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Description of Shrimp Consumption Contains Chlorine to Gastrointestinal Health Effects among Sub Contract Workers in Company X Shofiyatur Rohmah; Lilis Sulistyorini
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v9i1.2017.57-65

Abstract

One type of chlorine that is commonly used in industry is sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is not included into one of permitted food additives because it can cause of health effects such as burns of the mouth and throat, gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. This research was purpose to analyze the description of shrimp consumption containing chlorine and gastrointestinal health effects in sub contract workers's in Company X's sub contract worker. This study was used cross sectional as design study with descriptive analysis. Sample was determined by using total population of 9 workers. The level of chlorine in shrimp was measure in the Environmental Health Laboratory, Public Health Faculty of Universitas Airlangga. Worker characteristics and gastrointestinal health effects had been known by questionnaires. The results of chlorine test in shrimp were positive and the largest residual levels were 1.5 ppm. Result showed that 77.8% of respondents had low category of gastrointestinal health effects and 22.2% of respondents had moderate category of gastrointestinal health effects. It can be concluded that gastrointestinal health effects were higher in sub contract workers with low category, at age 35–44 years old with 4–14 years of working experience, has been 9–23 years consuming shrimp that boiled 2 times with clean water, frequency of consumption is 4–7 times each month and volume of each consumption is 0.5–1.05 grams. Workers should eliminate their habit of consumption chlorinated shrimp at X Company, while X company should reinforce the regulation with sanctions related eating shrimp which exposed by chlorine.
EMPOWERING COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN KEPUTIH: WASTE MANAGEMENT AND CRAFTING FOR ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Mukono, Jojok; Keman, Soedjajadi; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Lusno, Muhammad; Lestari, Kusuma; Arfiani, Novi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Husnina, Zida; Wardani, Ratnaningtyas; Rohmah, Shofiyatur; Alif, Achmad; Muhashonah, Izzuki
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/.v9i2.2025.193-203

Abstract

Waste is a classic problem for developing countries like Indonesia. Coastal areas are one of the areas that most vulnerable to environmental problems, especially those related to plastic waste. This community service activity aims to increase community knowledge about the importance of waste management and encourage them to turn waste into handicraft products that have economic value. This community service activity is in partnership with the community in the Keputih coastal area and local community leaders in RT VII RW VIII Keputih. The method used is to provide counseling, training and assistance to the community. Evaluation of activities is carried out by assessing: 1) knowledge about waste (inorganic and organic that is difficult to decompose) through pre-test and post-test regarding educational materials, 2) assessment of the ability to practice waste management (crafting) and 3) Impact of activities is carried out by reviewing Has waste management been implemented from households to TPS? The education and assistance on waste management, including sorting and making handicrafts from waste, has been successful with 3 indicators achieved, namely the presence of the community in counseling (80%), 65% of the target community has increased their knowledge, and 75% of the target community has sorted waste and made crafts from plastic waste. It is hoped that community service activities can be sustainable, such as providing education to target communities regarding how to sell handicrafts made from waste, and collaborating with other parties that can improve the branding of handicraft products.
Pengaruh Drug Related Problems terhadap Target Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Diabetes Mellitus: The Influence of Drug Related Problems on Blood Pressure Reduction Targets in Hypertensive Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Rohmah, Shofiyatur; Susanti, Irma; Negara, Sri Bintang Sahara Mahaputra Kusuma
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v7i4.2482

