitution, which align with Fiqh Bi’ah regarding sustainable environmental management as mandated by the Quran. This legal construction can be a strategic foundation for green investment policies based on net zero emissions to address climate change. The alignment between the Green Constitution and Fiqh Bi’ah strengthens green investment policies as a concrete step toward preserving the earth for the sustainability of future generations. Thus, integrating these two perspectives becomes a primary element in building a sustainable civilisation oriented towards environmental preservation.
Non-State Actor Contribution in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: Capturing Global Reporting Initiative Role in Indonesia Kurniawan, Andrian Dwi; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Published in November 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.2.122-137.2022

Abstract

This study analysed and discussed non-state actors' role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. The focus of the study is the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), one of the NGOs widely recognised as a provider of sustainability reporting standards. This study adopted qualitative research methods by collecting data from literature studies and interview competent informants from GRI Indonesia representatives, related industries, expert academics, and government representativies Furthermore, the data were analysed using triangulation methods to answer research questions adequately. The findings of this study show that GRI has a significant role in achieving the SDGs in Indonesia. GRI uses a pattern of collaboration and cooperation and provides sustainability-related training in promoting the use of GRI Standards to both regulators and companies. The results of this study are expected to provide the latest discourse on the role of non-state actors in achieving SDGs as the global commitment of countries in the world.
Reforming the Indonesian Bureaucracy through State Civil Apparatus Reform, Could It be Optimized with Technology? Amancik, Amancik; Barus, Sonia Ivana; Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad; Nggilu, Novendri M.; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.13753

Abstract

Bureaucracy, from a societal perspective, is often perceived as complex, slow, and inefficient. Despite these criticisms, bureaucracy remains a fundamental component of governance and plays a crucial role in societal functioning. As such, bureaucratic reform has been a prominent focus of policy discussions for several decades. A technology-driven government system, coupled with a bottom-up approach, has the potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public administration. However, in practice, such reforms have been largely confined to central government institutions and select agencies. This study aims to explore the integration of technology within the bureaucratic system in Indonesia, with a focus on its comprehensive implementation across government structures. Employing a normative research methodology, the study emphasizes the need for the government to take proactive steps in developing a skilled workforce in information technology. The authors also recommend strategically mapping positions that can integrate technological expertise throughout government departments. Furthermore, the study proposes a comprehensive examination of the potential for replacing executive positions with artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline and simplify bureaucratic processes.  In addition to technological advancements, bureaucratic reform must be accompanied by legal reform, particularly in the areas of data security and the protection of personal information. This includes redefining bureaucratic and personal data categories to ensure robust safeguards. The Personal Data Protection Law should play a pivotal role in integrating these data types and ensuring their protection. Moreover, the Telecommunications Act and the Personal Data Protection Act should foster collaboration between the government and technology companies to develop effective security solutions. Lastly, strengthening the Ombudsman as a public service oversight institution is essential to ensuring transparency and accountability in the implementation of bureaucratic and technological reforms.
Workers Layoffs Caused from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and the European Union Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim; Nilasari, Nilasari
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v3i1.33378

Abstract

This article aims to find legal efforts of workers who layoffs caused by COVID-19 pandemic. Layoff in a company can occur when a company goes bankrupt until it cannot meet its employees' salaries. In addition, some others are not affected by layoffs but are laid off without getting a salary. That were a big problem to face new normal era, a daily life after pandemic. Using the normative legal research method, this paper aimed to explain and describe how COVID-19 affected a thousand workers around Indonesia and European Unian. Human rights, especially the rights of worker, use as a tool to analyze, how COVID-19 pandemic affected workers in Indonesia and European Union. As a result, this paper found that many people were laid off because of the COVID-19 pandemic; the government provides some facilities to help people who laid off during and after pandemic COVID-19, both in Indonesia and European Union perspective. Indonesia adopted some program, such as; a) Program for Family Hope; b) Food Donation Without Cash; c) Bantuan Sosial/Bansos; d) Village Funds; e) The Ministry of Social's social charity; f) Pre-Work Card (Kartu Prakerja); g) Donations made by the provincial government; h) Generosity from the city or regency administration; and i) The provincial government offers assistance to those who require housing. While, The EU has a constitution that guarantees that all citizens can work throughout the territory of the member states.
Breaking the Cycle of Injustice: Revolutionizing Human Rights Violations Resolution Through the 1945 Constitution Amancik, Amancik; Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad; Masyhar, Ali; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim; Barus, Sonia Ivana
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.7460

