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Journal : Cakrawala Pendidikan

The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities Ishartiwi Ishartiwi; Rendy Roos Handoyo; Wening Prabawati; Adi Suseno
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 42, No 2 (2023): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2023)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i2.49240

Abstract

Individualized learning is an ideal form of intervention for students with intellectual disabilities due to the ability to accommodate the learning requirements of personal-social skills. Although there are contradictions in its implementation, special education teachers have tried to implement it. This survey research aims to identify teachers' experiences in carrying out individualized learning including aspects of forms, constraints, and impacts on students' personal-social skills. The data collection was retrieved through a questionnaire instrument fulfilled by 116 special education teachers in Yogyakarta, who were determined by purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result shows that 88,2 % of teachers apply individualized instruction methods in the form of a classical learning design with functional academic material content. The main obstacle comes from teachers' perception regarding students' condition heterogeneity, which resulted in difficulties in designing the learning activity. The impact on personal-social skills for all aspects shows that 50%-80% of students are able to improve their skills through practice and repetition. In conclusion, individualized instruction applications varied according to teachers' perceptions. While constrained to accommodate each student's requirement, this learning method resulted in a positive impact on skill learning outcomes.
Multidisciplinary collaborative model for identification and assessment services for students with special needs in inclusive schools Taqiyah, Dewi Barotut; Hermanto, Hermanto; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi; Pujaningsih, Pujaningsih
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol. 44 No. 2 (2025): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2025)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v44i2.81083

Abstract

This study aims to understand the multidissiplinary collaboration among professionals who voluntarily participate and share common goals in implementing assessment and identification services for children with special needs. This collaboration involves a multidisciplinary team to develop an assessment service model and recommendations from the multidisciplinary for assessing children with special needs in inclusive schools.This research is qualitative with a case study method. Data sources include psychologists, orthopedagog, medis, principals, teachers, and parents at inclusive school Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validation is performed using two triangulation techniques: source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results show that in the assessment services for primary school children with special needs, there are three service models: educational assessment model, psychological assessment model, and medical assessment model. The preparation stage is divided into four activities: formulating goals, targets, preparing instruments, and preparing for implementation. The implementation stage includes four aspects: approach, techniques, methods, and referral. The reporting stage is divided into two parts: result analysis and recommendations, and the final stage, follow-up, is conducted through a case conference.