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All Journal Reaktor International Journal of Renewable Energy Development TEKNIK Rotasi METANA BERKALA FISIKA JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Riset Industri Mesin JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding Jurnal Sosial dan Sains International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Progress JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
I. Istadi
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus UNDIP Tembalang, Semarang 50239
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI

 1 
Kinetika Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Kedelai Menjadi Biodiesel dengan Katalis CaO Setiarto Pratigto; Istadi Istadi
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 22, No 5 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 5 Year 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2634.923 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.22.5.213-219

Abstract

The use of biodiesel is expected to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. In this study, the kinetic reaction of transesterification of soybean oil with methanol will be assessed using heterogeneous CaO solid base catalyst with parameters of mole ratio of reactants to the conversion of methyl ester used to determine the reaction velocity equation. The reaction speed equation is used in the design of a fluidized CSTR (Continues Tank Reactor) reactor to obtain the reactor volume and catalyst weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of the velocity reaction equation for soybean and methanol transesterification reactions using CaO catalyst and determine the weight of the catalyst needed by using the reaction speed equation. The study was carried out by transesterification of soybean oil and methanol with CaO catalyst with the independent variable mole ratio of reactants while the fixed variable reaction temperature was 60°C, catalyst weight was 3% (% b/v), reaction time was 180 minutes. The results showed that methanol adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst and triglycerides not adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst showed that the mechanism of the catalytic reaction that occurred was the Eley-Rideal mechanism where one of the reactants was adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. The form of the speed equation for the transesterification reaction of soybean oil and methanol using a CaO catalyst is  . The reaction speed equation is used in the design of the reactor, so that the relationship between the weight of the catalyst needed to convert triglycerides to biodiesel and the predicted calculation of the volume of the reactor used can be done.
Co-Authors Afriadie, Chandra Ajeng Riswanti Wulandari Alqurni, Wais Amalia, Rahma Amin N.A.S. Amin Amin Nugroho Aminuyati Anggun Kurniawan Anindita Indriana Aniyati Khoiriyah Anwar Muttaqien, Anwar Anwaruddin Hisyam Anwaruddin Hisyam Ardian D. Yudhistira Ardian Dwi Yudhistira Aribowo, Windarto Astri Rakhmawati Atanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Bahrudin, Moh. Bambang Pramudono Bambang Tri Nugroho Bintang Ayu Kalimantini Chusnul Khotimah D. A. Rahmawati D. Intaningrum Daniel Setiyo Nugroho Daniel Setiyo Nugroho, Daniel Setiyo Dian Rahmayanti Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi D. Anggoro Didi Dwi Anggoro Dinara, Daniella Cipta Dini Wulandari Dorothy Hoo Wei Ling Dyah Hesti Wardhani Eko Hidayanto Fachmy Adji Pangestu Setiawan Fajar Astuti Febriansyar, Rosyad Adrian Haniif Prasetiawan Heri Mulyanti Heri Sutanto Herlina Hidayati Iis Nurhasanah Inshani Utami Inshani Utami Karimullah, Suud Sarim Kursius, Catherine M. Kursius, Catherine Mentaya Luqman Buchori M.C.T. Wahyu Utami Maryanto - Muhamad, Theobroma Guntur Nani Harihastuti, Nani New Pei Yee Nofi Marlini Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Nor Aishah Saidina Amin P Purwanto Pakpahan, Agnes J. Pakpahan, Andre W. S. Permatasari, Astrid Eka Pratiwi, A. Andini Radisya Purwanto . Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Putut Marwoto Qotrunnada, Novaya Aulia Rahmat Gernowo Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Riyanto, Teguh Roikhatus Solikhah Roikhatus Solikhah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Salsabilla, Alda Saputra, Roni Ade Sitompul, J. P Slamet Priyanto Suherman Suherman Sulistyo Sulistyo Teguh Riyanto Teuku Irfan Maulana Udin Mabruro Wahyu Ambikawati Wulandari, Ajeng Riswanti