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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SPBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER TERHADAP PAPARAN BENZENE DI KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2014 Winandar, Aris; Indiraswari, Tika
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.168 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v4i1.116

Abstract

Benzene is an organic chemical compound , colorless and flammable with a sweet odor .In use, benzene is a component dalam bensin and is an important solvent in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of perception, knowledge, and attitudes of the Gas Station’s workers in using of self protective equipment masks exposure to benzene in the city of Langsa in 2014. The population in this study were all workers at the gas station filling petrol stations Langsa with a total of 102 people.The results showed that workers using of self protective equipment and masks as much as 17.6% and who did not wear as much as 82.4%, the knowledge of as low as 25.5%, which is higher by 74.5%, the negative attitude of 26.5%, and positive at 73.5%.This research can be concluded that there is the relation between knowledge by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,003 < 0,05), there was a correlation between perception by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,008< 0,05) ,there was a correlation between attitude to the use ofa protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station(P-value = 0,006< 0,05). Key words : The protective self equipment mask, Refueling station, Benzene
Analysis of Hygiene and Sanitation in Junior High School Canteens in Banda Aceh Masyudi, Masyudi; Ilhamuddin, Ilhamuddin; Indiraswari, Tika; Husna, Husna; Yulidar, Yulidar; Noviyanti, Anita; Yani, Evi Dewi; Rafsanjani, T M
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.077 KB) | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2692

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of coaching, supervision and actions given by Banda Aceh junior high school canteen managers on the hygiene and sanitation of the school canteen. A canteen with a low hygiene standard in its physical condition, its raw material for food, food processing and food presentation, can give negative impacts on a child’s health, growth, cognitive development, and nutritional status, which will eventually affect their academic achievement. This research, conducted from 2 to 5th of August 2017, is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi-square technique, a positive and significant correlation was found between the canteen manager’s coaching and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.001 0.05), particularly between the supervision, hygiene and sanitation variables (p-value = 0.001 0.05). There is also a strong and significant relationship between the level of canteen maintenance and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.002 0.05). The canteen staff are reported to have complied with the applicable regulations and applied the knowledge they have about the standard hygiene and sanitation. They reported that they regularly maintain personal hygiene when processing the food by washing their hands and keep their work equipment clean. Besides, they maintain the cleanliness of the canteens by throwing waste into the dumping area when the bin is full, and by keeping food and kitchen wares clean. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Canteen 
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEKERJA SPBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN APD MASKER TERHADAP PAPARAN BENZENE DI KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2014 Aris Winandar; Tika Indiraswari
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v4i1.116

Abstract

Benzene is an organic chemical compound , colorless and flammable with a sweet odor .In use, benzene is a component dalam bensin and is an important solvent in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation of perception, knowledge, and attitudes of the Gas Station’s workers in using of self protective equipment masks exposure to benzene in the city of Langsa in 2014. The population in this study were all workers at the gas station filling petrol stations Langsa with a total of 102 people.The results showed that workers using of self protective equipment and masks as much as 17.6% and who did not wear as much as 82.4%, the knowledge of as low as 25.5%, which is higher by 74.5%, the negative attitude of 26.5%, and positive at 73.5%.This research can be concluded that there is the relation between knowledge by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,003 < 0,05), there was a correlation between perception by the use of a protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station (P-value = 0,008< 0,05) ,there was a correlation between attitude to the use ofa protective self equipment mask on workers at the gas station(P-value = 0,006< 0,05). Key words : The protective self equipment mask, Refueling station, Benzene
Contraceptives Supply Chain and Management in Dayak Societies: A Case Study in Indonesia Lamia Diang Mahalia; Lutfi Agus Salim; Tika Indiraswari; Iswari Hariastuti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15840

Abstract

Contraceptive devices and medicine have a very strategic value in supporting family planning operations.This study therefore aims to determine the trend of contraceptive need and usein Dayak societies, andanalyze the supply chain as well as the management of contraceptives required to fullfill this need. Theresearch design used a case study, and qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews supported bysecondary data. Meanwhile, quantitative data were collected through questionnaire survey, and data analysiswas performed using the triangulation method. Subsequently, the results of qualitative data analysis werecombined with the results of quantitative data analysis to acquire final conclusions. In Dayak societies,injections are the contraceptive form most required and used by people in the local community (30.21%).Furthermore, there is a significant correlation between need and use of contraceptives (Sig. = 0.000). Thedemand for contraceptives is based on the remaining stock at the health center, as well as the community’srequest. During the acceptance process, the quality, quantity, and type of contraceptives are checked, andcounseling is provided, especially for new acceptors. Meanwhile, the suitability of the contraceptive storageconditions at the health center was discovered to be 61.46%, compared to the standard. Currently, supportingmanagement isnot run optimally, especially in terms of formulatingan operating standard procedure, aswell as monitoring, evaluating, and implementing training.Thus, the availability of contraceptives at thesupplier and local community’s need for contraceptives are taken into consideration and as a strategy formanaging contraceptives in the Primary Health Care of Dayak societies, in order to ensure the availabilityof contraceptives at Puskesmas and fullfill the contraceptive needs of Dayak societies.
The Influence of Culture in Determining Pregnancy Care: Official Village Midwives Versus Traditional Birth Attendants in Remote Area Masyudi; Said Usman; Tika Indiraswari; TM Rafsanjani; Evi Dewi Yani; Yulidar; Husna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15853

