Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Effect of Temperature on Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels Istadi, I.; Riyanto, Teguh; Buchori, Luqman; Anggoro, Didi Dwi; Saputra, Roni Ade; Muhamad, Theobroma Guntur
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.9.1.107-112

Abstract

Plasma-assisted catalytic cracking is an attractive method for producing biofuels from vegetable oil. This paper studied the effect of reactor temperature on the performance of plasma-assisted catalytic cracking of palm oil into biofuels. The cracking process was conducted in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD)-type plasma reactor with the presence of spent RFCC catalyst. The reactor temperature was varied at 400, 450, and 500 ºC. The liquid fuel product was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the compositions. Result showed that the presenceof plasma and catalytic role can enhance the reactor performance so that the selectivity of the short-chain hydrocarbon produced increases. The selectivity of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel range fuels over the plasma-catalytic reactor were 16.43%, 52.74% and 21.25%, respectively, while the selectivity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel range fuels over a conventional fixed bed reactor was 12.07%, 39.07%, and 45.11%, respectively. The increasing reactor temperature led to enhanced catalytic role of cracking reaction,particularly directing the reaction to the shorter hydrocarbon range. The reactor temperature dependence on the liquid product components distribution over the plasma-catalytic reactor was also studied. The aromatic and oxygenated compounds increased with the reactor temperature.©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Biofuels Production from Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil Using Modified HY Zeolite Catalysts over A Continuous Fixed Bed Catalytic Reactor Istadi, I.; Riyanto, Teguh; Buchori, Luqman; Anggoro, Didi D.; Pakpahan, Andre W. S.; Pakpahan, Agnes J.
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 10, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2021.33281

Abstract

The increase in energy demand led to the challenging of alternative fuel development. Biofuels from palm oil through catalytic cracking appear as a promising alternative fuel. In this study, biofuel was produced from palm oil through catalytic cracking using the modified HY zeolite catalysts. The Ni and Co metals were impregnated on the HY catalyst through the wet-impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Pyridine-probed Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) methods. The biofuels product obtained was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method to determine its composition. The metal impregnation on the HY catalyst could modify the acid site composition (Lewis and Brønsted acid sites), which had significant roles in the palm oil cracking to biofuels. Ni impregnation on HY zeolite led to the high cracking activity, while the Co impregnation led to the high deoxygenation activity. Interestingly, the co-impregnation of Ni and Co on HY catalyst could increase the catalyst activity in cracking and deoxygenation reactions. The yield of biofuels could be increased from 37.32% to 40.00% by using the modified HY catalyst. Furthermore, the selectivity of gasoline could be achieved up to 11.79%. The Ni and Co metals impregnation on HY zeolite has a promising result on both the cracking and deoxygenation process of palm oil to biofuels due to the role of each metal. This finding is valuable for further catalyst development, especially on bifunctional catalyst development for palm oil conversion to biofuels.
Co-Authors Afriadie, Chandra Ajeng Riswanti Wulandari Alqurni, Wais Amalia, Rahma Amin N.A.S. Amin Amin Nugroho Aminuyati Anggun Kurniawan Anindita Indriana Aniyati Khoiriyah Anwar Muttaqien, Anwar Anwaruddin Hisyam Anwaruddin Hisyam Ardian D. Yudhistira Ardian Dwi Yudhistira Aribowo, Windarto Astri Rakhmawati Atanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Bahrudin, Moh. Bambang Pramudono Bambang Tri Nugroho Bintang Ayu Kalimantini Chusnul Khotimah D. A. Rahmawati D. Intaningrum Daniel Setiyo Nugroho Daniel Setiyo Nugroho, Daniel Setiyo Dian Rahmayanti Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi Dwi Anggoro Dinara, Daniella Cipta Dini Wulandari Dorothy Hoo Wei Ling Dyah Hesti Wardhani Eko Hidayanto Fachmy Adji Pangestu Setiawan Fajar Astuti Febriansyar, Rosyad Adrian Haniif Prasetiawan Heri Mulyanti Heri Sutanto Herlina Hidayati Iis Nurhasanah Inshani Utami Inshani Utami Karimullah, Suud Sarim Kursius, Catherine M. Kursius, Catherine Mentaya Luqman Buchori M.C.T. Wahyu Utami Maryanto - Muhamad, Theobroma Guntur Nani Harihastuti, Nani New Pei Yee Nofi Marlini Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Nor Aishah Saidina Amin P Purwanto Pakpahan, Agnes J. Pakpahan, Andre W. S. Permatasari, Astrid Eka Pratiwi, A. Andini Radisya Purwanto . Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putut Marwoto Qotrunnada, Novaya Aulia Rahmat Gernowo Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Riyanto, Teguh Roikhatus Solikhah Roikhatus Solikhah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Salsabilla, Alda Saputra, Roni Ade Sitompul, J. P Slamet Priyanto Suherman Suherman Sulistyo Sulistyo Teguh Riyanto Teuku Irfan Maulana Udin Mabruro Wahyu Ambikawati Wulandari, Ajeng Riswanti