Abstract

Hypertension is a noncommunicable illness that is a severe health concern across the world also one of the main global causes of early mortality. It might be difficult to treat people with diabetes mellitus and hypertension using pharmaceuticals, including the use of many drugs, which allows for unexpected treatment outcomes DRPs. Examining the impact of DRPs on blood pressure reduction goals in individuals with diabetes mellitus who had hypertension was the aim of this study. This research was conducted on 86 outpatients in August-October 2023. Data collection used purposive sampling method. The results showed the achievement of blood pressure as much as 41 (47.68%). The occurrence of DRPs found included indications without therapy 13 (3.43%), therapy without indication 16 (4.23%), drug interactions 349 (92.32%). Mann whitney statistical test results obtained p=0.947. The study revealed that DRPs had no effect on the blood pressure lowering aim. Keywords:          Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Related Problems, Hypertension   Abstrak Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di dunia dan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Pemberian terapi farmakologi untuk pasien hipertensi dengan diabetes mellitus sangat beragam, seperti penggunaan obat yang lebih dari satu. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya hasil pengobatan yang tidak diharapkan yaitu DRPs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh DRPs Terhadap Target Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap seluruh pasien hipertensi dengan diabetes melitus rawat jalan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober tahun 2023 dengan sampel 86. Pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketercapaian tekanan darah sebanyak 41 (47,68%). Hasil kejadian DRPs meliputi indikasi tanpa terapi 13 (3,43%), Terapi tanpa indikasi 16 (4,23%), Interaksi obat 349 (92,32%). Hasil uji statistik Mann whitney didapatkan nilai p=0,947. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kejadian DRPs terhadap target penurunan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci:         Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Related Problems, Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah
Program APAR (Awareness, Preparedness, Action, Response) sebagai Upaya Penguatan Keselamatan, Kesehatan dan Kesiapsiagaan Santri terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer, Sidoarjo Lutfiya, Indah; Damayanti, Ratih; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Ibad, Mursyidul; Dwicahyo, Herman Bagus; Rohmah, Shofiyatur
Jurnal Pengabdian Olahraga Masyarakat (JPOM) Vol 6, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jpom.v6i3.25039

Abstract

Kebakaran merupakan ancaman serius di lingkungan pondok pesantren akibat padatnya hunian santri dan keterbatasan fasilitas keselamatan. Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, pernah mengalami kebakaran pada tahun 2019 akibat korsleting listrik, yang menunjukkan tingginya kerentanan terhadap bahaya tersebut. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas intervensi terstruktur dengan pendekatan APAR (Awareness, Preparedness, Action, Response) dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan terhadap kebakaran. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan 27 peserta, sebagian besar santri (96,3%), berusia di atas 15 tahun (51,8%), dan mayoritas perempuan (63%). Intervensi meliputi koordinasi dan asesmen kebutuhan, pembentukan tim tanggap darurat kebakaran, penyediaan fasilitas keselamatan (alat pemadam api ringan, detektor asap, jalur evakuasi, dan alarm), serta pelatihan manajemen kebakaran, penggunaan APAR, dan simulasi evakuasi. Nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 62,22 ± 32,26 meningkat signifikan menjadi 90,37 ± 14,00 pada post-test (p = 0,003). Sebanyak 26 santri dan 1 petugas keamanan dilatih serta ditetapkan sebagai tim tanggap darurat kebakaran. Peningkatan ini sejalan dengan teori perubahan perilaku yang menekankan persepsi risiko dan efikasi diri. Program ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana dan direkomendasikan sebagai model replikasi bagi pesantren lain untuk memperkuat budaya keselamatan dan ketangguhan menghadapi kebakaran
Kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kesiapsiagaan darurat bencana di Pondok Pesantren Lutfiya, Indah; Damayanti, Ratih; Tyas, Anestasia Pangestu Mei; Dwicahyo, Herman Bagus; Rohmah, Shofiyatur; Ibad, Mursyidul
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i9.1727

