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Journal : JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK

PEMERIKSAAN KETON PADA URINE PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG DI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD. H ADAM MALIK MEDAN Erlan Aritonang; Tiara Rajagukguk
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit menahun yang timbul pada seseorang disebabkan karena adanya peningkatan kadar gula atau glukosa darah akibat kekurangan insulin baik absolut maupun relatif. Diabetes terjadi karena tubuh tidak mampu mengubah makanan menjadi energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya keton pada urine penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dirawat di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Klinik RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan maret –agustus 2016. Sampel diambil sebanyak 20 orang dari seluruh populasi. Dari Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 20 pasien ditemukan 2 orang pasien yang urinenya positif keton. Ditemukannya keton pada urine penderita diabetes melitus disebabkan karena tingkat gula darah yang tidak terkontrol sehingga terjadi pemecahan lemak yang berlebihan sehingga dapat mengalami koma yang disebut koma diabetik.
ANALISA KADAR HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (hsCRP) PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN Tiara Rajagukguk; Nova Florentina
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ANALISIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner merupakan kerusakan otot jantung akibat tersumbatnya suplai darah arteri koroner. Terjadinya sumbatan suplai arteri koroner disebabkan oleh aterosklerosis. Hal ini digambarkan sebagai penumpukan bahan lemak, dan kolesterol dengan konsistensi lunak atau kalsium yang mengeras disepanjang dinding arteri. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) merupakan petanda biokimia untuk peradangan dan memprediksi kelainan arteri koroner. Uji ini sensitif untuk mendeteksi resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. hsCRP yang melebihi nilai normal menunjukkan bahwa seseorang beresiko tinggi mengalami penyakit arteri koroner (coronary artery disease/CAD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hsCRP pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015 di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional dengan dilakukan terhadap 10 sampel yang terdiri dari 3 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 7 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan dengan dengan menggunakan metode Imunoturbidimetri dengan alat Cobas 6000 E501 dengan panjang gelombang 552 nm. Didapat hasil penelitian dengan kadar hsCRP yang meningkat sebanyak 6 sampel (60%) yang terdiri dari 4 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 2 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan serta kadar hsCRP yang tidak meningkat sebanyak 4 sampel (40%) yang terdiri dari 3 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 1 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan.
ANALISA KADAR ASAM URAT PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DUSUN XI DESA BANDARKHALIPAH KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Tiara Rajagukguk; Maniur Arianto Siahaan; Erlan Aritonang
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism (adenine dan guanine) and is a constituent of nucleic acids. This is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle decreases in esterogen levels uric acid levels in women are generally low and only increase after menopause because menopause is a point where women no longer produce esterogen, estradiol is the largest part of estradiol esterogen plays a role in helping uric acid excretion get sick through urin. The population in this study were menopausal women. Aims to determine uric acid levels in menopausal women. Research with the title analysis of uric acid levels in menopausal women in the hamlet XI village Bandar khalipah sub district percut sei master 2018.uses the easytouch brand stick tool. uses descriptive cross sectional research type. Examination of uric acid levels 20 samples of post menopausal women obrained normal uric acid levels of 11 people (55%) and uric acid is levels increased by 9 people (45%). Post menopausal women to kepp checking regulary to determine the progression of the didease
ANALYSIS OF WIDAL SLIDE TEST ON TIFOID FEVER PATIENTS IN SUNDARI MEDAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Tiara Rajagukguk
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i1.2903

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic disease caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A, B and C are characterized by prolonged fever, bacteremia without changes in the endothelial system. Salmonella is a genus of gram-negative enterobacteria bacteria in the form of rods, flagellated, without spores, capsules, and anaerobes that cause typhoid and paratyphoid. Salmonella is the leading cause of foodborne illness. In general, Salmonella causes diseases of the digestive organs. Salmonella antigen structure consists of flagellar antigen (H antigen), somatic antigen (O antigen). Widal test is a serological test procedure to detect Salmonella typhi bacteria infection that causes typhoid fever. This test will show the Salmonella antibody reaction to O- somatic, H-flagellar and Vi (bacterial hoops) antigens in the blood. Culture is the gold standard in examining typhoid fever cases to date because in culture we can determine the morphology of Salmonella. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples.
ANALISA KADAR ASAM URAT PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DUSUN XI DESA BANDARKHALIPAH KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN Tiara Rajagukguk; Maniur Arianto Siahaan; Erlan Aritonang
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism (adenine dan guanine) and is a constituent of nucleic acids. This is the end of the biological process of the menstrual cycle decreases in esterogen levels uric acid levels in women are generally low and only increase after menopause because menopause is a point where women no longer produce esterogen, estradiol is the largest part of estradiol esterogen plays a role in helping uric acid excretion get sick through urin. The population in this study were menopausal women. Aims to determine uric acid levels in menopausal women. Research with the title analysis of uric acid levels in menopausal women in the hamlet XI village Bandar khalipah sub district percut sei master 2018.uses the easytouch brand stick tool. uses descriptive cross sectional research type. Examination of uric acid levels 20 samples of post menopausal women obrained normal uric acid levels of 11 people (55%) and uric acid is levels increased by 9 people (45%). Post menopausal women to kepp checking regulary to determine the progression of the didease
DESCRIPTION OF URINE SEDIMENT IN DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS AT BUNDA THAMRIN HOSPITAL MEDAN IN 2023 Rajagukguk, Tiara; Rajagukguk, Desy Lustiyani; Aritonang, Erlan
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 8 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i2.4582