Abstract

The stagnation of human rights enforcement in Indonesia's Reformation Era has highlighted a critical imbalance: the current system prioritizes punishing perpetrators of serious human rights violations over addressing the recovery and well-being of victims. This research introduces The Constitution of Peace as a transformative, victim-centered model for resolving serious human rights violations outside the courtroom, aligning with the principles and soul of the 1945 Constitution. The proposed model comprises three innovative approaches: first, mediation facilitated by the National Human Rights Commission to foster dialogue and accountability; second, the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, ensuring tangible support for recovery; and third, an official apology by the relevant authority, accompanied by the fulfillment of economic, social, and culpability obligations. Together, these measures aim to correct the limitations of the current retributive framework by prioritizing restorative justice and victim empowerment. By embracing these victim-oriented solutions, this model not only addresses the legal and moral obligations enshrined in the 1945 Constitution but also fosters reconciliation and societal healing. The research underscores the transformative potential of the Constitution as a foundation for peace, justice, and the resolution of entrenched human rights challenges. It calls for a paradigm shift from punitive measures to a more holistic approach, ensuring that justice serves both the dignity of victims and the broader goal of national harmony.
Right to Information and Anti-SLAPP on Consumer Protection in Indonesia Sauni, Herawan; Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad; Barus, Sonia Ivana; Akhmad, Akhmad; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v10i1.4544

Abstract

Anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) is a provision that provides legal protection to the public who fight for public interests recognisedrecognised in legislation, usually in the environmental field; however, this study examines the projection of Anti-SLAPP for consumer protection. This research is normative legal research with a legislative, case, and conceptual approach, examining legal protection for consumers when submitting reviews on social media by highlighting the freedom of opinion guaranteed by legislation. The results of this study led to a balance of rights to information, and SLAPP was implemented for the benefit of all Indonesian people to foster meaningful participation in consumer protection. This study provides suggestions to Lawmakers on issuing regulations that specifically address Anti-SLAPP. These regulations are important to protect consumers from all threats, especially criminal entanglements, and as a guide for law enforcement officers in handling SLAPP cases in Indonesia. Lawmakers can issue regulations that, in revising the Consumer Protection Law, include anti-SLAPP provisions.
Agricultural Land Product-Sharing Transactions in the Local Community of the Besemah Tribe Sauni, Herawan; Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad; Barus, Sonia Ivana; Akhmad, Akhmad; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v8i1.42925

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of transactions for the results of agricultural land in the local community of the Besemah tribe. By using explorative juridical methods, and empirical legal research, as well as functional interpretation, it can be concluded that: 1. In order to fulfill the need for resources (land) for agricultural land (paddy fields or farm) in the Besemah community, it is carried out using various models. The models are nyaseh, surungan, tempohan, paruan, and sande. 2. The existence of profit-sharing legal institutions (nyaseh, surungan, tempohan,paruan, and sande) are still in force in the besemah tribal community. 3. The legal institutions for the sharing of agricultural land (nyaseh, surungan, tempohan,paruan, and sande) are not solely oriented towards economic aspects, but what really stands out are the aspects of mutual help and kinship. 4. In essence, Nyaseh, Surungan, Tempohan, Paruan, and Sande are agricultural land production sharing agreements with models that vary widely according to the nature and allotment of the land (right to use) itself. 5. In the transaction for the results of agricultural land (nyaseh, surungan, tempohan,paruan, and sande) in practice there are no formalities as stipulated in the law. For the semah community, the existence of these formalities will actually lead to rigidity, and eliminate the philosophy of the existence of these legal institutions.
Co-Authors Akhmad Akhmad Al Fatih, Sholahuddin Ali Masyhar Amancik Amancik Barus, Sonia Ivana FADLI, MOH Fernando, Zico Junius Haris Haris, Haris Herlina Manullang Herlinda Herlinda, Herlinda Hermanto, Bagus Intania, Christina Clarissa Iqbal Maulana Isdian Anggraeny Isdiyana Kusuma Ayu Khairul Fahmi Kurniasih Bahagiati Kurniawan, Andrian Dwi Mustafa Lutfi Nilasari, Nilasari Novendri M Nggilu Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Rahmah, Sintia Ramadhita Ramadhita, Ramadhita SAUNI, HERAWAN Sholahuddin Al-Fatih Simabura, Charles siti wulandari Sulaiman, Dindha Shahrazade Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian Yuliandri, Yuliandri