Abstract

Background: The high rate of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia in the past year can be influenced by the habits of the community who prefer Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the childbirth. In fact, TBAs are not health profession and do not have competency standards to assist with childbirth, thus increasing the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This article aimed to determine the influence of culture on the community’s habit of choosing TBAsor official village midwives (OVMs)in childbirth process in remote areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. The respondents were mothers who gave birth in the last one year in one remote sub-district in Aceh. TBAs and official village midwiveswereobserved and indepth interviews were also conducted.Resultsand Discussions:The results of this study showed community attitudes about cultural influences during pregnancy, such as TBAs-assisted delivery is a cultural belief that must be followed.Hence, factors that influence the choice of mothers in using OVMs or TBAs:cultural beliefs and norms, and the role of the cultural leaders in making decisions. Conclusions: Culture plays an important role in influencing people who live in remote areas to choose TBAs rather than the OVMs.
Analysis of Hygiene and Sanitation in Junior High School Canteens in Banda Aceh Masyudi Masyudi; Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin; Tika Indiraswari; Husna Husna; Yulidar Yulidar; Anita Noviyanti; Evi Dewi Yani; T M Rafsanjani
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2692

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of coaching, supervision and actions given by Banda Aceh junior high school canteen managers on the hygiene and sanitation of the school canteen. A canteen with a low hygiene standard in its physical condition, its raw material for food, food processing and food presentation, can give negative impacts on a child’s health, growth, cognitive development, and nutritional status, which will eventually affect their academic achievement. This research, conducted from 2 to 5th of August 2017, is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi-square technique, a positive and significant correlation was found between the canteen manager’s coaching and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.001 0.05), particularly between the supervision, hygiene and sanitation variables (p-value = 0.001 0.05). There is also a strong and significant relationship between the level of canteen maintenance and the canteen’s hygiene and sanitation (p-value = 0.002 0.05). The canteen staff are reported to have complied with the applicable regulations and applied the knowledge they have about the standard hygiene and sanitation. They reported that they regularly maintain personal hygiene when processing the food by washing their hands and keep their work equipment clean. Besides, they maintain the cleanliness of the canteens by throwing waste into the dumping area when the bin is full, and by keeping food and kitchen wares clean. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Canteen 
ANALISIS PENCARIAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN OLEH MASYARAKAT Masyudi Masyudi; Aris Winandar; Tika Indiraswari
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.22 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKDidaerah pedalaman Aceh khusus nya Kluet Tengah Aceh Selatan Persalinan sejak lama telah di bantu oleh Dukun bayi, sebelum kemudian hadir Bidan Desa sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan sehinggakemudian menghadirkan dua pilihan pertolongan persalinan yang ada di Masyarakat. Disatu sisiDukun Bayi tidak memiliki Kopetensi terukur karena tidak memiliki pendidikan formal, namundisisi lain kondisi desa yang sulit dijangkau menempatkan Dukun Gampong sangat berperan.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kluet Tengah, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan,sebuah Kecamatan yang posisi letaknya sulit di Jangkau. Selain Fasilitas Jalan yang sangat Buruk,wilayah ini juga minim fasilitas Kesehatan. Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan Alasan ibu memilihdukun bayi dalam persalinan karena pelayanan yang diberikan lebih sesuai dengan sistem sosialbudaya yang ada, mereka sudah dikenal lama karena berasal dari daerah sekitarnya danpembayaran biaya persalinan dapat diberikan dalam bentuk barang. Tujuan lainnya adalah untukmengetahui metode pertolongan persalinan yang dilakukan oleh dukun bayi yang mendapatkepercayaan dari masyarakat. Dalam lanjutan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan hal halyang dapat di adopsi untuk disandingkan dengan metode pertolongan persalinan oleh TenagaKesehatan.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2023 Winandar, Aris; Safmila, Yuliani; Indiraswari, Tika; Darimi, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3776