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of chronic diseases caused by the pancreas being unable to produce the hormone insulin to meet the body's needs. This disease is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing urinary tract infections due to immune factors, namely in the form of leukocyte disorders. High concentrations of sugar in the urine (glucoseuria) can inhibit leukocyte activity, in connection with that we need to look at the description of urine sediment in DM patients. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of examining the appearance of urine sediment in diabetes mellitus patients at Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan in 2023. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The sample used is morning urine as much as 20 samples. Urine Sediment Examination Results in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan in 2023 found that Erythrocytes increased entirely in 20 samples and Leukocytes obtained normal results in 12 samples (60%) and results increased by 7 samples (35%), then in epithelium found 12 samples (60%) normal and 8 samples (40%) increased, and in oxalate crystals found in 15 samples (75%) and 5 samples (25%) increased. It can be concluded that people with diabetes mellitus must maintain a healthy diet and exercise diligently, and always control blood sugar levels.
UJI SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI Escherichia coli TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA URIN PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN Rajagukguk, Tiara; Siahaan, Maniur Arianto; Aritonang, Erlan
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v9i1.5035

Abstract

Urinary tract infection disease is one of the most common health problems in the community, and the most common pathogenic cause is Escherichia coli bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of Escherichia coli bacteria to antibiotics in the urine of patients with urinary tract infections (UTI) at the Bunda Thamrin Clinical Laboratory. This research was conducted from March to May 2024 starting from literature search to writing research reports. The population in this study were all patients with UTI in March to May 2024 and the samples used were 10 samples. This study used two types of antibiotics, namely ciprofloxacin and gentamicin antibiotics. The method used in this study is the Escherichia coli examination method by culturing on Mac Concey Agar media and sensitivity testing using the Vitek 2 Compact tool. The results of the bacterial identification test showed that there was growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and Klebsiella sp. The results of the sensitivity test of Escherichia coli bacteria to antibiotics showed that Escherichia coli bacteria were still sensitive to gentamicin antibiotics by 75% and resistant by 25%. Antibiotic ciprofloxacin was resistant by 87.5% and intermediate by 12.5%.
ANALYSIS OF WIDAL SLIDE TEST ON TIFOID FEVER PATIENTS IN SUNDARI MEDAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Rajagukguk, Tiara
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i1.2903

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic disease caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A, B and C are characterized by prolonged fever, bacteremia without changes in the endothelial system. Salmonella is a genus of gram-negative enterobacteria bacteria in the form of rods, flagellated, without spores, capsules, and anaerobes that cause typhoid and paratyphoid. Salmonella is the leading cause of foodborne illness. In general, Salmonella causes diseases of the digestive organs. Salmonella antigen structure consists of flagellar antigen (H antigen), somatic antigen (O antigen). Widal test is a serological test procedure to detect Salmonella typhi bacteria infection that causes typhoid fever. This test will show the Salmonella antibody reaction to O- somatic, H-flagellar and Vi (bacterial hoops) antigens in the blood. Culture is the gold standard in examining typhoid fever cases to date because in culture we can determine the morphology of Salmonella. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples. This type of research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze the results of the Widal Slide Test with the agglutination method in the Sundari General Hospital Laboratory, Medan. Of the 15 samples analyzed, the results of the Widal Slide Test were obtained for 33% of typhoid fever patients with agglutination and 67% of those without agglutination. The results were Salmonella typhi O = 4 samples, Salmonella typhi H = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi AO = 1 sample, Salmonella paratyphi BO = 2 samples, and Salmonella paratyphi CO = 3 samples.
Identification Of Trichuris Trichiura Worms Eggs in 6-8 Years Old Elementary School Children At GKPS Private Elementary School, Saribudolok, Simalikuta, Simalungun rajagukguk, Tiara; Aritonang, Erlan
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i2.3462

Abstract

Tricuriasis is an infection caused by the eggs of the Trichuris trichiura worm which is often found in humans, can show symptoms such as diarrhea, anemia, lack of protein energy, weight loss and accompanied by headaches and fever. Trichuris trichiura is an intestinal nematode worm habitat in the human digestive tract, including a group of worms that are transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helmints). Research has been carried out at the Chemistry-Biology Laboratory, Sari Mutiara University. This study aims to identify Trichuris trichiura worm eggs in the feces of elementary school children aged 6-8 years at SD Swata GKPS Saribudolok City, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency in 2022.