Abstract

Background: Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), as boarding Islamic educational institutions, play a strategic role in shaping the character of their students (students). However, they face serious challenges related to disaster risks, particularly earthquakes and fires, due to overcrowding and a lack of mitigation systems. Jabal Noer Islamic Boarding School in Sidoarjo, located in an earthquake-prone zone and home to hundreds of teenage students, exhibits low levels of emergency preparedness, including first aid knowledge and skills. Given this high vulnerability, educational interventions in the form of emergency response and first aid training involving the entire Islamic boarding school community are needed to strengthen disaster response capacity and create a safe and prepared learning environment. Purpose: To improve the knowledge and skills of students within Islamic boarding schools in disaster preparedness in the face of emergencies. Method: The activity was held on July 21, 22, and 23, and August 2, 2025, at the Jabal Noer Islamic Boarding School, Geluran Taman, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Twenty-six participants, consisting of students and one security guard, were involved. The material was delivered through focus group discussions (FGDs) between D4 K3 lecturers and the boarding school administrators, who also formed the SIGAP cadre. Knowledge and skills were measured using a questionnaire, assessing participants' attendance, practical simulation skills, and students' socio-cultural involvement in the boarding school environment. A descriptive and quantitative evaluation was conducted by assessing the level of change in knowledge and skills before and after the educational activities (pre-test) and after the educational activities (post-test). Results: Data obtained showed that the level of knowledge and skills of participants before the educational activities (pre-test) achieved an average score of 24.8 points with a standard deviation of 16.86, while the level of knowledge and skills of participants after the educational activities (post-test) achieved an average score of 74.0 points with a standard deviation of 16.07. The intervention improved participants' ability to practice basic skills such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation and minor injury management. The intervention also successfully formed SIGAP cadres and provided safety facilities, which overall strengthened the preparedness of the Islamic boarding school environment. Conclusion: This community service activity successfully increased disaster preparedness capacity through the formation of SIGAP cadres and first aid training. The increased knowledge and skills of SIGAP cadres also made a positive contribution and strengthened the institution in disaster response, injury management, earthquake and fire preparedness, and disaster impact prevention. Suggestion: SIGAP cadres are expected to conduct routine training and periodic simulations. It is also hoped that educational activities and training in disaster preparedness can be integrated into the extracurricular curriculum through collaboration with external institutions such as the Indonesian Red Cross and the Regional Disaster Management Agency. Keywords: Disaster; Emergency preparedness; First aid; Islamic boarding schools Pendahuluan: Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam berasrama memiliki peran strategis dalam pembentukan karakter santri, namun menghadapi tantangan serius terkait risiko bencana, khususnya gempa bumi dan kebakaran, akibat kepadatan hunian dan minimnya sistem mitigasi. Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer di Sidoarjo, yang berada di zona rawan gempa dan dihuni oleh ratusan santri remaja, menunjukkan rendahnya kesiapsiagaan darurat, termasuk pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pertama. Mengingat tingginya kerentanan tersebut, diperlukan intervensi edukatif berupa pelatihan tanggap darurat dan P3K yang melibatkan seluruh komunitas pesantren guna memperkuat kapasitas respon bencana, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan siaga. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada santri di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren dalam menghadapi darurat bencana. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 21, 22, 23 Juli dan 2 Agustus 2025 di Pondok Pesantren Jabal Noer, Geluran Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Melibatkan 26 peserta yang terdiri dari santri dan satu petugas keamanan Pondok Pesantren. Materi disampaikan melalui focus group discussion (FGD) antara Dosen D4 K3 dan pengasuh pondok pesantren yang sekaligus membentuk kader SIGAP. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan menggunakan media kuesioner dengan memberikan penilaian dari aspek kehadiran peserta, keterampilan praktis simulasi, dan keterlibatan sosial budaya santri di lingkungan pesantren. Sebagai evaluasi secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif adalah dengan melihat tingkat perubahan pengetahuan dan kemampuan sebelum kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Hasil: Mendapatkan data bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta sebelum kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) mendapatkan rerata skor 24.8 poin dengan standar deviasi 16.86, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test) mendapatkan rerata skor 74.0 poin dengan standar deviasi 16.07. Meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam mempraktikkan keterampilan dasar seperti resusitasi jantung paru dan penanganan cedera ringan. Intervensi juga berhasil membentuk kader SIGAP dan menyediakan fasilitas keselamatan, yang secara keseluruhan memperkuat kesiapsiagaan lingkungan pesantren. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas kesiapsiagaan bencana melalui pembentukan kader SIGAP dan pelatihan pertolongan pertama (P3K). Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader SIGAP juga memberikan kontribusi yang positif dan memperkuat institusi dalam menghadapi bencana, penanganan cedera, potensi gempa, kebakaran dan pencegahan dampak bencana. Saran: Diharapkan kader SIGAP melakukan pelatihan rutin dan simulasi berkala. Diharapkan juga kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat bencana dapat di integrasikan ke dalam kurikulum ekstrakurikuler dengan melakukan kolaborasi pada lembaga eksternal seperti PMI dan BPBD.