Abstract

ABSTRACTStunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama karena pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada tahun 2017 sekitar 150,8 juta atau 22,2% balita di dunia mengalami stunting., Di Puskesmas Pidie pada Tahun 2023 penderita stunting sebanyak 100 responden. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah “Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2023”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan risiko riwayat penyakit infeksi, dan imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 19 Desember 2023 s.d 4 Januari 2024. Penelitian berbentuk  survei analitik dengan pendekatan desain studi case control, teknik pengambilan sampek dengan Total Sampling pada sampel 100 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik chi-square. Hasil analisa bivariat  dari 100 responden diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan risiko dengan  kejadian stunting dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi (P=0,000), dan imunisasi (P=0,000) Bedasarkan hasil tersebut maka saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu: Agar memperhatikan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan asupan gizi yang diberikan terutama faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan stunting agar mencegah peningkatan stunting secara komprehansif mengendalikan faktor resikonya.Kata Kunci: kejadian stunting, riwayat penyakit infeksi,dan imunisasiStunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to providing food that does not meet needs. In 2017, around 150.8 million or 22.2% of children under five in the world experienced stunting. In Pidie Health Center in 2023, there will be 100 respondents suffering from stunting. The problem studied in this research is "Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers in the Pidie Community Health Center Working Area, Pidie Regency in 2023". This research aims to determine the relationship between the risk of a history of infectious disease and immunization with the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Pidie Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2023. This research was conducted from 19 December 2023 to 4 January 2024. The research took the form of an analytical survey with a control case study design approach, techniques sampling with Total Sampling on a sample of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistics. The results of bivariate analysis from 100 respondents showed that there was a relationship between the risk of stunting and a history of infectious disease (P=0.000) and immunization (P=0.000). Based on these results, suggestions that can be given are: To pay attention to environmental sanitation conditions and adequate nutritional intake. especially other factors related to stunting in order to prevent the increase in stunting by comprehensively controlling the risk factors.Keywords: incidence of stunting, history of infectious diseases, and immunization
Hubungan Dukungan Psikososial Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Aceh Rosmalia, Rosmalia; Yani, Evi Dewi; Yusuf, Namira; Indiraswari, Tika
Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Serambi Saintia
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jss.v11i2.7311

Abstract

Dukungan psikososial keluarga sangat penting untuk kepatuhan pasien dalam berobat, karena keluarga merupakan sistem pendukung yang terdekat bagi pasien. Keluarga harus memantau jadwal berobat, memberikan motivasi kepada pasien dan melanjutkan pengobatan sesuai anjuran pengobatan. Selain itu, dukungan psikososial keluarga juga dapat membantu pasien untuk mengenal batasan dan menerima risiko akibat perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan psikososial keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien gangguan jiwa di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh keluarga pasien yang melakukan kontrol ulang dengan jumlah sampel 93 orang. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 20-27 Juni 2023 di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan dukungan informasi keluarga p value 0,019, ada hubungan dukungan emosional dan instrumental keluarga dengan masing-masing p value 0,003 dan ada hubungan dukungan appraisal keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien gangguan jiwa dengan p value 0,001. Terdapat hubungan dukungan psikososial keluarga baik itu dukungan informasi, emosional, instrumental dan dukungan appraisal (penilaian) dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien gangguan jiwa. Diharapkan keluarga agar dapat memahami tugas dan fungsinya, memahami proses pengobatan dan penyembuhan pasien gangguan jiwa dan dapat melaksanakan perannya meliputi peran/dukungan informasi, emosional, instrumental dan dukungan penilaian kepada pasien.Kata kunci: Psikososial keluarga, kepatuhan berobat pasien, gangguan jiwa
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Ulang Posyandu Pada Ibu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam Rahmayani; Namira Yusuf; Tika Indiraswari; Sri rosita; Cici Saleha malik
Jurnal Sociohumaniora Kodepena (JSK) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Kodepena
Publisher : Kodepena Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54423/jsk.v5i2.193

Abstract

Jumlah posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan ada 6 posyandu. Capaian balita ditimbang tahun 2021 sebesar 52,6, tahun 2022 52,8% dan tahun 2023 sebesar 49,3%. Terjadinya penurunan capaian program posyandu disebabkan karena ibu balita yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ulang ke posyandu. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan pada bulan Oktober 2023 menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 ibu balita kurang aktif dalam melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Ulang Posyandu Pada Ibu Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penanggalan pada Januari-Desember 2023 sebanyak 807 ibu balita dan sampel berjumlah 89 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12-18 Juni 2024. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (P value = 0,012), ada hubungan ketersediaan informasi (P value = 0,026) dan ada hubungan sikap petugas (0,000) dengan kunjungan ulang posyandu pada Ibu Balita. Kepada Puskesmas, meningkatkan ketersediaan informasi melalui promosi kesehatan mengenai pemanfaatan posyandu, membuat grup whatsapp, menyebarkan informasi melalui Instagram dan media lainnya. Mengadakan pelatihan mengenai service excellent bagi petugas kesehatan